| Safe Haskell | None |
|---|---|
| Language | Haskell2010 |
AlgebraicPrelude
Description
This module provides drop-in replacement for PreludeNoImplicitPrelude language option.
This module implicitly exports following modules:
Numeric.Algebra module, except
fromIntegerfromIntegerfromIntegeralgebrapackage, usefromInteger'(is renamed to^)(, and^^)(is redefined as^)pow
- The module Numeric.Algebra.Unital.UnitNormalForm, except for
normalizenormaliseUnit Following modules are exported as-is:
Non-numeric part of this module is almost same as BasicPrelude. But the following combinators are not generalized from Prelude:
Synopsis
- seq :: forall (r :: RuntimeRep) a (b :: TYPE r). a -> b -> b
- filter :: (a -> Bool) -> [a] -> [a]
- zip :: [a] -> [b] -> [(a, b)]
- fst :: (a, b) -> a
- snd :: (a, b) -> b
- otherwise :: Bool
- ($) :: forall (r :: RuntimeRep) a (b :: TYPE r). (a -> b) -> a -> b
- fromIntegral :: (Integral a, Num b) => a -> b
- realToFrac :: (Real a, Fractional b) => a -> b
- guard :: Alternative f => Bool -> f ()
- join :: Monad m => m (m a) -> m a
- class Bounded a where
- class Enum a where
- succ :: a -> a
- pred :: a -> a
- toEnum :: Int -> a
- fromEnum :: a -> Int
- enumFrom :: a -> [a]
- enumFromThen :: a -> a -> [a]
- enumFromTo :: a -> a -> [a]
- enumFromThenTo :: a -> a -> a -> [a]
- class Eq a where
- mod :: Integral a => a -> a -> a
- div :: Integral a => a -> a -> a
- class Applicative m => Monad (m :: Type -> Type) where
- class Functor (f :: Type -> Type) where
- class Num a
- class Eq a => Ord a where
- class Read a where
- ceiling :: (RealFrac a, Integral b) => a -> b
- floor :: (RealFrac a, Integral b) => a -> b
- class Show a where
- class Typeable (a :: k)
- class Monad m => MonadFail (m :: Type -> Type) where
- class IsString a where
- fromString :: String -> a
- class Functor f => Applicative (f :: Type -> Type) where
- class Foldable (t :: Type -> Type) where
- foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> t a -> m
- foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> t a -> b
- foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> t a -> b
- foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> t a -> b
- foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> t a -> b
- foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> t a -> a
- foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> t a -> a
- null :: t a -> Bool
- length :: t a -> Int
- elem :: Eq a => a -> t a -> Bool
- maximum :: Ord a => t a -> a
- minimum :: Ord a => t a -> a
- class (Functor t, Foldable t) => Traversable (t :: Type -> Type) where
- traverse :: Applicative f => (a -> f b) -> t a -> f (t b)
- sequenceA :: Applicative f => t (f a) -> f (t a)
- mapM :: Monad m => (a -> m b) -> t a -> m (t b)
- sequence :: Monad m => t (m a) -> m (t a)
- class IsLabel (x :: Symbol) a where
- fromLabel :: a
- (<>) :: Semigroup a => a -> a -> a
- class Semigroup a => Monoid a where
- data Bool
- data Char
- data Double
- data Float
- data Int
- data Int32
- data Int64
- data Integer
- data Natural
- data Maybe a
- data Ordering
- data IO a
- data Word
- data Word8
- data Word32
- data Word64
- data Either a b
- class Monad m => MonadIO (m :: Type -> Type) where
- mfilter :: MonadPlus m => (a -> Bool) -> m a -> m a
- (<$!>) :: Monad m => (a -> b) -> m a -> m b
- unless :: Applicative f => Bool -> f () -> f ()
- replicateM_ :: Applicative m => Int -> m a -> m ()
- replicateM :: Applicative m => Int -> m a -> m [a]
- foldM_ :: (Foldable t, Monad m) => (b -> a -> m b) -> b -> t a -> m ()
- foldM :: (Foldable t, Monad m) => (b -> a -> m b) -> b -> t a -> m b
- zipWithM_ :: Applicative m => (a -> b -> m c) -> [a] -> [b] -> m ()
- zipWithM :: Applicative m => (a -> b -> m c) -> [a] -> [b] -> m [c]
- mapAndUnzipM :: Applicative m => (a -> m (b, c)) -> [a] -> m ([b], [c])
- forever :: Applicative f => f a -> f b
- (<=<) :: Monad m => (b -> m c) -> (a -> m b) -> a -> m c
- (>=>) :: Monad m => (a -> m b) -> (b -> m c) -> a -> m c
- filterM :: Applicative m => (a -> m Bool) -> [a] -> m [a]
- isSubsequenceOf :: Eq a => [a] -> [a] -> Bool
- mapAccumR :: Traversable t => (a -> b -> (a, c)) -> a -> t b -> (a, t c)
- mapAccumL :: Traversable t => (a -> b -> (a, c)) -> a -> t b -> (a, t c)
- forM :: (Traversable t, Monad m) => t a -> (a -> m b) -> m (t b)
- for :: (Traversable t, Applicative f) => t a -> (a -> f b) -> f (t b)
- (&&&) :: Arrow a => a b c -> a b c' -> a b (c, c')
- second :: Arrow a => a b c -> a (d, b) (d, c)
- first :: Arrow a => a b c -> a (b, d) (c, d)
- (***) :: Arrow a => a b c -> a b' c' -> a (b, b') (c, c')
- writeFile :: FilePath -> String -> IO ()
- readFile :: FilePath -> IO String
- interact :: (String -> String) -> IO ()
- getContents :: IO String
- getLine :: IO String
- putStrLn :: String -> IO ()
- putStr :: String -> IO ()
- catchIOError :: IO a -> (IOError -> IO a) -> IO a
- annotateIOError :: IOError -> String -> Maybe Handle -> Maybe FilePath -> IOError
- modifyIOError :: (IOError -> IOError) -> IO a -> IO a
- ioeSetFileName :: IOError -> FilePath -> IOError
- ioeSetHandle :: IOError -> Handle -> IOError
- ioeSetLocation :: IOError -> String -> IOError
- ioeSetErrorString :: IOError -> String -> IOError
- ioeSetErrorType :: IOError -> IOErrorType -> IOError
- ioeGetFileName :: IOError -> Maybe FilePath
- ioeGetHandle :: IOError -> Maybe Handle
- ioeGetLocation :: IOError -> String
- ioeGetErrorString :: IOError -> String
- ioeGetErrorType :: IOError -> IOErrorType
- isResourceVanishedErrorType :: IOErrorType -> Bool
- isUserErrorType :: IOErrorType -> Bool
- isPermissionErrorType :: IOErrorType -> Bool
- isIllegalOperationErrorType :: IOErrorType -> Bool
- isEOFErrorType :: IOErrorType -> Bool
- isFullErrorType :: IOErrorType -> Bool
- isAlreadyInUseErrorType :: IOErrorType -> Bool
- isDoesNotExistErrorType :: IOErrorType -> Bool
- isAlreadyExistsErrorType :: IOErrorType -> Bool
- resourceVanishedErrorType :: IOErrorType
- userErrorType :: IOErrorType
- permissionErrorType :: IOErrorType
- illegalOperationErrorType :: IOErrorType
- eofErrorType :: IOErrorType
- fullErrorType :: IOErrorType
- alreadyInUseErrorType :: IOErrorType
- doesNotExistErrorType :: IOErrorType
- alreadyExistsErrorType :: IOErrorType
- isResourceVanishedError :: IOError -> Bool
- isUserError :: IOError -> Bool
- isPermissionError :: IOError -> Bool
- isIllegalOperation :: IOError -> Bool
- isEOFError :: IOError -> Bool
- isFullError :: IOError -> Bool
- isAlreadyInUseError :: IOError -> Bool
- isDoesNotExistError :: IOError -> Bool
- isAlreadyExistsError :: IOError -> Bool
- mkIOError :: IOErrorType -> String -> Maybe Handle -> Maybe FilePath -> IOError
- tryIOError :: IO a -> IO (Either IOError a)
- ioError :: IOError -> IO a
- data IOErrorType
- type FilePath = String
- userError :: String -> IOError
- data IOException
- type IOError = IOException
- class (Typeable e, Show e) => Exception e where
- toException :: e -> SomeException
- fromException :: SomeException -> Maybe e
- displayException :: e -> String
- find :: Foldable t => (a -> Bool) -> t a -> Maybe a
- notElem :: (Foldable t, Eq a) => a -> t a -> Bool
- minimumBy :: Foldable t => (a -> a -> Ordering) -> t a -> a
- maximumBy :: Foldable t => (a -> a -> Ordering) -> t a -> a
- all :: Foldable t => (a -> Bool) -> t a -> Bool
- any :: Foldable t => (a -> Bool) -> t a -> Bool
- or :: Foldable t => t Bool -> Bool
- and :: Foldable t => t Bool -> Bool
- concatMap :: Foldable t => (a -> [b]) -> t a -> [b]
- msum :: (Foldable t, MonadPlus m) => t (m a) -> m a
- asum :: (Foldable t, Alternative f) => t (f a) -> f a
- sequence_ :: (Foldable t, Monad m) => t (m a) -> m ()
- sequenceA_ :: (Foldable t, Applicative f) => t (f a) -> f ()
- forM_ :: (Foldable t, Monad m) => t a -> (a -> m b) -> m ()
- mapM_ :: (Foldable t, Monad m) => (a -> m b) -> t a -> m ()
- for_ :: (Foldable t, Applicative f) => t a -> (a -> f b) -> f ()
- traverse_ :: (Foldable t, Applicative f) => (a -> f b) -> t a -> f ()
- unwords :: [String] -> String
- words :: String -> [String]
- unlines :: [String] -> String
- lines :: String -> [String]
- unfoldr :: (b -> Maybe (a, b)) -> b -> [a]
- sortOn :: Ord b => (a -> b) -> [a] -> [a]
- sortBy :: (a -> a -> Ordering) -> [a] -> [a]
- sort :: Ord a => [a] -> [a]
- permutations :: [a] -> [[a]]
- subsequences :: [a] -> [[a]]
- tails :: [a] -> [[a]]
- inits :: [a] -> [[a]]
- groupBy :: (a -> a -> Bool) -> [a] -> [[a]]
- group :: Eq a => [a] -> [[a]]
- deleteFirstsBy :: (a -> a -> Bool) -> [a] -> [a] -> [a]
- unzip7 :: [(a, b, c, d, e, f, g)] -> ([a], [b], [c], [d], [e], [f], [g])
- unzip6 :: [(a, b, c, d, e, f)] -> ([a], [b], [c], [d], [e], [f])
- unzip5 :: [(a, b, c, d, e)] -> ([a], [b], [c], [d], [e])
- unzip4 :: [(a, b, c, d)] -> ([a], [b], [c], [d])
- zipWith7 :: (a -> b -> c -> d -> e -> f -> g -> h) -> [a] -> [b] -> [c] -> [d] -> [e] -> [f] -> [g] -> [h]
- zipWith6 :: (a -> b -> c -> d -> e -> f -> g) -> [a] -> [b] -> [c] -> [d] -> [e] -> [f] -> [g]
- zipWith5 :: (a -> b -> c -> d -> e -> f) -> [a] -> [b] -> [c] -> [d] -> [e] -> [f]
- zipWith4 :: (a -> b -> c -> d -> e) -> [a] -> [b] -> [c] -> [d] -> [e]
- zip7 :: [a] -> [b] -> [c] -> [d] -> [e] -> [f] -> [g] -> [(a, b, c, d, e, f, g)]
- zip6 :: [a] -> [b] -> [c] -> [d] -> [e] -> [f] -> [(a, b, c, d, e, f)]
- zip5 :: [a] -> [b] -> [c] -> [d] -> [e] -> [(a, b, c, d, e)]
- zip4 :: [a] -> [b] -> [c] -> [d] -> [(a, b, c, d)]
- genericReplicate :: Integral i => i -> a -> [a]
- genericIndex :: Integral i => [a] -> i -> a
- genericSplitAt :: Integral i => i -> [a] -> ([a], [a])
- genericDrop :: Integral i => i -> [a] -> [a]
- genericTake :: Integral i => i -> [a] -> [a]
- genericLength :: Num i => [a] -> i
- insertBy :: (a -> a -> Ordering) -> a -> [a] -> [a]
- insert :: Ord a => a -> [a] -> [a]
- partition :: (a -> Bool) -> [a] -> ([a], [a])
- transpose :: [[a]] -> [[a]]
- intersperse :: a -> [a] -> [a]
- intersectBy :: (a -> a -> Bool) -> [a] -> [a] -> [a]
- intersect :: Eq a => [a] -> [a] -> [a]
- unionBy :: (a -> a -> Bool) -> [a] -> [a] -> [a]
- union :: Eq a => [a] -> [a] -> [a]
- deleteBy :: (a -> a -> Bool) -> a -> [a] -> [a]
- delete :: Eq a => a -> [a] -> [a]
- nubBy :: (a -> a -> Bool) -> [a] -> [a]
- nub :: Eq a => [a] -> [a]
- isInfixOf :: Eq a => [a] -> [a] -> Bool
- isSuffixOf :: Eq a => [a] -> [a] -> Bool
- isPrefixOf :: Eq a => [a] -> [a] -> Bool
- findIndices :: (a -> Bool) -> [a] -> [Int]
- findIndex :: (a -> Bool) -> [a] -> Maybe Int
- elemIndices :: Eq a => a -> [a] -> [Int]
- elemIndex :: Eq a => a -> [a] -> Maybe Int
- stripPrefix :: Eq a => [a] -> [a] -> Maybe [a]
- dropWhileEnd :: (a -> Bool) -> [a] -> [a]
- reads :: Read a => ReadS a
- partitionEithers :: [Either a b] -> ([a], [b])
- rights :: [Either a b] -> [b]
- lefts :: [Either a b] -> [a]
- either :: (a -> c) -> (b -> c) -> Either a b -> c
- comparing :: Ord a => (b -> a) -> b -> b -> Ordering
- newtype Down a = Down {
- getDown :: a
- class Storable a
- lex :: ReadS String
- readParen :: Bool -> ReadS a -> ReadS a
- type ReadS a = String -> [(a, String)]
- odd :: Integral a => a -> Bool
- even :: Integral a => a -> Bool
- showParen :: Bool -> ShowS -> ShowS
- showString :: String -> ShowS
- showChar :: Char -> ShowS
- shows :: Show a => a -> ShowS
- type ShowS = String -> String
- unzip3 :: [(a, b, c)] -> ([a], [b], [c])
- unzip :: [(a, b)] -> ([a], [b])
- zipWith3 :: (a -> b -> c -> d) -> [a] -> [b] -> [c] -> [d]
- zipWith :: (a -> b -> c) -> [a] -> [b] -> [c]
- zip3 :: [a] -> [b] -> [c] -> [(a, b, c)]
- (!!) :: [a] -> Int -> a
- lookup :: Eq a => a -> [(a, b)] -> Maybe b
- reverse :: [a] -> [a]
- break :: (a -> Bool) -> [a] -> ([a], [a])
- span :: (a -> Bool) -> [a] -> ([a], [a])
- splitAt :: Int -> [a] -> ([a], [a])
- drop :: Int -> [a] -> [a]
- take :: Int -> [a] -> [a]
- dropWhile :: (a -> Bool) -> [a] -> [a]
- takeWhile :: (a -> Bool) -> [a] -> [a]
- cycle :: [a] -> [a]
- replicate :: Int -> a -> [a]
- repeat :: a -> [a]
- iterate' :: (a -> a) -> a -> [a]
- iterate :: (a -> a) -> a -> [a]
- scanr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> [a] -> [a]
- scanr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> [a] -> [b]
- scanl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> [a] -> [b]
- scanl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> [a] -> [a]
- scanl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> [a] -> [b]
- foldl1' :: (a -> a -> a) -> [a] -> a
- init :: [a] -> [a]
- last :: [a] -> a
- tail :: [a] -> [a]
- uncons :: [a] -> Maybe (a, [a])
- head :: [a] -> a
- mapMaybe :: (a -> Maybe b) -> [a] -> [b]
- catMaybes :: [Maybe a] -> [a]
- listToMaybe :: [a] -> Maybe a
- maybeToList :: Maybe a -> [a]
- fromMaybe :: a -> Maybe a -> a
- isNothing :: Maybe a -> Bool
- isJust :: Maybe a -> Bool
- maybe :: b -> (a -> b) -> Maybe a -> b
- bool :: a -> a -> Bool -> a
- on :: (b -> b -> c) -> (a -> b) -> a -> a -> c
- void :: Functor f => f a -> f ()
- (<$>) :: Functor f => (a -> b) -> f a -> f b
- swap :: (a, b) -> (b, a)
- uncurry :: (a -> b -> c) -> (a, b) -> c
- curry :: ((a, b) -> c) -> a -> b -> c
- asTypeOf :: a -> a -> a
- until :: (a -> Bool) -> (a -> a) -> a -> a
- ($!) :: forall (r :: RuntimeRep) a (b :: TYPE r). (a -> b) -> a -> b
- flip :: (a -> b -> c) -> b -> a -> c
- (.) :: (b -> c) -> (a -> b) -> a -> c
- const :: a -> b -> a
- id :: a -> a
- ap :: Monad m => m (a -> b) -> m a -> m b
- liftM5 :: Monad m => (a1 -> a2 -> a3 -> a4 -> a5 -> r) -> m a1 -> m a2 -> m a3 -> m a4 -> m a5 -> m r
- liftM4 :: Monad m => (a1 -> a2 -> a3 -> a4 -> r) -> m a1 -> m a2 -> m a3 -> m a4 -> m r
- liftM3 :: Monad m => (a1 -> a2 -> a3 -> r) -> m a1 -> m a2 -> m a3 -> m r
- liftM2 :: Monad m => (a1 -> a2 -> r) -> m a1 -> m a2 -> m r
- liftM :: Monad m => (a1 -> r) -> m a1 -> m r
- when :: Applicative f => Bool -> f () -> f ()
- (=<<) :: Monad m => (a -> m b) -> m a -> m b
- (<|>) :: Alternative f => f a -> f a -> f a
- class (Alternative m, Monad m) => MonadPlus (m :: Type -> Type) where
- type String = [Char]
- undefined :: forall (r :: RuntimeRep) (a :: TYPE r). HasCallStack => a
- error :: forall (r :: RuntimeRep) (a :: TYPE r). HasCallStack => [Char] -> a
- data SomeException
- (&&) :: Bool -> Bool -> Bool
- (||) :: Bool -> Bool -> Bool
- not :: Bool -> Bool
- data ByteString
- data IntMap a
- data IntSet
- data Map k a
- data Seq a
- data Set a
- (</>) :: FilePath -> FilePath -> FilePath
- (<.>) :: FilePath -> String -> FilePath
- lift :: (MonadTrans t, Monad m) => m a -> t m a
- encodeUtf8 :: Text -> ByteString
- data Text
- (++) :: Monoid w => w -> w -> w
- appendFile :: MonadIO m => FilePath -> Text -> m ()
- concat :: Monoid w => [w] -> w
- decodeUtf8 :: ByteString -> Text
- empty :: Monoid w => w
- fpFromText :: Text -> FilePath
- fpToString :: FilePath -> String
- fpToText :: FilePath -> Text
- getChar :: MonadIO m => m Char
- intercalate :: Monoid w => w -> [w] -> w
- ltextToString :: LText -> String
- map :: Functor f => (a -> b) -> f a -> f b
- putChar :: MonadIO m => Char -> m ()
- readIO :: (MonadIO m, Read a) => Text -> m a
- readLn :: (MonadIO m, Read a) => m a
- readMay :: Read a => Text -> Maybe a
- textToString :: Text -> String
- tshow :: Show a => a -> Text
- equating :: Eq a => (b -> a) -> b -> b -> Bool
- print :: (MonadIO m, Show a) => a -> m ()
- terror :: HasCallStack => Text -> a
- type LByteString = ByteString
- type LText = Text
- type SVector = Vector
- type UVector = Vector
- class Hashable a where
- hashWithSalt :: Int -> a -> Int
- hash :: a -> Int
- data HashMap k v
- data HashSet a
- data Vector a
- class (Vector Vector a, MVector MVector a) => Unbox a
- sinnum1pIdempotent :: Natural -> r -> r
- sum1 :: (Foldable1 f, Additive r) => f r -> r
- product1 :: (Foldable1 f, Multiplicative r) => f r -> r
- sinnumIdempotent :: (Integral n, Idempotent r, Monoidal r) => n -> r -> r
- sum :: (Foldable f, Monoidal m) => f m -> m
- pow1pBand :: r -> Natural -> r
- powBand :: Unital r => r -> Natural -> r
- product :: (Foldable f, Unital r) => f r -> r
- antipodeM :: HopfAlgebra r h => h -> Covector r h
- coinvM :: InvolutiveCoalgebra r h => h -> Covector r h
- comultM :: Algebra r a => a -> Covector r (a, a)
- convolveM :: (Algebra r c, Coalgebra r a) => (c -> Covector r a) -> (c -> Covector r a) -> c -> Covector r a
- counitM :: UnitalAlgebra r a => a -> Covector r ()
- invM :: InvolutiveAlgebra r h => h -> Covector r h
- multM :: Coalgebra r c => c -> c -> Covector r c
- unitM :: CounitalCoalgebra r c => Covector r c
- addRep :: (Applicative m, Additive r) => m r -> m r -> m r
- fromIntegerRep :: (UnitalAlgebra r (Rep m), Representable m, Ring r) => Integer -> m r
- fromNaturalRep :: (UnitalAlgebra r (Rep m), Representable m, Rig r) => Natural -> m r
- minusRep :: (Applicative m, Group r) => m r -> m r -> m r
- mulRep :: (Representable m, Algebra r (Rep m)) => m r -> m r -> m r
- negateRep :: (Functor m, Group r) => m r -> m r
- oneRep :: (Representable m, Unital r, UnitalAlgebra r (Rep m)) => m r
- sinnum1pRep :: (Functor m, Additive r) => Natural -> m r -> m r
- sinnumRep :: (Functor m, Monoidal r) => Natural -> m r -> m r
- subtractRep :: (Applicative m, Group r) => m r -> m r -> m r
- timesRep :: (Integral n, Functor m, Group r) => n -> m r -> m r
- zeroRep :: (Applicative m, Monoidal r) => m r
- charInt :: (Integral s, Bounded s) => proxy s -> Natural
- charWord :: (Integral s, Bounded s) => proxy s -> Natural
- class Additive r => Abelian r
- class Additive r where
- class Additive r => Idempotent r
- class Additive m => Partitionable m where
- partitionWith :: (m -> m -> r) -> m -> NonEmpty r
- class (LeftModule Integer r, RightModule Integer r, Monoidal r) => Group r where
- class Semiring r => Algebra r a where
- mult :: (a -> a -> r) -> a -> r
- class Semiring r => Coalgebra r c where
- comult :: (c -> r) -> c -> c -> r
- class (Semiring r, Additive m) => LeftModule r m where
- (.*) :: r -> m -> m
- class (LeftModule r m, RightModule r m) => Module r m
- class (LeftModule Natural m, RightModule Natural m) => Monoidal m where
- class Multiplicative r where
- (*) :: r -> r -> r
- pow1p :: r -> Natural -> r
- productWith1 :: Foldable1 f => (a -> r) -> f a -> r
- class (Semiring r, Additive m) => RightModule r m where
- (*.) :: m -> r -> m
- class (Additive r, Abelian r, Multiplicative r) => Semiring r
- class Coalgebra r c => CocommutativeCoalgebra r c
- class Multiplicative r => Commutative r
- class Algebra r a => CommutativeAlgebra r a
- class (Bialgebra r h, CommutativeAlgebra r h, CocommutativeCoalgebra r h) => CommutativeBialgebra r h
- class Unital r => Division r where
- class UnitalAlgebra r a => DivisionAlgebra r a where
- recipriocal :: (a -> r) -> a -> r
- class Multiplicative m => Factorable m where
- factorWith :: (m -> m -> r) -> m -> NonEmpty r
- class Bialgebra r h => HopfAlgebra r h where
- antipode :: (h -> r) -> h -> r
- class Multiplicative r => Band r
- class Algebra r a => IdempotentAlgebra r a
- class (Bialgebra r h, IdempotentAlgebra r h, IdempotentCoalgebra r h) => IdempotentBialgebra r h
- class (InvolutiveSemiring r, Algebra r a) => InvolutiveAlgebra r a where
- inv :: (a -> r) -> a -> r
- class (Bialgebra r h, InvolutiveAlgebra r h, InvolutiveCoalgebra r h) => InvolutiveBialgebra r h
- class (InvolutiveSemiring r, Coalgebra r c) => InvolutiveCoalgebra r c where
- coinv :: (c -> r) -> c -> r
- class Multiplicative r => InvolutiveMultiplication r where
- adjoint :: r -> r
- class (Semiring r, InvolutiveMultiplication r) => InvolutiveSemiring r
- class (Commutative r, InvolutiveMultiplication r) => TriviallyInvolutive r
- class (CommutativeAlgebra r a, TriviallyInvolutive r, InvolutiveAlgebra r a) => TriviallyInvolutiveAlgebra r a
- class (InvolutiveBialgebra r h, TriviallyInvolutiveAlgebra r h, TriviallyInvolutiveCoalgebra r h) => TriviallyInvolutiveBialgebra r h
- class (CocommutativeCoalgebra r a, TriviallyInvolutive r, InvolutiveCoalgebra r a) => TriviallyInvolutiveCoalgebra r a
- class (UnitalAlgebra r a, CounitalCoalgebra r a) => Bialgebra r a
- class Coalgebra r c => CounitalCoalgebra r c where
- counit :: (c -> r) -> r
- class Multiplicative r => Unital r where
- one :: r
- pow :: r -> Natural -> r
- productWith :: Foldable f => (a -> r) -> f a -> r
- class Algebra r a => UnitalAlgebra r a where
- unit :: r -> a -> r
- newtype Covector r a = Covector {
- ($*) :: (a -> r) -> r
- class Unital r => DecidableAssociates r where
- isAssociate :: r -> r -> Bool
- class Unital r => DecidableUnits r where
- class Monoidal r => DecidableZero r where
- class (Semiring r, Idempotent r) => Dioid r
- class (Euclidean d, Division d) => Field d
- class (Additive r, Order r) => AdditiveOrder r
- class Order a => LocallyFiniteOrder a
- class Additive r => Quadrance r m where
- quadrance :: m -> r
- class Rig r => Characteristic r where
- class (Semiring r, Unital r, Monoidal r) => Rig r where
- fromNatural :: Natural -> r
- class (AdditiveOrder r, Rig r) => OrderedRig r
- class (Rig r, Rng r) => Ring r
- class (Division r, Ring r) => DivisionRing r
- class Ring r => LocalRing r
- class (Group r, Semiring r) => Rng r
- leadingUnit :: UnitNormalForm r => r -> r
- class (DecidableUnits r, DecidableAssociates r) => UnitNormalForm r where
- splitUnit :: r -> (r, r)
- class (Monoidal r, Semiring r) => ZeroProductSemiring r
- isAssociateIntegral :: (Eq n, Num n) => n -> n -> Bool
- isAssociateWhole :: Eq n => n -> n -> Bool
- recipUnitIntegral :: Integral r => r -> Maybe r
- recipUnitWhole :: Integral r => r -> Maybe r
- class (ZeroProductSemiring d, Ring d) => Domain d
- chineseRemainder :: Euclidean r => [(r, r)] -> r
- prs :: Euclidean r => r -> r -> [(r, r, r)]
- euclid :: Euclidean d => d -> d -> [(d, d, d)]
- class PID d => Euclidean d where
- class (Domain d, Commutative d) => IntegralDomain d where
- gcd' :: GCDDomain r => NonEmpty r -> r
- class (IntegralDomain d, UnitNormalForm d, DecidableZero d) => GCDDomain d where
- gcd :: d -> d -> d
- reduceFraction :: d -> d -> (d, d)
- lcm :: d -> d -> d
- class UFD d => PID d where
- egcd :: d -> d -> (d, d, d)
- class GCDDomain d => UFD d
- (%) :: GCDDomain d => d -> d -> Fraction d
- denominator :: Fraction t -> t
- numerator :: Fraction t -> t
- data Fraction d
- type Ratio = Fraction
- newtype Mult a = Mult {
- runMult :: a
- newtype Add a = Add {
- runAdd :: a
- newtype WrapAlgebra a = WrapAlgebra {
- unwrapAlgebra :: a
- newtype WrapIntegral a = WrapIntegral {
- unwrapIntegral :: a
- newtype WrapFractional a = WrapFractional {
- unwrapFractional :: a
- newtype WrapNum a = WrapNum {
- unwrapNum :: a
- type Rational = Fraction Integer
- fromInteger :: Num r => Integer -> r
- fromInteger' :: Ring r => Integer -> r
- fromRational :: DivisionRing r => Rational -> r
- normaliseUnit :: UnitNormalForm r => r -> r
- (^) :: Unital r => r -> Natural -> r
- (^^) :: Division r => r -> Integer -> r
- ifThenElse :: Bool -> a -> a -> a
- class Num a where
- class (Real a, Enum a) => Integral a
- toInteger :: Integral a => a -> Integer
- class (Num a, Ord a) => Real a where
- toRational :: a -> Rational
- class Num a => Fractional a
- class Fractional a => Floating a where
- class (Real a, Fractional a) => RealFrac a where
- class (RealFrac a, Floating a) => RealFloat a where
- floatRadix :: a -> Integer
- floatDigits :: a -> Int
- floatRange :: a -> (Int, Int)
- decodeFloat :: a -> (Integer, Int)
- encodeFloat :: Integer -> Int -> a
- exponent :: a -> Int
- significand :: a -> a
- scaleFloat :: Int -> a -> a
- isNaN :: a -> Bool
- isInfinite :: a -> Bool
- isDenormalized :: a -> Bool
- isNegativeZero :: a -> Bool
- isIEEE :: a -> Bool
- atan2 :: a -> a -> a
Documentation
seq :: forall (r :: RuntimeRep) a (b :: TYPE r). a -> b -> b infixr 0 #
The value of seq a b is bottom if a is bottom, and
otherwise equal to b. In other words, it evaluates the first
argument a to weak head normal form (WHNF). seq is usually
introduced to improve performance by avoiding unneeded laziness.
A note on evaluation order: the expression seq a b does
not guarantee that a will be evaluated before b.
The only guarantee given by seq is that the both a
and b will be evaluated before seq returns a value.
In particular, this means that b may be evaluated before
a. If you need to guarantee a specific order of evaluation,
you must use the function pseq from the "parallel" package.
filter :: (a -> Bool) -> [a] -> [a] #
\(\mathcal{O}(n)\). filter, applied to a predicate and a list, returns
the list of those elements that satisfy the predicate; i.e.,
filter p xs = [ x | x <- xs, p x]
>>>filter odd [1, 2, 3][1,3]
zip :: [a] -> [b] -> [(a, b)] #
\(\mathcal{O}(\min(m,n))\). zip takes two lists and returns a list of
corresponding pairs.
zip [1, 2] ['a', 'b'] = [(1, 'a'), (2, 'b')]
If one input list is short, excess elements of the longer list are discarded:
zip [1] ['a', 'b'] = [(1, 'a')] zip [1, 2] ['a'] = [(1, 'a')]
zip is right-lazy:
zip [] _|_ = [] zip _|_ [] = _|_
zip is capable of list fusion, but it is restricted to its
first list argument and its resulting list.
($) :: forall (r :: RuntimeRep) a (b :: TYPE r). (a -> b) -> a -> b infixr 0 #
Application operator. This operator is redundant, since ordinary
application (f x) means the same as (f . However, $ x)$ has
low, right-associative binding precedence, so it sometimes allows
parentheses to be omitted; for example:
f $ g $ h x = f (g (h x))
It is also useful in higher-order situations, such as map ($ 0) xszipWith ($) fs xs
Note that ( is levity-polymorphic in its result type, so that
$)foo where $ Truefoo :: Bool -> Int# is well-typed.
fromIntegral :: (Integral a, Num b) => a -> b #
general coercion from integral types
realToFrac :: (Real a, Fractional b) => a -> b #
general coercion to fractional types
guard :: Alternative f => Bool -> f () #
Conditional failure of Alternative computations. Defined by
guard True =pure() guard False =empty
Examples
Common uses of guard include conditionally signaling an error in
an error monad and conditionally rejecting the current choice in an
Alternative-based parser.
As an example of signaling an error in the error monad Maybe,
consider a safe division function safeDiv x y that returns
Nothing when the denominator y is zero and Just (x `div`
y)
>>> safeDiv 4 0 Nothing >>> safeDiv 4 2 Just 2
A definition of safeDiv using guards, but not guard:
safeDiv :: Int -> Int -> Maybe Int
safeDiv x y | y /= 0 = Just (x `div` y)
| otherwise = Nothing
A definition of safeDiv using guard and Monad do-notation:
safeDiv :: Int -> Int -> Maybe Int safeDiv x y = do guard (y /= 0) return (x `div` y)
join :: Monad m => m (m a) -> m a #
The join function is the conventional monad join operator. It
is used to remove one level of monadic structure, projecting its
bound argument into the outer level.
'join bssdo expression
do bs <- bss bs
Examples
A common use of join is to run an IO computation returned from
an STM transaction, since STM transactions
can't perform IO directly. Recall that
atomically :: STM a -> IO a
is used to run STM transactions atomically. So, by
specializing the types of atomically and join to
atomically:: STM (IO b) -> IO (IO b)join:: IO (IO b) -> IO b
we can compose them as
join.atomically:: STM (IO b) -> IO b
The Bounded class is used to name the upper and lower limits of a
type. Ord is not a superclass of Bounded since types that are not
totally ordered may also have upper and lower bounds.
The Bounded class may be derived for any enumeration type;
minBound is the first constructor listed in the data declaration
and maxBound is the last.
Bounded may also be derived for single-constructor datatypes whose
constituent types are in Bounded.
Instances
| Bounded Bool | Since: base-2.1 |
| Bounded Char | Since: base-2.1 |
| Bounded Int | Since: base-2.1 |
| Bounded Int8 | Since: base-2.1 |
| Bounded Int16 | Since: base-2.1 |
| Bounded Int32 | Since: base-2.1 |
| Bounded Int64 | Since: base-2.1 |
| Bounded Ordering | Since: base-2.1 |
| Bounded Word | Since: base-2.1 |
| Bounded Word8 | Since: base-2.1 |
| Bounded Word16 | Since: base-2.1 |
| Bounded Word32 | Since: base-2.1 |
| Bounded Word64 | Since: base-2.1 |
| Bounded VecCount | Since: base-4.10.0.0 |
| Bounded VecElem | Since: base-4.10.0.0 |
| Bounded () | Since: base-2.1 |
| Bounded All | Since: base-2.1 |
| Bounded Any | Since: base-2.1 |
| Bounded Associativity | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in GHC.Generics | |
| Bounded SourceUnpackedness | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in GHC.Generics | |
| Bounded SourceStrictness | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in GHC.Generics | |
| Bounded DecidedStrictness | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in GHC.Generics | |
| Bounded CChar | |
| Bounded CSChar | |
| Bounded CUChar | |
| Bounded CShort | |
| Bounded CUShort | |
| Bounded CInt | |
| Bounded CUInt | |
| Bounded CLong | |
| Bounded CULong | |
| Bounded CLLong | |
| Bounded CULLong | |
| Bounded CBool | |
| Bounded CPtrdiff | |
| Bounded CSize | |
| Bounded CWchar | |
| Bounded CSigAtomic | |
Defined in Foreign.C.Types | |
| Bounded CIntPtr | |
| Bounded CUIntPtr | |
| Bounded CIntMax | |
| Bounded CUIntMax | |
| Bounded GeneralCategory | Since: base-2.1 |
Defined in GHC.Unicode | |
| Bounded Extension | |
| Bounded a => Bounded (Min a) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Bounded a => Bounded (Max a) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Bounded a => Bounded (First a) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Bounded a => Bounded (Last a) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Bounded m => Bounded (WrappedMonoid m) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Semigroup | |
| Bounded a => Bounded (Identity a) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Bounded a => Bounded (Dual a) | Since: base-2.1 |
| Bounded a => Bounded (Sum a) | Since: base-2.1 |
| Bounded a => Bounded (Product a) | Since: base-2.1 |
| Bounded a => Bounded (Down a) | Since: base-4.14.0.0 |
| (Bounded a, Bounded b) => Bounded (a, b) | Since: base-2.1 |
| (Bounded a, Bounded b, Bounded c) => Bounded (a, b, c) | Since: base-2.1 |
| Bounded a => Bounded (Const a b) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| (Applicative f, Bounded a) => Bounded (Ap f a) | Since: base-4.12.0.0 |
| Bounded b => Bounded (Tagged s b) | |
Defined in Data.Tagged | |
| (Bounded a, Bounded b, Bounded c, Bounded d) => Bounded (a, b, c, d) | Since: base-2.1 |
| (Bounded a, Bounded b, Bounded c, Bounded d, Bounded e) => Bounded (a, b, c, d, e) | Since: base-2.1 |
| (Bounded a, Bounded b, Bounded c, Bounded d, Bounded e, Bounded f) => Bounded (a, b, c, d, e, f) | Since: base-2.1 |
| (Bounded a, Bounded b, Bounded c, Bounded d, Bounded e, Bounded f, Bounded g) => Bounded (a, b, c, d, e, f, g) | Since: base-2.1 |
| (Bounded a, Bounded b, Bounded c, Bounded d, Bounded e, Bounded f, Bounded g, Bounded h) => Bounded (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h) | Since: base-2.1 |
| (Bounded a, Bounded b, Bounded c, Bounded d, Bounded e, Bounded f, Bounded g, Bounded h, Bounded i) => Bounded (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i) | Since: base-2.1 |
| (Bounded a, Bounded b, Bounded c, Bounded d, Bounded e, Bounded f, Bounded g, Bounded h, Bounded i, Bounded j) => Bounded (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j) | Since: base-2.1 |
| (Bounded a, Bounded b, Bounded c, Bounded d, Bounded e, Bounded f, Bounded g, Bounded h, Bounded i, Bounded j, Bounded k) => Bounded (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k) | Since: base-2.1 |
| (Bounded a, Bounded b, Bounded c, Bounded d, Bounded e, Bounded f, Bounded g, Bounded h, Bounded i, Bounded j, Bounded k, Bounded l) => Bounded (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l) | Since: base-2.1 |
| (Bounded a, Bounded b, Bounded c, Bounded d, Bounded e, Bounded f, Bounded g, Bounded h, Bounded i, Bounded j, Bounded k, Bounded l, Bounded m) => Bounded (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m) | Since: base-2.1 |
| (Bounded a, Bounded b, Bounded c, Bounded d, Bounded e, Bounded f, Bounded g, Bounded h, Bounded i, Bounded j, Bounded k, Bounded l, Bounded m, Bounded n) => Bounded (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n) | Since: base-2.1 |
| (Bounded a, Bounded b, Bounded c, Bounded d, Bounded e, Bounded f, Bounded g, Bounded h, Bounded i, Bounded j, Bounded k, Bounded l, Bounded m, Bounded n, Bounded o) => Bounded (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n, o) | Since: base-2.1 |
Class Enum defines operations on sequentially ordered types.
The enumFrom... methods are used in Haskell's translation of
arithmetic sequences.
Instances of Enum may be derived for any enumeration type (types
whose constructors have no fields). The nullary constructors are
assumed to be numbered left-to-right by fromEnum from 0 through n-1.
See Chapter 10 of the Haskell Report for more details.
For any type that is an instance of class Bounded as well as Enum,
the following should hold:
- The calls
succmaxBoundpredminBound fromEnumandtoEnumshould give a runtime error if the result value is not representable in the result type. For example,toEnum7 ::BoolenumFromandenumFromThenshould be defined with an implicit bound, thus:
enumFrom x = enumFromTo x maxBound
enumFromThen x y = enumFromThenTo x y bound
where
bound | fromEnum y >= fromEnum x = maxBound
| otherwise = minBoundMethods
the successor of a value. For numeric types, succ adds 1.
the predecessor of a value. For numeric types, pred subtracts 1.
Convert from an Int.
Convert to an Int.
It is implementation-dependent what fromEnum returns when
applied to a value that is too large to fit in an Int.
Used in Haskell's translation of [n..] with [n..] = enumFrom n,
a possible implementation being enumFrom n = n : enumFrom (succ n).
For example:
enumFrom 4 :: [Integer] = [4,5,6,7,...]
enumFrom 6 :: [Int] = [6,7,8,9,...,maxBound :: Int]
enumFromThen :: a -> a -> [a] #
Used in Haskell's translation of [n,n'..]
with [n,n'..] = enumFromThen n n', a possible implementation being
enumFromThen n n' = n : n' : worker (f x) (f x n'),
worker s v = v : worker s (s v), x = fromEnum n' - fromEnum n and
f n y
| n > 0 = f (n - 1) (succ y)
| n < 0 = f (n + 1) (pred y)
| otherwise = y
For example:
enumFromThen 4 6 :: [Integer] = [4,6,8,10...]
enumFromThen 6 2 :: [Int] = [6,2,-2,-6,...,minBound :: Int]
enumFromTo :: a -> a -> [a] #
Used in Haskell's translation of [n..m] with
[n..m] = enumFromTo n m, a possible implementation being
enumFromTo n m
| n <= m = n : enumFromTo (succ n) m
| otherwise = [].
For example:
enumFromTo 6 10 :: [Int] = [6,7,8,9,10]
enumFromTo 42 1 :: [Integer] = []
enumFromThenTo :: a -> a -> a -> [a] #
Used in Haskell's translation of [n,n'..m] with
[n,n'..m] = enumFromThenTo n n' m, a possible implementation
being enumFromThenTo n n' m = worker (f x) (c x) n m,
x = fromEnum n' - fromEnum n, c x = bool (>=) ((x 0)
f n y
| n > 0 = f (n - 1) (succ y)
| n < 0 = f (n + 1) (pred y)
| otherwise = y and
worker s c v m
| c v m = v : worker s c (s v) m
| otherwise = []
For example:
enumFromThenTo 4 2 -6 :: [Integer] = [4,2,0,-2,-4,-6]
enumFromThenTo 6 8 2 :: [Int] = []
Instances
The Eq class defines equality (==) and inequality (/=).
All the basic datatypes exported by the Prelude are instances of Eq,
and Eq may be derived for any datatype whose constituents are also
instances of Eq.
The Haskell Report defines no laws for Eq. However, == is customarily
expected to implement an equivalence relationship where two values comparing
equal are indistinguishable by "public" functions, with a "public" function
being one not allowing to see implementation details. For example, for a
type representing non-normalised natural numbers modulo 100, a "public"
function doesn't make the difference between 1 and 201. It is expected to
have the following properties:
Instances
| Eq Bool | |
| Eq Char | |
| Eq Double | Note that due to the presence of
Also note that
|
| Eq Float | Note that due to the presence of
Also note that
|
| Eq Int | |
| Eq Int8 | Since: base-2.1 |
| Eq Int16 | Since: base-2.1 |
| Eq Int32 | Since: base-2.1 |
| Eq Int64 | Since: base-2.1 |
| Eq Integer | |
| Eq Natural | Since: base-4.8.0.0 |
| Eq Ordering | |
| Eq Word | |
| Eq Word8 | Since: base-2.1 |
| Eq Word16 | Since: base-2.1 |
| Eq Word32 | Since: base-2.1 |
| Eq Word64 | Since: base-2.1 |
| Eq SomeTypeRep | |
Defined in Data.Typeable.Internal | |
| Eq Exp | |
| Eq Match | |
| Eq Clause | |
| Eq Pat | |
| Eq Type | |
| Eq Dec | |
| Eq Name | |
| Eq FunDep | |
| Eq InjectivityAnn | |
Defined in Language.Haskell.TH.Syntax Methods (==) :: InjectivityAnn -> InjectivityAnn -> Bool # (/=) :: InjectivityAnn -> InjectivityAnn -> Bool # | |
| Eq Overlap | |
| Eq () | |
| Eq TyCon | |
| Eq Module | |
| Eq TrName | |
| Eq Handle | Since: base-4.1.0.0 |
| Eq Void | Since: base-4.8.0.0 |
| Eq SpecConstrAnnotation | Since: base-4.3.0.0 |
Defined in GHC.Exts Methods (==) :: SpecConstrAnnotation -> SpecConstrAnnotation -> Bool # (/=) :: SpecConstrAnnotation -> SpecConstrAnnotation -> Bool # | |
| Eq Constr | Equality of constructors Since: base-4.0.0.0 |
| Eq DataRep | Since: base-4.0.0.0 |
| Eq ConstrRep | Since: base-4.0.0.0 |
| Eq Fixity | Since: base-4.0.0.0 |
| Eq Version | Since: base-2.1 |
| Eq AsyncException | Since: base-4.2.0.0 |
Defined in GHC.IO.Exception Methods (==) :: AsyncException -> AsyncException -> Bool # (/=) :: AsyncException -> AsyncException -> Bool # | |
| Eq ArrayException | Since: base-4.2.0.0 |
Defined in GHC.IO.Exception Methods (==) :: ArrayException -> ArrayException -> Bool # (/=) :: ArrayException -> ArrayException -> Bool # | |
| Eq ExitCode | |
| Eq IOErrorType | Since: base-4.1.0.0 |
Defined in GHC.IO.Exception | |
| Eq BufferMode | Since: base-4.2.0.0 |
Defined in GHC.IO.Handle.Types | |
| Eq Newline | Since: base-4.2.0.0 |
| Eq NewlineMode | Since: base-4.2.0.0 |
Defined in GHC.IO.Handle.Types | |
| Eq MaskingState | Since: base-4.3.0.0 |
Defined in GHC.IO | |
| Eq IOException | Since: base-4.1.0.0 |
Defined in GHC.IO.Exception | |
| Eq ArithException | Since: base-3.0 |
Defined in GHC.Exception.Type Methods (==) :: ArithException -> ArithException -> Bool # (/=) :: ArithException -> ArithException -> Bool # | |
| Eq All | Since: base-2.1 |
| Eq Any | Since: base-2.1 |
| Eq Fixity | Since: base-4.6.0.0 |
| Eq Associativity | Since: base-4.6.0.0 |
Defined in GHC.Generics Methods (==) :: Associativity -> Associativity -> Bool # (/=) :: Associativity -> Associativity -> Bool # | |
| Eq SourceUnpackedness | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in GHC.Generics Methods (==) :: SourceUnpackedness -> SourceUnpackedness -> Bool # (/=) :: SourceUnpackedness -> SourceUnpackedness -> Bool # | |
| Eq SourceStrictness | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in GHC.Generics Methods (==) :: SourceStrictness -> SourceStrictness -> Bool # (/=) :: SourceStrictness -> SourceStrictness -> Bool # | |
| Eq DecidedStrictness | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in GHC.Generics Methods (==) :: DecidedStrictness -> DecidedStrictness -> Bool # (/=) :: DecidedStrictness -> DecidedStrictness -> Bool # | |
| Eq CChar | |
| Eq CSChar | |
| Eq CUChar | |
| Eq CShort | |
| Eq CUShort | |
| Eq CInt | |
| Eq CUInt | |
| Eq CLong | |
| Eq CULong | |
| Eq CLLong | |
| Eq CULLong | |
| Eq CBool | |
| Eq CFloat | |
| Eq CDouble | |
| Eq CPtrdiff | |
| Eq CSize | |
| Eq CWchar | |
| Eq CSigAtomic | |
Defined in Foreign.C.Types | |
| Eq CClock | |
| Eq CTime | |
| Eq CUSeconds | |
| Eq CSUSeconds | |
Defined in Foreign.C.Types | |
| Eq CIntPtr | |
| Eq CUIntPtr | |
| Eq CIntMax | |
| Eq CUIntMax | |
| Eq Fingerprint | Since: base-4.4.0.0 |
Defined in GHC.Fingerprint.Type | |
| Eq Lexeme | Since: base-2.1 |
| Eq Number | Since: base-4.6.0.0 |
| Eq GeneralCategory | Since: base-2.1 |
Defined in GHC.Unicode Methods (==) :: GeneralCategory -> GeneralCategory -> Bool # (/=) :: GeneralCategory -> GeneralCategory -> Bool # | |
| Eq SrcLoc | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Eq ShortByteString | |
Defined in Data.ByteString.Short.Internal Methods (==) :: ShortByteString -> ShortByteString -> Bool # (/=) :: ShortByteString -> ShortByteString -> Bool # | |
| Eq ByteString | |
Defined in Data.ByteString.Lazy.Internal | |
| Eq ByteString | |
Defined in Data.ByteString.Internal | |
| Eq IntSet | |
| Eq Extension | |
| Eq ForeignSrcLang | |
Defined in GHC.ForeignSrcLang.Type Methods (==) :: ForeignSrcLang -> ForeignSrcLang -> Bool # (/=) :: ForeignSrcLang -> ForeignSrcLang -> Bool # | |
| Eq BigNat | |
| Eq Doc | |
| Eq TextDetails | |
Defined in Text.PrettyPrint.Annotated.HughesPJ | |
| Eq Style | |
| Eq Mode | |
| Eq ModName | |
| Eq PkgName | |
| Eq Module | |
| Eq OccName | |
| Eq NameFlavour | |
Defined in Language.Haskell.TH.Syntax | |
| Eq NameSpace | |
| Eq Loc | |
| Eq Info | |
| Eq ModuleInfo | |
Defined in Language.Haskell.TH.Syntax | |
| Eq Fixity | |
| Eq FixityDirection | |
Defined in Language.Haskell.TH.Syntax Methods (==) :: FixityDirection -> FixityDirection -> Bool # (/=) :: FixityDirection -> FixityDirection -> Bool # | |
| Eq Lit | |
| Eq Bytes | |
| Eq Body | |
| Eq Guard | |
| Eq Stmt | |
| Eq Range | |
| Eq DerivClause | |
Defined in Language.Haskell.TH.Syntax | |
| Eq DerivStrategy | |
Defined in Language.Haskell.TH.Syntax Methods (==) :: DerivStrategy -> DerivStrategy -> Bool # (/=) :: DerivStrategy -> DerivStrategy -> Bool # | |
| Eq TypeFamilyHead | |
Defined in Language.Haskell.TH.Syntax Methods (==) :: TypeFamilyHead -> TypeFamilyHead -> Bool # (/=) :: TypeFamilyHead -> TypeFamilyHead -> Bool # | |
| Eq TySynEqn | |
| Eq Foreign | |
| Eq Callconv | |
| Eq Safety | |
| Eq Pragma | |
| Eq Inline | |
| Eq RuleMatch | |
| Eq Phases | |
| Eq RuleBndr | |
| Eq AnnTarget | |
| Eq SourceUnpackedness | |
Defined in Language.Haskell.TH.Syntax Methods (==) :: SourceUnpackedness -> SourceUnpackedness -> Bool # (/=) :: SourceUnpackedness -> SourceUnpackedness -> Bool # | |
| Eq SourceStrictness | |
Defined in Language.Haskell.TH.Syntax Methods (==) :: SourceStrictness -> SourceStrictness -> Bool # (/=) :: SourceStrictness -> SourceStrictness -> Bool # | |
| Eq DecidedStrictness | |
Defined in Language.Haskell.TH.Syntax Methods (==) :: DecidedStrictness -> DecidedStrictness -> Bool # (/=) :: DecidedStrictness -> DecidedStrictness -> Bool # | |
| Eq Con | |
| Eq Bang | |
| Eq PatSynDir | |
| Eq PatSynArgs | |
Defined in Language.Haskell.TH.Syntax | |
| Eq TyVarBndr | |
| Eq FamilyResultSig | |
Defined in Language.Haskell.TH.Syntax Methods (==) :: FamilyResultSig -> FamilyResultSig -> Bool # (/=) :: FamilyResultSig -> FamilyResultSig -> Bool # | |
| Eq TyLit | |
| Eq Role | |
| Eq AnnLookup | |
| Eq ByteArray | |
| Eq ConstructorInfo | |
| Eq ConstructorVariant | |
| Eq DatatypeInfo | |
| Eq DatatypeVariant | |
| Eq FieldStrictness | |
| Eq Strictness | |
| Eq Unpackedness | |
| Eq Specificity | |
| Eq CodePoint | |
| Eq DecoderState | |
| Eq a => Eq [a] | |
| Eq a => Eq (Maybe a) | Since: base-2.1 |
| Eq a => Eq (Ratio a) | Since: base-2.1 |
| Eq (StablePtr a) | Since: base-2.1 |
| Eq (Ptr a) | Since: base-2.1 |
| Eq (FunPtr a) | |
| Eq p => Eq (Par1 p) | Since: base-4.7.0.0 |
| Eq a => Eq (Complex a) | Since: base-2.1 |
| Eq a => Eq (Min a) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Eq a => Eq (Max a) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Eq a => Eq (First a) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Eq a => Eq (Last a) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Eq m => Eq (WrappedMonoid m) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Semigroup Methods (==) :: WrappedMonoid m -> WrappedMonoid m -> Bool # (/=) :: WrappedMonoid m -> WrappedMonoid m -> Bool # | |
| Eq a => Eq (Option a) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Eq a => Eq (ZipList a) | Since: base-4.7.0.0 |
| Eq a => Eq (Identity a) | Since: base-4.8.0.0 |
| Eq a => Eq (First a) | Since: base-2.1 |
| Eq a => Eq (Last a) | Since: base-2.1 |
| Eq a => Eq (Dual a) | Since: base-2.1 |
| Eq a => Eq (Sum a) | Since: base-2.1 |
| Eq a => Eq (Product a) | Since: base-2.1 |
| Eq a => Eq (Down a) | Since: base-4.6.0.0 |
| Eq a => Eq (NonEmpty a) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Eq a => Eq (IntMap a) | |
| Eq a => Eq (Tree a) | |
| Eq a => Eq (Seq a) | |
| Eq a => Eq (ViewL a) | |
| Eq a => Eq (ViewR a) | |
| Eq a => Eq (Set a) | |
| Eq (Doc a) | |
| Eq a => Eq (AnnotDetails a) | |
Defined in Text.PrettyPrint.Annotated.HughesPJ Methods (==) :: AnnotDetails a -> AnnotDetails a -> Bool # (/=) :: AnnotDetails a -> AnnotDetails a -> Bool # | |
| Eq a => Eq (Span a) | |
| Eq a => Eq (HashSet a) | |
| Eq a => Eq (Vector a) | |
| (Eq d, GCDDomain d) => Eq (Fraction d) | |
| Eq a => Eq (Array a) | |
| Eq (MutableByteArray s) | |
| (Eq a, Prim a) => Eq (PrimArray a) | |
| Eq a => Eq (SmallArray a) | |
| (Prim a, Eq a) => Eq (Vector a) | |
| (Storable a, Eq a) => Eq (Vector a) | |
| Eq a => Eq (Mult a) Source # | |
| Eq a => Eq (Add a) Source # | |
| Eq a => Eq (WrapAlgebra a) Source # | |
Defined in AlgebraicPrelude Methods (==) :: WrapAlgebra a -> WrapAlgebra a -> Bool # (/=) :: WrapAlgebra a -> WrapAlgebra a -> Bool # | |
| Eq a => Eq (WrapIntegral a) Source # | |
Defined in AlgebraicPrelude Methods (==) :: WrapIntegral a -> WrapIntegral a -> Bool # (/=) :: WrapIntegral a -> WrapIntegral a -> Bool # | |
| Eq a => Eq (WrapFractional a) Source # | |
Defined in AlgebraicPrelude Methods (==) :: WrapFractional a -> WrapFractional a -> Bool # (/=) :: WrapFractional a -> WrapFractional a -> Bool # | |
| Eq a => Eq (WrapNum a) Source # | |
| Eq a => Eq (Hashed a) | |
| (Eq a, Eq b) => Eq (Either a b) | Since: base-2.1 |
| Eq (V1 p) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Eq (U1 p) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Eq (TypeRep a) | Since: base-2.1 |
| (Eq a, Eq b) => Eq (a, b) | |
| (Ix i, Eq e) => Eq (Array i e) | Since: base-2.1 |
| Eq a => Eq (Arg a b) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| (Eq k, Eq a) => Eq (Map k a) | |
| (Eq k, Eq v) => Eq (HashMap k v) | |
| (Eq1 f, Eq a) => Eq (Cofree f a) | |
| Eq (MutableArray s a) | |
| Eq (MutablePrimArray s a) | |
| Eq (SmallMutableArray s a) | |
| (Eq1 f, Eq a) => Eq (Free f a) | |
| (Eq1 f, Eq a) => Eq (Yoneda f a) | |
| (Eq k, Eq v) => Eq (Leaf k v) | |
| Eq (f p) => Eq (Rec1 f p) | Since: base-4.7.0.0 |
| Eq (URec (Ptr ()) p) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Eq (URec Char p) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Eq (URec Double p) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Eq (URec Float p) | |
| Eq (URec Int p) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Eq (URec Word p) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| (Eq a, Eq b, Eq c) => Eq (a, b, c) | |
| Eq (STArray s i e) | Since: base-2.1 |
| Eq a => Eq (Const a b) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Eq (f a) => Eq (Ap f a) | Since: base-4.12.0.0 |
| Eq (f a) => Eq (Alt f a) | Since: base-4.8.0.0 |
| (Eq e, Eq1 m, Eq a) => Eq (ErrorT e m a) | |
| Eq b => Eq (Tagged s b) | |
| Eq (p a a) => Eq (Join p a) | |
| Eq (w (CofreeF f a (CofreeT f w a))) => Eq (CofreeT f w a) | |
| (Eq a, Eq (f b)) => Eq (CofreeF f a b) | |
| Eq (p (Fix p a) a) => Eq (Fix p a) | |
| (Eq1 f, Eq1 m, Eq a) => Eq (FreeT f m a) | |
| (Eq a, Eq (f b)) => Eq (FreeF f a b) | |
| Eq c => Eq (K1 i c p) | Since: base-4.7.0.0 |
| (Eq (f p), Eq (g p)) => Eq ((f :+: g) p) | Since: base-4.7.0.0 |
| (Eq (f p), Eq (g p)) => Eq ((f :*: g) p) | Since: base-4.7.0.0 |
| (Eq a, Eq b, Eq c, Eq d) => Eq (a, b, c, d) | |
| (Eq1 f, Eq1 g, Eq a) => Eq (Product f g a) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| (Eq1 f, Eq1 g, Eq a) => Eq (Sum f g a) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Eq (f p) => Eq (M1 i c f p) | Since: base-4.7.0.0 |
| Eq (f (g p)) => Eq ((f :.: g) p) | Since: base-4.7.0.0 |
| (Eq a, Eq b, Eq c, Eq d, Eq e) => Eq (a, b, c, d, e) | |
| (Eq1 f, Eq1 g, Eq a) => Eq (Compose f g a) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Eq (f a) => Eq (Clown f a b) | |
| Eq (p b a) => Eq (Flip p a b) | |
| Eq (g b) => Eq (Joker g a b) | |
| Eq (p a b) => Eq (WrappedBifunctor p a b) | |
| (Eq a, Eq b, Eq c, Eq d, Eq e, Eq f) => Eq (a, b, c, d, e, f) | |
| (Eq (f a b), Eq (g a b)) => Eq (Product f g a b) | |
| (Eq (p a b), Eq (q a b)) => Eq (Sum p q a b) | |
| (Eq a, Eq b, Eq c, Eq d, Eq e, Eq f, Eq g) => Eq (a, b, c, d, e, f, g) | |
| Eq (f (p a b)) => Eq (Tannen f p a b) | |
| (Eq a, Eq b, Eq c, Eq d, Eq e, Eq f, Eq g, Eq h) => Eq (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h) | |
| (Eq a, Eq b, Eq c, Eq d, Eq e, Eq f, Eq g, Eq h, Eq i) => Eq (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i) | |
| Eq (p (f a) (g b)) => Eq (Biff p f g a b) | |
| (Eq a, Eq b, Eq c, Eq d, Eq e, Eq f, Eq g, Eq h, Eq i, Eq j) => Eq (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j) | |
| (Eq a, Eq b, Eq c, Eq d, Eq e, Eq f, Eq g, Eq h, Eq i, Eq j, Eq k) => Eq (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k) | |
| (Eq a, Eq b, Eq c, Eq d, Eq e, Eq f, Eq g, Eq h, Eq i, Eq j, Eq k, Eq l) => Eq (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l) | |
| (Eq a, Eq b, Eq c, Eq d, Eq e, Eq f, Eq g, Eq h, Eq i, Eq j, Eq k, Eq l, Eq m) => Eq (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m) | |
| (Eq a, Eq b, Eq c, Eq d, Eq e, Eq f, Eq g, Eq h, Eq i, Eq j, Eq k, Eq l, Eq m, Eq n) => Eq (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n) | |
| (Eq a, Eq b, Eq c, Eq d, Eq e, Eq f, Eq g, Eq h, Eq i, Eq j, Eq k, Eq l, Eq m, Eq n, Eq o) => Eq (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n, o) | |
mod :: Integral a => a -> a -> a infixl 7 #
integer modulus, satisfying
(x `div` y)*y + (x `mod` y) == x
class Applicative m => Monad (m :: Type -> Type) where #
The Monad class defines the basic operations over a monad,
a concept from a branch of mathematics known as category theory.
From the perspective of a Haskell programmer, however, it is best to
think of a monad as an abstract datatype of actions.
Haskell's do expressions provide a convenient syntax for writing
monadic expressions.
Instances of Monad should satisfy the following:
- Left identity
returna>>=k = k a- Right identity
m>>=return= m- Associativity
m>>=(\x -> k x>>=h) = (m>>=k)>>=h
Furthermore, the Monad and Applicative operations should relate as follows:
The above laws imply:
and that pure and (<*>) satisfy the applicative functor laws.
The instances of Monad for lists, Maybe and IO
defined in the Prelude satisfy these laws.
Minimal complete definition
Methods
(>>=) :: m a -> (a -> m b) -> m b infixl 1 #
Sequentially compose two actions, passing any value produced by the first as an argument to the second.
'as ' can be understood as the >>= bsdo expression
do a <- as bs a
(>>) :: m a -> m b -> m b infixl 1 #
Sequentially compose two actions, discarding any value produced by the first, like sequencing operators (such as the semicolon) in imperative languages.
'as ' can be understood as the >> bsdo expression
do as bs
Inject a value into the monadic type.
Instances
| Monad [] | Since: base-2.1 |
| Monad Maybe | Since: base-2.1 |
| Monad IO | Since: base-2.1 |
| Monad Par1 | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Monad Q | |
| Monad Complex | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Monad Min | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Monad Max | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Monad First | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Monad Last | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Monad Option | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Monad Identity | Since: base-4.8.0.0 |
| Monad First | Since: base-4.8.0.0 |
| Monad Last | Since: base-4.8.0.0 |
| Monad Dual | Since: base-4.8.0.0 |
| Monad Sum | Since: base-4.8.0.0 |
| Monad Product | Since: base-4.8.0.0 |
| Monad Down | Since: base-4.11.0.0 |
| Monad ReadPrec | Since: base-2.1 |
| Monad ReadP | Since: base-2.1 |
| Monad NonEmpty | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Monad Tree | |
| Monad Seq | |
| Monad Vector | |
| Monad P | Since: base-2.1 |
| Monad Id | |
| Monad Box | |
| Monad Array | |
| Monad SmallArray | |
| Monad (Either e) | Since: base-4.4.0.0 |
| Monad (U1 :: Type -> Type) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Monoid a => Monad ((,) a) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Monad m => Monad (WrappedMonad m) | Since: base-4.7.0.0 |
Defined in Control.Applicative Methods (>>=) :: WrappedMonad m a -> (a -> WrappedMonad m b) -> WrappedMonad m b # (>>) :: WrappedMonad m a -> WrappedMonad m b -> WrappedMonad m b # return :: a -> WrappedMonad m a # | |
| ArrowApply a => Monad (ArrowMonad a) | Since: base-2.1 |
Defined in Control.Arrow Methods (>>=) :: ArrowMonad a a0 -> (a0 -> ArrowMonad a b) -> ArrowMonad a b # (>>) :: ArrowMonad a a0 -> ArrowMonad a b -> ArrowMonad a b # return :: a0 -> ArrowMonad a a0 # | |
| Monad (Covector r) | |
| Representable f => Monad (Co f) | |
| Alternative f => Monad (Cofree f) | |
| Functor f => Monad (Free f) | |
| Monad m => Monad (Yoneda m) | |
| Monad f => Monad (Rec1 f) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| (Monoid a, Monoid b) => Monad ((,,) a b) | Since: base-4.14.0.0 |
| Monad m => Monad (Kleisli m a) | Since: base-4.14.0.0 |
| Monad f => Monad (Ap f) | Since: base-4.12.0.0 |
| Monad f => Monad (Alt f) | Since: base-4.8.0.0 |
| (Applicative f, Monad f) => Monad (WhenMissing f x) | Equivalent to Since: containers-0.5.9 |
Defined in Data.IntMap.Internal Methods (>>=) :: WhenMissing f x a -> (a -> WhenMissing f x b) -> WhenMissing f x b # (>>) :: WhenMissing f x a -> WhenMissing f x b -> WhenMissing f x b # return :: a -> WhenMissing f x a # | |
| (Monad m, Error e) => Monad (ErrorT e m) | |
| Monad (Tagged s) | |
| (Alternative f, Monad w) => Monad (CofreeT f w) | |
| (Functor f, Monad m) => Monad (FreeT f m) | |
| Monad (Indexed i a) | |
| (Monad (Rep p), Representable p) => Monad (Prep p) | |
| Monad ((->) r :: Type -> Type) | Since: base-2.1 |
| (Monad f, Monad g) => Monad (f :*: g) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| (Monoid a, Monoid b, Monoid c) => Monad ((,,,) a b c) | Since: base-4.14.0.0 |
| (Monad f, Monad g) => Monad (Product f g) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| (Monad f, Applicative f) => Monad (WhenMatched f x y) | Equivalent to Since: containers-0.5.9 |
Defined in Data.IntMap.Internal Methods (>>=) :: WhenMatched f x y a -> (a -> WhenMatched f x y b) -> WhenMatched f x y b # (>>) :: WhenMatched f x y a -> WhenMatched f x y b -> WhenMatched f x y b # return :: a -> WhenMatched f x y a # | |
| (Applicative f, Monad f) => Monad (WhenMissing f k x) | Equivalent to Since: containers-0.5.9 |
Defined in Data.Map.Internal Methods (>>=) :: WhenMissing f k x a -> (a -> WhenMissing f k x b) -> WhenMissing f k x b # (>>) :: WhenMissing f k x a -> WhenMissing f k x b -> WhenMissing f k x b # return :: a -> WhenMissing f k x a # | |
| Monad f => Monad (M1 i c f) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| (Monad f, Applicative f) => Monad (WhenMatched f k x y) | Equivalent to Since: containers-0.5.9 |
Defined in Data.Map.Internal Methods (>>=) :: WhenMatched f k x y a -> (a -> WhenMatched f k x y b) -> WhenMatched f k x y b # (>>) :: WhenMatched f k x y a -> WhenMatched f k x y b -> WhenMatched f k x y b # return :: a -> WhenMatched f k x y a # | |
class Functor (f :: Type -> Type) where #
A type f is a Functor if it provides a function fmap which, given any types a and b
lets you apply any function from (a -> b) to turn an f a into an f b, preserving the
structure of f. Furthermore f needs to adhere to the following:
Note, that the second law follows from the free theorem of the type fmap and
the first law, so you need only check that the former condition holds.
Minimal complete definition
Methods
fmap :: (a -> b) -> f a -> f b #
Using ApplicativeDo: 'fmap f asdo expression
do a <- as pure (f a)
with an inferred Functor constraint.
Instances
| Functor [] | Since: base-2.1 |
| Functor Maybe | Since: base-2.1 |
| Functor IO | Since: base-2.1 |
| Functor Par1 | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Functor Q | |
| Functor Complex | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Functor Min | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Functor Max | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Functor First | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Functor Last | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Functor Option | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Functor ZipList | Since: base-2.1 |
| Functor Identity | Since: base-4.8.0.0 |
| Functor Handler | Since: base-4.6.0.0 |
| Functor First | Since: base-4.8.0.0 |
| Functor Last | Since: base-4.8.0.0 |
| Functor Dual | Since: base-4.8.0.0 |
| Functor Sum | Since: base-4.8.0.0 |
| Functor Product | Since: base-4.8.0.0 |
| Functor Down | Since: base-4.11.0.0 |
| Functor ReadPrec | Since: base-2.1 |
| Functor ReadP | Since: base-2.1 |
| Functor NonEmpty | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Functor IntMap | |
| Functor Tree | |
| Functor Seq | |
| Functor FingerTree | |
Defined in Data.Sequence.Internal Methods fmap :: (a -> b) -> FingerTree a -> FingerTree b # (<$) :: a -> FingerTree b -> FingerTree a # | |
| Functor Digit | |
| Functor Node | |
| Functor Elem | |
| Functor ViewL | |
| Functor ViewR | |
| Functor Doc | |
| Functor AnnotDetails | |
Defined in Text.PrettyPrint.Annotated.HughesPJ Methods fmap :: (a -> b) -> AnnotDetails a -> AnnotDetails b # (<$) :: a -> AnnotDetails b -> AnnotDetails a # | |
| Functor Span | |
| Functor Vector | |
| Functor P | Since: base-4.8.0.0 |
Defined in Text.ParserCombinators.ReadP | |
| Functor Id | |
Defined in Data.Vector.Fusion.Util | |
| Functor Box | |
Defined in Data.Vector.Fusion.Util | |
| Functor Array | |
Defined in Data.Primitive.Array | |
| Functor SmallArray | |
Defined in Data.Primitive.SmallArray | |
| Functor (Either a) | Since: base-3.0 |
| Functor (V1 :: Type -> Type) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Functor (U1 :: Type -> Type) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Functor ((,) a) | Since: base-2.1 |
| Functor (Array i) | Since: base-2.1 |
| Functor (Arg a) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Monad m => Functor (WrappedMonad m) | Since: base-2.1 |
Defined in Control.Applicative Methods fmap :: (a -> b) -> WrappedMonad m a -> WrappedMonad m b # (<$) :: a -> WrappedMonad m b -> WrappedMonad m a # | |
| Arrow a => Functor (ArrowMonad a) | Since: base-4.6.0.0 |
Defined in Control.Arrow Methods fmap :: (a0 -> b) -> ArrowMonad a a0 -> ArrowMonad a b # (<$) :: a0 -> ArrowMonad a b -> ArrowMonad a a0 # | |
| Functor (Map k) | |
| Functor (HashMap k) | |
| Functor (Covector r) | |
| Functor f => Functor (Co f) | |
Defined in Data.Functor.Rep | |
| Functor f => Functor (Cofree f) | |
Defined in Control.Comonad.Cofree | |
| Functor f => Functor (Free f) | |
Defined in Control.Monad.Free | |
| Functor (Yoneda f) | |
Defined in Data.Functor.Yoneda | |
| Functor f => Functor (Indexing f) | |
Defined in Control.Lens.Internal.Indexed | |
| Functor f => Functor (Indexing64 f) | |
Defined in Control.Lens.Internal.Indexed | |
| Functor f => Functor (Rec1 f) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Functor (URec Char :: Type -> Type) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Functor (URec Double :: Type -> Type) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Functor (URec Float :: Type -> Type) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Functor (URec Int :: Type -> Type) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Functor (URec Word :: Type -> Type) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Functor (URec (Ptr ()) :: Type -> Type) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Functor ((,,) a b) | Since: base-4.14.0.0 |
| Arrow a => Functor (WrappedArrow a b) | Since: base-2.1 |
Defined in Control.Applicative Methods fmap :: (a0 -> b0) -> WrappedArrow a b a0 -> WrappedArrow a b b0 # (<$) :: a0 -> WrappedArrow a b b0 -> WrappedArrow a b a0 # | |
| Functor m => Functor (Kleisli m a) | Since: base-4.14.0.0 |
| Functor (Const m :: Type -> Type) | Since: base-2.1 |
| Functor f => Functor (Ap f) | Since: base-4.12.0.0 |
| Functor f => Functor (Alt f) | Since: base-4.8.0.0 |
| (Applicative f, Monad f) => Functor (WhenMissing f x) | Since: containers-0.5.9 |
Defined in Data.IntMap.Internal Methods fmap :: (a -> b) -> WhenMissing f x a -> WhenMissing f x b # (<$) :: a -> WhenMissing f x b -> WhenMissing f x a # | |
| Functor m => Functor (ErrorT e m) | |
| Monad m => Functor (Bundle m v) | |
Defined in Data.Vector.Fusion.Bundle.Monadic | |
| Functor (Tagged s) | |
Defined in Data.Tagged | |
| Bifunctor p => Functor (Join p) | |
Defined in Data.Bifunctor.Join | |
| (Functor f, Functor w) => Functor (CofreeT f w) | |
Defined in Control.Comonad.Trans.Cofree | |
| Functor f => Functor (CofreeF f a) | |
Defined in Control.Comonad.Trans.Cofree | |
| Bifunctor p => Functor (Fix p) | |
Defined in Data.Bifunctor.Fix | |
| (Functor f, Monad m) => Functor (FreeT f m) | |
Defined in Control.Monad.Trans.Free | |
| Functor f => Functor (FreeF f a) | |
Defined in Control.Monad.Trans.Free | |
| Functor (Day f g) | |
Defined in Data.Functor.Day | |
| Functor (Indexed i a) | |
Defined in Control.Lens.Internal.Indexed | |
| Profunctor p => Functor (Coprep p) | |
Defined in Data.Profunctor.Rep | |
| Profunctor p => Functor (Prep p) | |
Defined in Data.Profunctor.Rep | |
| Functor ((->) r :: Type -> Type) | Since: base-2.1 |
| Functor (K1 i c :: Type -> Type) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| (Functor f, Functor g) => Functor (f :+: g) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| (Functor f, Functor g) => Functor (f :*: g) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Functor ((,,,) a b c) | Since: base-4.14.0.0 |
| (Functor f, Functor g) => Functor (Product f g) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| (Functor f, Functor g) => Functor (Sum f g) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Functor f => Functor (WhenMatched f x y) | Since: containers-0.5.9 |
Defined in Data.IntMap.Internal Methods fmap :: (a -> b) -> WhenMatched f x y a -> WhenMatched f x y b # (<$) :: a -> WhenMatched f x y b -> WhenMatched f x y a # | |
| (Applicative f, Monad f) => Functor (WhenMissing f k x) | Since: containers-0.5.9 |
Defined in Data.Map.Internal Methods fmap :: (a -> b) -> WhenMissing f k x a -> WhenMissing f k x b # (<$) :: a -> WhenMissing f k x b -> WhenMissing f k x a # | |
| Functor f => Functor (M1 i c f) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| (Functor f, Functor g) => Functor (f :.: g) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| (Functor f, Functor g) => Functor (Compose f g) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Functor f => Functor (WhenMatched f k x y) | Since: containers-0.5.9 |
Defined in Data.Map.Internal Methods fmap :: (a -> b) -> WhenMatched f k x y a -> WhenMatched f k x y b # (<$) :: a -> WhenMatched f k x y b -> WhenMatched f k x y a # | |
| Reifies s (ReifiedApplicative f) => Functor (ReflectedApplicative f s) | |
Defined in Data.Reflection | |
| Functor (Clown f a :: Type -> Type) | |
Defined in Data.Bifunctor.Clown | |
| Bifunctor p => Functor (Flip p a) | |
Defined in Data.Bifunctor.Flip | |
| Functor g => Functor (Joker g a) | |
Defined in Data.Bifunctor.Joker | |
| Bifunctor p => Functor (WrappedBifunctor p a) | |
Defined in Data.Bifunctor.Wrapped | |
| (Functor f, Bifunctor p) => Functor (Tannen f p a) | |
Defined in Data.Bifunctor.Tannen | |
| Profunctor p => Functor (Procompose p q a) | |
Defined in Data.Profunctor.Composition | |
| Profunctor p => Functor (Rift p q a) | |
Defined in Data.Profunctor.Composition | |
| (Bifunctor p, Functor g) => Functor (Biff p f g a) | |
Defined in Data.Bifunctor.Biff | |
Basic numeric class.
The Haskell Report defines no laws for Num. However, ( and +)( are
customarily expected to define a ring and have the following properties:*)
- Associativity of
(+) (x + y) + z=x + (y + z)- Commutativity of
(+) x + y=y + xfromInteger0x + fromInteger 0=xnegategives the additive inversex + negate x=fromInteger 0- Associativity of
(*) (x * y) * z=x * (y * z)fromInteger1x * fromInteger 1=xandfromInteger 1 * x=x- Distributivity of
(with respect to*)(+) a * (b + c)=(a * b) + (a * c)and(b + c) * a=(b * a) + (c * a)
Note that it isn't customarily expected that a type instance of both Num
and Ord implement an ordered ring. Indeed, in base only Integer and
Rational do.
Instances
The Ord class is used for totally ordered datatypes.
Instances of Ord can be derived for any user-defined datatype whose
constituent types are in Ord. The declared order of the constructors in
the data declaration determines the ordering in derived Ord instances. The
Ordering datatype allows a single comparison to determine the precise
ordering of two objects.
The Haskell Report defines no laws for Ord. However, <= is customarily
expected to implement a non-strict partial order and have the following
properties:
- Transitivity
- if
x <= y && y <= z=True, thenx <= z=True - Reflexivity
x <= x=True- Antisymmetry
- if
x <= y && y <= x=True, thenx == y=True
Note that the following operator interactions are expected to hold:
x >= y=y <= xx < y=x <= y && x /= yx > y=y < xx < y=compare x y == LTx > y=compare x y == GTx == y=compare x y == EQmin x y == if x <= y then x else y=Truemax x y == if x >= y then x else y=True
Note that (7.) and (8.) do not require min and max to return either of
their arguments. The result is merely required to equal one of the
arguments in terms of (==).
Minimal complete definition: either compare or <=.
Using compare can be more efficient for complex types.
Methods
compare :: a -> a -> Ordering #
(<) :: a -> a -> Bool infix 4 #
(<=) :: a -> a -> Bool infix 4 #
(>) :: a -> a -> Bool infix 4 #
Instances
| Ord Bool | |
| Ord Char | |
| Ord Double | Note that due to the presence of
Also note that, due to the same,
|
| Ord Float | Note that due to the presence of
Also note that, due to the same,
|
| Ord Int | |
| Ord Int8 | Since: base-2.1 |
| Ord Int16 | Since: base-2.1 |
| Ord Int32 | Since: base-2.1 |
| Ord Int64 | Since: base-2.1 |
| Ord Integer | |
| Ord Natural | Since: base-4.8.0.0 |
| Ord Ordering | |
Defined in GHC.Classes | |
| Ord Word | |
| Ord Word8 | Since: base-2.1 |
| Ord Word16 | Since: base-2.1 |
| Ord Word32 | Since: base-2.1 |
| Ord Word64 | Since: base-2.1 |
| Ord SomeTypeRep | |
Defined in Data.Typeable.Internal Methods compare :: SomeTypeRep -> SomeTypeRep -> Ordering # (<) :: SomeTypeRep -> SomeTypeRep -> Bool # (<=) :: SomeTypeRep -> SomeTypeRep -> Bool # (>) :: SomeTypeRep -> SomeTypeRep -> Bool # (>=) :: SomeTypeRep -> SomeTypeRep -> Bool # max :: SomeTypeRep -> SomeTypeRep -> SomeTypeRep # min :: SomeTypeRep -> SomeTypeRep -> SomeTypeRep # | |
| Ord Exp | |
| Ord Match | |
| Ord Clause | |
| Ord Pat | |
| Ord Type | |
| Ord Dec | |
| Ord Name | |
| Ord FunDep | |
| Ord InjectivityAnn | |
Defined in Language.Haskell.TH.Syntax Methods compare :: InjectivityAnn -> InjectivityAnn -> Ordering # (<) :: InjectivityAnn -> InjectivityAnn -> Bool # (<=) :: InjectivityAnn -> InjectivityAnn -> Bool # (>) :: InjectivityAnn -> InjectivityAnn -> Bool # (>=) :: InjectivityAnn -> InjectivityAnn -> Bool # max :: InjectivityAnn -> InjectivityAnn -> InjectivityAnn # min :: InjectivityAnn -> InjectivityAnn -> InjectivityAnn # | |
| Ord Overlap | |
Defined in Language.Haskell.TH.Syntax | |
| Ord () | |
| Ord TyCon | |
| Ord Void | Since: base-4.8.0.0 |
| Ord Version | Since: base-2.1 |
| Ord AsyncException | Since: base-4.2.0.0 |
Defined in GHC.IO.Exception Methods compare :: AsyncException -> AsyncException -> Ordering # (<) :: AsyncException -> AsyncException -> Bool # (<=) :: AsyncException -> AsyncException -> Bool # (>) :: AsyncException -> AsyncException -> Bool # (>=) :: AsyncException -> AsyncException -> Bool # max :: AsyncException -> AsyncException -> AsyncException # min :: AsyncException -> AsyncException -> AsyncException # | |
| Ord ArrayException | Since: base-4.2.0.0 |
Defined in GHC.IO.Exception Methods compare :: ArrayException -> ArrayException -> Ordering # (<) :: ArrayException -> ArrayException -> Bool # (<=) :: ArrayException -> ArrayException -> Bool # (>) :: ArrayException -> ArrayException -> Bool # (>=) :: ArrayException -> ArrayException -> Bool # max :: ArrayException -> ArrayException -> ArrayException # min :: ArrayException -> ArrayException -> ArrayException # | |
| Ord ExitCode | |
Defined in GHC.IO.Exception | |
| Ord BufferMode | Since: base-4.2.0.0 |
Defined in GHC.IO.Handle.Types Methods compare :: BufferMode -> BufferMode -> Ordering # (<) :: BufferMode -> BufferMode -> Bool # (<=) :: BufferMode -> BufferMode -> Bool # (>) :: BufferMode -> BufferMode -> Bool # (>=) :: BufferMode -> BufferMode -> Bool # max :: BufferMode -> BufferMode -> BufferMode # min :: BufferMode -> BufferMode -> BufferMode # | |
| Ord Newline | Since: base-4.3.0.0 |
| Ord NewlineMode | Since: base-4.3.0.0 |
Defined in GHC.IO.Handle.Types Methods compare :: NewlineMode -> NewlineMode -> Ordering # (<) :: NewlineMode -> NewlineMode -> Bool # (<=) :: NewlineMode -> NewlineMode -> Bool # (>) :: NewlineMode -> NewlineMode -> Bool # (>=) :: NewlineMode -> NewlineMode -> Bool # max :: NewlineMode -> NewlineMode -> NewlineMode # min :: NewlineMode -> NewlineMode -> NewlineMode # | |
| Ord ArithException | Since: base-3.0 |
Defined in GHC.Exception.Type Methods compare :: ArithException -> ArithException -> Ordering # (<) :: ArithException -> ArithException -> Bool # (<=) :: ArithException -> ArithException -> Bool # (>) :: ArithException -> ArithException -> Bool # (>=) :: ArithException -> ArithException -> Bool # max :: ArithException -> ArithException -> ArithException # min :: ArithException -> ArithException -> ArithException # | |
| Ord All | Since: base-2.1 |
| Ord Any | Since: base-2.1 |
| Ord Fixity | Since: base-4.6.0.0 |
| Ord Associativity | Since: base-4.6.0.0 |
Defined in GHC.Generics Methods compare :: Associativity -> Associativity -> Ordering # (<) :: Associativity -> Associativity -> Bool # (<=) :: Associativity -> Associativity -> Bool # (>) :: Associativity -> Associativity -> Bool # (>=) :: Associativity -> Associativity -> Bool # max :: Associativity -> Associativity -> Associativity # min :: Associativity -> Associativity -> Associativity # | |
| Ord SourceUnpackedness | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in GHC.Generics Methods compare :: SourceUnpackedness -> SourceUnpackedness -> Ordering # (<) :: SourceUnpackedness -> SourceUnpackedness -> Bool # (<=) :: SourceUnpackedness -> SourceUnpackedness -> Bool # (>) :: SourceUnpackedness -> SourceUnpackedness -> Bool # (>=) :: SourceUnpackedness -> SourceUnpackedness -> Bool # max :: SourceUnpackedness -> SourceUnpackedness -> SourceUnpackedness # min :: SourceUnpackedness -> SourceUnpackedness -> SourceUnpackedness # | |
| Ord SourceStrictness | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in GHC.Generics Methods compare :: SourceStrictness -> SourceStrictness -> Ordering # (<) :: SourceStrictness -> SourceStrictness -> Bool # (<=) :: SourceStrictness -> SourceStrictness -> Bool # (>) :: SourceStrictness -> SourceStrictness -> Bool # (>=) :: SourceStrictness -> SourceStrictness -> Bool # max :: SourceStrictness -> SourceStrictness -> SourceStrictness # min :: SourceStrictness -> SourceStrictness -> SourceStrictness # | |
| Ord DecidedStrictness | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in GHC.Generics Methods compare :: DecidedStrictness -> DecidedStrictness -> Ordering # (<) :: DecidedStrictness -> DecidedStrictness -> Bool # (<=) :: DecidedStrictness -> DecidedStrictness -> Bool # (>) :: DecidedStrictness -> DecidedStrictness -> Bool # (>=) :: DecidedStrictness -> DecidedStrictness -> Bool # max :: DecidedStrictness -> DecidedStrictness -> DecidedStrictness # min :: DecidedStrictness -> DecidedStrictness -> DecidedStrictness # | |
| Ord CChar | |
| Ord CSChar | |
| Ord CUChar | |
| Ord CShort | |
| Ord CUShort | |
| Ord CInt | |
| Ord CUInt | |
| Ord CLong | |
| Ord CULong | |
| Ord CLLong | |
| Ord CULLong | |
| Ord CBool | |
| Ord CFloat | |
| Ord CDouble | |
| Ord CPtrdiff | |
Defined in Foreign.C.Types | |
| Ord CSize | |
| Ord CWchar | |
| Ord CSigAtomic | |
Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods compare :: CSigAtomic -> CSigAtomic -> Ordering # (<) :: CSigAtomic -> CSigAtomic -> Bool # (<=) :: CSigAtomic -> CSigAtomic -> Bool # (>) :: CSigAtomic -> CSigAtomic -> Bool # (>=) :: CSigAtomic -> CSigAtomic -> Bool # max :: CSigAtomic -> CSigAtomic -> CSigAtomic # min :: CSigAtomic -> CSigAtomic -> CSigAtomic # | |
| Ord CClock | |
| Ord CTime | |
| Ord CUSeconds | |
| Ord CSUSeconds | |
Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods compare :: CSUSeconds -> CSUSeconds -> Ordering # (<) :: CSUSeconds -> CSUSeconds -> Bool # (<=) :: CSUSeconds -> CSUSeconds -> Bool # (>) :: CSUSeconds -> CSUSeconds -> Bool # (>=) :: CSUSeconds -> CSUSeconds -> Bool # max :: CSUSeconds -> CSUSeconds -> CSUSeconds # min :: CSUSeconds -> CSUSeconds -> CSUSeconds # | |
| Ord CIntPtr | |
| Ord CUIntPtr | |
Defined in Foreign.C.Types | |
| Ord CIntMax | |
| Ord CUIntMax | |
Defined in Foreign.C.Types | |
| Ord Fingerprint | Since: base-4.4.0.0 |
Defined in GHC.Fingerprint.Type Methods compare :: Fingerprint -> Fingerprint -> Ordering # (<) :: Fingerprint -> Fingerprint -> Bool # (<=) :: Fingerprint -> Fingerprint -> Bool # (>) :: Fingerprint -> Fingerprint -> Bool # (>=) :: Fingerprint -> Fingerprint -> Bool # max :: Fingerprint -> Fingerprint -> Fingerprint # min :: Fingerprint -> Fingerprint -> Fingerprint # | |
| Ord GeneralCategory | Since: base-2.1 |
Defined in GHC.Unicode Methods compare :: GeneralCategory -> GeneralCategory -> Ordering # (<) :: GeneralCategory -> GeneralCategory -> Bool # (<=) :: GeneralCategory -> GeneralCategory -> Bool # (>) :: GeneralCategory -> GeneralCategory -> Bool # (>=) :: GeneralCategory -> GeneralCategory -> Bool # max :: GeneralCategory -> GeneralCategory -> GeneralCategory # min :: GeneralCategory -> GeneralCategory -> GeneralCategory # | |
| Ord ShortByteString | |
Defined in Data.ByteString.Short.Internal Methods compare :: ShortByteString -> ShortByteString -> Ordering # (<) :: ShortByteString -> ShortByteString -> Bool # (<=) :: ShortByteString -> ShortByteString -> Bool # (>) :: ShortByteString -> ShortByteString -> Bool # (>=) :: ShortByteString -> ShortByteString -> Bool # max :: ShortByteString -> ShortByteString -> ShortByteString # min :: ShortByteString -> ShortByteString -> ShortByteString # | |
| Ord ByteString | |
Defined in Data.ByteString.Lazy.Internal Methods compare :: ByteString -> ByteString -> Ordering # (<) :: ByteString -> ByteString -> Bool # (<=) :: ByteString -> ByteString -> Bool # (>) :: ByteString -> ByteString -> Bool # (>=) :: ByteString -> ByteString -> Bool # max :: ByteString -> ByteString -> ByteString # min :: ByteString -> ByteString -> ByteString # | |
| Ord ByteString | |
Defined in Data.ByteString.Internal Methods compare :: ByteString -> ByteString -> Ordering # (<) :: ByteString -> ByteString -> Bool # (<=) :: ByteString -> ByteString -> Bool # (>) :: ByteString -> ByteString -> Bool # (>=) :: ByteString -> ByteString -> Bool # max :: ByteString -> ByteString -> ByteString # min :: ByteString -> ByteString -> ByteString # | |
| Ord IntSet | |
| Ord BigNat | |
| Ord ModName | |
Defined in Language.Haskell.TH.Syntax | |
| Ord PkgName | |
Defined in Language.Haskell.TH.Syntax | |
| Ord Module | |
| Ord OccName | |
Defined in Language.Haskell.TH.Syntax | |
| Ord NameFlavour | |
Defined in Language.Haskell.TH.Syntax Methods compare :: NameFlavour -> NameFlavour -> Ordering # (<) :: NameFlavour -> NameFlavour -> Bool # (<=) :: NameFlavour -> NameFlavour -> Bool # (>) :: NameFlavour -> NameFlavour -> Bool # (>=) :: NameFlavour -> NameFlavour -> Bool # max :: NameFlavour -> NameFlavour -> NameFlavour # min :: NameFlavour -> NameFlavour -> NameFlavour # | |
| Ord NameSpace | |
| Ord Loc | |
| Ord Info | |
| Ord ModuleInfo | |
Defined in Language.Haskell.TH.Syntax Methods compare :: ModuleInfo -> ModuleInfo -> Ordering # (<) :: ModuleInfo -> ModuleInfo -> Bool # (<=) :: ModuleInfo -> ModuleInfo -> Bool # (>) :: ModuleInfo -> ModuleInfo -> Bool # (>=) :: ModuleInfo -> ModuleInfo -> Bool # max :: ModuleInfo -> ModuleInfo -> ModuleInfo # min :: ModuleInfo -> ModuleInfo -> ModuleInfo # | |
| Ord Fixity | |
| Ord FixityDirection | |
Defined in Language.Haskell.TH.Syntax Methods compare :: FixityDirection -> FixityDirection -> Ordering # (<) :: FixityDirection -> FixityDirection -> Bool # (<=) :: FixityDirection -> FixityDirection -> Bool # (>) :: FixityDirection -> FixityDirection -> Bool # (>=) :: FixityDirection -> FixityDirection -> Bool # max :: FixityDirection -> FixityDirection -> FixityDirection # min :: FixityDirection -> FixityDirection -> FixityDirection # | |
| Ord Lit | |
| Ord Bytes | |
| Ord Body | |
| Ord Guard | |
| Ord Stmt | |
| Ord Range | |
| Ord DerivClause | |
Defined in Language.Haskell.TH.Syntax Methods compare :: DerivClause -> DerivClause -> Ordering # (<) :: DerivClause -> DerivClause -> Bool # (<=) :: DerivClause -> DerivClause -> Bool # (>) :: DerivClause -> DerivClause -> Bool # (>=) :: DerivClause -> DerivClause -> Bool # max :: DerivClause -> DerivClause -> DerivClause # min :: DerivClause -> DerivClause -> DerivClause # | |
| Ord DerivStrategy | |
Defined in Language.Haskell.TH.Syntax Methods compare :: DerivStrategy -> DerivStrategy -> Ordering # (<) :: DerivStrategy -> DerivStrategy -> Bool # (<=) :: DerivStrategy -> DerivStrategy -> Bool # (>) :: DerivStrategy -> DerivStrategy -> Bool # (>=) :: DerivStrategy -> DerivStrategy -> Bool # max :: DerivStrategy -> DerivStrategy -> DerivStrategy # min :: DerivStrategy -> DerivStrategy -> DerivStrategy # | |
| Ord TypeFamilyHead | |
Defined in Language.Haskell.TH.Syntax Methods compare :: TypeFamilyHead -> TypeFamilyHead -> Ordering # (<) :: TypeFamilyHead -> TypeFamilyHead -> Bool # (<=) :: TypeFamilyHead -> TypeFamilyHead -> Bool # (>) :: TypeFamilyHead -> TypeFamilyHead -> Bool # (>=) :: TypeFamilyHead -> TypeFamilyHead -> Bool # max :: TypeFamilyHead -> TypeFamilyHead -> TypeFamilyHead # min :: TypeFamilyHead -> TypeFamilyHead -> TypeFamilyHead # | |
| Ord TySynEqn | |
Defined in Language.Haskell.TH.Syntax | |
| Ord Foreign | |
Defined in Language.Haskell.TH.Syntax | |
| Ord Callconv | |
Defined in Language.Haskell.TH.Syntax | |
| Ord Safety | |
| Ord Pragma | |
| Ord Inline | |
| Ord RuleMatch | |
| Ord Phases | |
| Ord RuleBndr | |
Defined in Language.Haskell.TH.Syntax | |
| Ord AnnTarget | |
| Ord SourceUnpackedness | |
Defined in Language.Haskell.TH.Syntax Methods compare :: SourceUnpackedness -> SourceUnpackedness -> Ordering # (<) :: SourceUnpackedness -> SourceUnpackedness -> Bool # (<=) :: SourceUnpackedness -> SourceUnpackedness -> Bool # (>) :: SourceUnpackedness -> SourceUnpackedness -> Bool # (>=) :: SourceUnpackedness -> SourceUnpackedness -> Bool # max :: SourceUnpackedness -> SourceUnpackedness -> SourceUnpackedness # min :: SourceUnpackedness -> SourceUnpackedness -> SourceUnpackedness # | |
| Ord SourceStrictness | |
Defined in Language.Haskell.TH.Syntax Methods compare :: SourceStrictness -> SourceStrictness -> Ordering # (<) :: SourceStrictness -> SourceStrictness -> Bool # (<=) :: SourceStrictness -> SourceStrictness -> Bool # (>) :: SourceStrictness -> SourceStrictness -> Bool # (>=) :: SourceStrictness -> SourceStrictness -> Bool # max :: SourceStrictness -> SourceStrictness -> SourceStrictness # min :: SourceStrictness -> SourceStrictness -> SourceStrictness # | |
| Ord DecidedStrictness | |
Defined in Language.Haskell.TH.Syntax Methods compare :: DecidedStrictness -> DecidedStrictness -> Ordering # (<) :: DecidedStrictness -> DecidedStrictness -> Bool # (<=) :: DecidedStrictness -> DecidedStrictness -> Bool # (>) :: DecidedStrictness -> DecidedStrictness -> Bool # (>=) :: DecidedStrictness -> DecidedStrictness -> Bool # max :: DecidedStrictness -> DecidedStrictness -> DecidedStrictness # min :: DecidedStrictness -> DecidedStrictness -> DecidedStrictness # | |
| Ord Con | |
| Ord Bang | |
| Ord PatSynDir | |
| Ord PatSynArgs | |
Defined in Language.Haskell.TH.Syntax Methods compare :: PatSynArgs -> PatSynArgs -> Ordering # (<) :: PatSynArgs -> PatSynArgs -> Bool # (<=) :: PatSynArgs -> PatSynArgs -> Bool # (>) :: PatSynArgs -> PatSynArgs -> Bool # (>=) :: PatSynArgs -> PatSynArgs -> Bool # max :: PatSynArgs -> PatSynArgs -> PatSynArgs # min :: PatSynArgs -> PatSynArgs -> PatSynArgs # | |
| Ord TyVarBndr | |
| Ord FamilyResultSig | |
Defined in Language.Haskell.TH.Syntax Methods compare :: FamilyResultSig -> FamilyResultSig -> Ordering # (<) :: FamilyResultSig -> FamilyResultSig -> Bool # (<=) :: FamilyResultSig -> FamilyResultSig -> Bool # (>) :: FamilyResultSig -> FamilyResultSig -> Bool # (>=) :: FamilyResultSig -> FamilyResultSig -> Bool # max :: FamilyResultSig -> FamilyResultSig -> FamilyResultSig # min :: FamilyResultSig -> FamilyResultSig -> FamilyResultSig # | |
| Ord TyLit | |
| Ord Role | |
| Ord AnnLookup | |
| Ord ByteArray | |
| Ord ConstructorVariant | |
Defined in Language.Haskell.TH.Datatype Methods compare :: ConstructorVariant -> ConstructorVariant -> Ordering # (<) :: ConstructorVariant -> ConstructorVariant -> Bool # (<=) :: ConstructorVariant -> ConstructorVariant -> Bool # (>) :: ConstructorVariant -> ConstructorVariant -> Bool # (>=) :: ConstructorVariant -> ConstructorVariant -> Bool # max :: ConstructorVariant -> ConstructorVariant -> ConstructorVariant # min :: ConstructorVariant -> ConstructorVariant -> ConstructorVariant # | |
| Ord DatatypeVariant | |
Defined in Language.Haskell.TH.Datatype Methods compare :: DatatypeVariant -> DatatypeVariant -> Ordering # (<) :: DatatypeVariant -> DatatypeVariant -> Bool # (<=) :: DatatypeVariant -> DatatypeVariant -> Bool # (>) :: DatatypeVariant -> DatatypeVariant -> Bool # (>=) :: DatatypeVariant -> DatatypeVariant -> Bool # max :: DatatypeVariant -> DatatypeVariant -> DatatypeVariant # min :: DatatypeVariant -> DatatypeVariant -> DatatypeVariant # | |
| Ord FieldStrictness | |
Defined in Language.Haskell.TH.Datatype Methods compare :: FieldStrictness -> FieldStrictness -> Ordering # (<) :: FieldStrictness -> FieldStrictness -> Bool # (<=) :: FieldStrictness -> FieldStrictness -> Bool # (>) :: FieldStrictness -> FieldStrictness -> Bool # (>=) :: FieldStrictness -> FieldStrictness -> Bool # max :: FieldStrictness -> FieldStrictness -> FieldStrictness # min :: FieldStrictness -> FieldStrictness -> FieldStrictness # | |
| Ord Strictness | |
Defined in Language.Haskell.TH.Datatype | |
| Ord Unpackedness | |
Defined in Language.Haskell.TH.Datatype | |
| Ord Specificity | |
Defined in Language.Haskell.TH.Datatype.TyVarBndr | |
| Ord a => Ord [a] | |
| Ord a => Ord (Maybe a) | Since: base-2.1 |
| Integral a => Ord (Ratio a) | Since: base-2.0.1 |
| Ord (Ptr a) | Since: base-2.1 |
| Ord (FunPtr a) | |
Defined in GHC.Ptr | |
| Ord p => Ord (Par1 p) | Since: base-4.7.0.0 |
| Ord a => Ord (Min a) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Ord a => Ord (Max a) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Ord a => Ord (First a) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Ord a => Ord (Last a) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Ord m => Ord (WrappedMonoid m) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Semigroup Methods compare :: WrappedMonoid m -> WrappedMonoid m -> Ordering # (<) :: WrappedMonoid m -> WrappedMonoid m -> Bool # (<=) :: WrappedMonoid m -> WrappedMonoid m -> Bool # (>) :: WrappedMonoid m -> WrappedMonoid m -> Bool # (>=) :: WrappedMonoid m -> WrappedMonoid m -> Bool # max :: WrappedMonoid m -> WrappedMonoid m -> WrappedMonoid m # min :: WrappedMonoid m -> WrappedMonoid m -> WrappedMonoid m # | |
| Ord a => Ord (Option a) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Semigroup | |
| Ord a => Ord (ZipList a) | Since: base-4.7.0.0 |
| Ord a => Ord (Identity a) | Since: base-4.8.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Functor.Identity | |
| Ord a => Ord (First a) | Since: base-2.1 |
| Ord a => Ord (Last a) | Since: base-2.1 |
| Ord a => Ord (Dual a) | Since: base-2.1 |
| Ord a => Ord (Sum a) | Since: base-2.1 |
| Ord a => Ord (Product a) | Since: base-2.1 |
| Ord a => Ord (Down a) | Since: base-4.6.0.0 |
| Ord a => Ord (NonEmpty a) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Ord a => Ord (IntMap a) | |
Defined in Data.IntMap.Internal | |
| Ord a => Ord (Tree a) | Since: containers-0.6.5 |
| Ord a => Ord (Seq a) | |
| Ord a => Ord (ViewL a) | |
Defined in Data.Sequence.Internal | |
| Ord a => Ord (ViewR a) | |
Defined in Data.Sequence.Internal | |
| Ord a => Ord (Set a) | |
| Ord a => Ord (HashSet a) | |
| Ord a => Ord (Vector a) | |
Defined in Data.Vector | |
| (Ord d, GCDDomain d) => Ord (Fraction d) | |
Defined in Numeric.Field.Fraction | |
| Ord a => Ord (Array a) | |
Defined in Data.Primitive.Array | |
| (Ord a, Prim a) => Ord (PrimArray a) | |
Defined in Data.Primitive.PrimArray | |
| Ord a => Ord (SmallArray a) | |
Defined in Data.Primitive.SmallArray | |
| (Prim a, Ord a) => Ord (Vector a) | |
Defined in Data.Vector.Primitive | |
| (Storable a, Ord a) => Ord (Vector a) | |
Defined in Data.Vector.Storable | |
| Ord a => Ord (Mult a) Source # | |
| Ord a => Ord (Add a) Source # | |
| Ord a => Ord (WrapAlgebra a) Source # | |
Defined in AlgebraicPrelude Methods compare :: WrapAlgebra a -> WrapAlgebra a -> Ordering # (<) :: WrapAlgebra a -> WrapAlgebra a -> Bool # (<=) :: WrapAlgebra a -> WrapAlgebra a -> Bool # (>) :: WrapAlgebra a -> WrapAlgebra a -> Bool # (>=) :: WrapAlgebra a -> WrapAlgebra a -> Bool # max :: WrapAlgebra a -> WrapAlgebra a -> WrapAlgebra a # min :: WrapAlgebra a -> WrapAlgebra a -> WrapAlgebra a # | |
| Ord a => Ord (WrapIntegral a) Source # | |
Defined in AlgebraicPrelude Methods compare :: WrapIntegral a -> WrapIntegral a -> Ordering # (<) :: WrapIntegral a -> WrapIntegral a -> Bool # (<=) :: WrapIntegral a -> WrapIntegral a -> Bool # (>) :: WrapIntegral a -> WrapIntegral a -> Bool # (>=) :: WrapIntegral a -> WrapIntegral a -> Bool # max :: WrapIntegral a -> WrapIntegral a -> WrapIntegral a # min :: WrapIntegral a -> WrapIntegral a -> WrapIntegral a # | |
| Ord a => Ord (WrapFractional a) Source # | |
Defined in AlgebraicPrelude Methods compare :: WrapFractional a -> WrapFractional a -> Ordering # (<) :: WrapFractional a -> WrapFractional a -> Bool # (<=) :: WrapFractional a -> WrapFractional a -> Bool # (>) :: WrapFractional a -> WrapFractional a -> Bool # (>=) :: WrapFractional a -> WrapFractional a -> Bool # max :: WrapFractional a -> WrapFractional a -> WrapFractional a # min :: WrapFractional a -> WrapFractional a -> WrapFractional a # | |
| Ord a => Ord (WrapNum a) Source # | |
| Ord a => Ord (Hashed a) | |
Defined in Data.Hashable.Class | |
| (Ord a, Ord b) => Ord (Either a b) | Since: base-2.1 |
| Ord (V1 p) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Ord (U1 p) | Since: base-4.7.0.0 |
| Ord (TypeRep a) | Since: base-4.4.0.0 |
| (Ord a, Ord b) => Ord (a, b) | |
| (Ix i, Ord e) => Ord (Array i e) | Since: base-2.1 |
| Ord a => Ord (Arg a b) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| (Ord k, Ord v) => Ord (Map k v) | |
| (Ord k, Ord v) => Ord (HashMap k v) | |
Defined in Data.HashMap.Internal | |
| (Ord1 f, Ord a) => Ord (Cofree f a) | |
Defined in Control.Comonad.Cofree | |
| (Ord1 f, Ord a) => Ord (Free f a) | |
Defined in Control.Monad.Free | |
| (Ord1 f, Ord a) => Ord (Yoneda f a) | |
Defined in Data.Functor.Yoneda | |
| Ord (f p) => Ord (Rec1 f p) | Since: base-4.7.0.0 |
Defined in GHC.Generics | |
| Ord (URec (Ptr ()) p) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in GHC.Generics Methods compare :: URec (Ptr ()) p -> URec (Ptr ()) p -> Ordering # (<) :: URec (Ptr ()) p -> URec (Ptr ()) p -> Bool # (<=) :: URec (Ptr ()) p -> URec (Ptr ()) p -> Bool # (>) :: URec (Ptr ()) p -> URec (Ptr ()) p -> Bool # (>=) :: URec (Ptr ()) p -> URec (Ptr ()) p -> Bool # max :: URec (Ptr ()) p -> URec (Ptr ()) p -> URec (Ptr ()) p # min :: URec (Ptr ()) p -> URec (Ptr ()) p -> URec (Ptr ()) p # | |
| Ord (URec Char p) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in GHC.Generics | |
| Ord (URec Double p) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in GHC.Generics Methods compare :: URec Double p -> URec Double p -> Ordering # (<) :: URec Double p -> URec Double p -> Bool # (<=) :: URec Double p -> URec Double p -> Bool # (>) :: URec Double p -> URec Double p -> Bool # (>=) :: URec Double p -> URec Double p -> Bool # | |
| Ord (URec Float p) | |
Defined in GHC.Generics | |
| Ord (URec Int p) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Ord (URec Word p) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in GHC.Generics | |
| (Ord a, Ord b, Ord c) => Ord (a, b, c) | |
| Ord a => Ord (Const a b) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Ord (f a) => Ord (Ap f a) | Since: base-4.12.0.0 |
| Ord (f a) => Ord (Alt f a) | Since: base-4.8.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal | |
| (Ord e, Ord1 m, Ord a) => Ord (ErrorT e m a) | |
Defined in Control.Monad.Trans.Error | |
| Ord b => Ord (Tagged s b) | |
| Ord (p a a) => Ord (Join p a) | |
Defined in Data.Bifunctor.Join | |
| Ord (w (CofreeF f a (CofreeT f w a))) => Ord (CofreeT f w a) | |
Defined in Control.Comonad.Trans.Cofree Methods compare :: CofreeT f w a -> CofreeT f w a -> Ordering # (<) :: CofreeT f w a -> CofreeT f w a -> Bool # (<=) :: CofreeT f w a -> CofreeT f w a -> Bool # (>) :: CofreeT f w a -> CofreeT f w a -> Bool # (>=) :: CofreeT f w a -> CofreeT f w a -> Bool # | |
| (Ord a, Ord (f b)) => Ord (CofreeF f a b) | |
Defined in Control.Comonad.Trans.Cofree Methods compare :: CofreeF f a b -> CofreeF f a b -> Ordering # (<) :: CofreeF f a b -> CofreeF f a b -> Bool # (<=) :: CofreeF f a b -> CofreeF f a b -> Bool # (>) :: CofreeF f a b -> CofreeF f a b -> Bool # (>=) :: CofreeF f a b -> CofreeF f a b -> Bool # | |
| Ord (p (Fix p a) a) => Ord (Fix p a) | |
| (Ord1 f, Ord1 m, Ord a) => Ord (FreeT f m a) | |
Defined in Control.Monad.Trans.Free | |
| (Ord a, Ord (f b)) => Ord (FreeF f a b) | |
Defined in Control.Monad.Trans.Free | |
| Ord c => Ord (K1 i c p) | Since: base-4.7.0.0 |
Defined in GHC.Generics | |
| (Ord (f p), Ord (g p)) => Ord ((f :+: g) p) | Since: base-4.7.0.0 |
Defined in GHC.Generics | |
| (Ord (f p), Ord (g p)) => Ord ((f :*: g) p) | Since: base-4.7.0.0 |
Defined in GHC.Generics | |
| (Ord a, Ord b, Ord c, Ord d) => Ord (a, b, c, d) | |
Defined in GHC.Classes | |
| (Ord1 f, Ord1 g, Ord a) => Ord (Product f g a) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Functor.Product Methods compare :: Product f g a -> Product f g a -> Ordering # (<) :: Product f g a -> Product f g a -> Bool # (<=) :: Product f g a -> Product f g a -> Bool # (>) :: Product f g a -> Product f g a -> Bool # (>=) :: Product f g a -> Product f g a -> Bool # | |
| (Ord1 f, Ord1 g, Ord a) => Ord (Sum f g a) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Ord (f p) => Ord (M1 i c f p) | Since: base-4.7.0.0 |
| Ord (f (g p)) => Ord ((f :.: g) p) | Since: base-4.7.0.0 |
Defined in GHC.Generics | |
| (Ord a, Ord b, Ord c, Ord d, Ord e) => Ord (a, b, c, d, e) | |
Defined in GHC.Classes Methods compare :: (a, b, c, d, e) -> (a, b, c, d, e) -> Ordering # (<) :: (a, b, c, d, e) -> (a, b, c, d, e) -> Bool # (<=) :: (a, b, c, d, e) -> (a, b, c, d, e) -> Bool # (>) :: (a, b, c, d, e) -> (a, b, c, d, e) -> Bool # (>=) :: (a, b, c, d, e) -> (a, b, c, d, e) -> Bool # max :: (a, b, c, d, e) -> (a, b, c, d, e) -> (a, b, c, d, e) # min :: (a, b, c, d, e) -> (a, b, c, d, e) -> (a, b, c, d, e) # | |
| (Ord1 f, Ord1 g, Ord a) => Ord (Compose f g a) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Functor.Compose Methods compare :: Compose f g a -> Compose f g a -> Ordering # (<) :: Compose f g a -> Compose f g a -> Bool # (<=) :: Compose f g a -> Compose f g a -> Bool # (>) :: Compose f g a -> Compose f g a -> Bool # (>=) :: Compose f g a -> Compose f g a -> Bool # | |
| Ord (f a) => Ord (Clown f a b) | |
Defined in Data.Bifunctor.Clown | |
| Ord (p b a) => Ord (Flip p a b) | |
Defined in Data.Bifunctor.Flip | |
| Ord (g b) => Ord (Joker g a b) | |
Defined in Data.Bifunctor.Joker | |
| Ord (p a b) => Ord (WrappedBifunctor p a b) | |
Defined in Data.Bifunctor.Wrapped Methods compare :: WrappedBifunctor p a b -> WrappedBifunctor p a b -> Ordering # (<) :: WrappedBifunctor p a b -> WrappedBifunctor p a b -> Bool # (<=) :: WrappedBifunctor p a b -> WrappedBifunctor p a b -> Bool # (>) :: WrappedBifunctor p a b -> WrappedBifunctor p a b -> Bool # (>=) :: WrappedBifunctor p a b -> WrappedBifunctor p a b -> Bool # max :: WrappedBifunctor p a b -> WrappedBifunctor p a b -> WrappedBifunctor p a b # min :: WrappedBifunctor p a b -> WrappedBifunctor p a b -> WrappedBifunctor p a b # | |
| (Ord a, Ord b, Ord c, Ord d, Ord e, Ord f) => Ord (a, b, c, d, e, f) | |
Defined in GHC.Classes Methods compare :: (a, b, c, d, e, f) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f) -> Ordering # (<) :: (a, b, c, d, e, f) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f) -> Bool # (<=) :: (a, b, c, d, e, f) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f) -> Bool # (>) :: (a, b, c, d, e, f) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f) -> Bool # (>=) :: (a, b, c, d, e, f) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f) -> Bool # max :: (a, b, c, d, e, f) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f) # min :: (a, b, c, d, e, f) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f) # | |
| (Ord (f a b), Ord (g a b)) => Ord (Product f g a b) | |
Defined in Data.Bifunctor.Product Methods compare :: Product f g a b -> Product f g a b -> Ordering # (<) :: Product f g a b -> Product f g a b -> Bool # (<=) :: Product f g a b -> Product f g a b -> Bool # (>) :: Product f g a b -> Product f g a b -> Bool # (>=) :: Product f g a b -> Product f g a b -> Bool # max :: Product f g a b -> Product f g a b -> Product f g a b # min :: Product f g a b -> Product f g a b -> Product f g a b # | |
| (Ord (p a b), Ord (q a b)) => Ord (Sum p q a b) | |
Defined in Data.Bifunctor.Sum | |
| (Ord a, Ord b, Ord c, Ord d, Ord e, Ord f, Ord g) => Ord (a, b, c, d, e, f, g) | |
Defined in GHC.Classes Methods compare :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g) -> Ordering # (<) :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g) -> Bool # (<=) :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g) -> Bool # (>) :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g) -> Bool # (>=) :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g) -> Bool # max :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g) # min :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g) # | |
| Ord (f (p a b)) => Ord (Tannen f p a b) | |
Defined in Data.Bifunctor.Tannen Methods compare :: Tannen f p a b -> Tannen f p a b -> Ordering # (<) :: Tannen f p a b -> Tannen f p a b -> Bool # (<=) :: Tannen f p a b -> Tannen f p a b -> Bool # (>) :: Tannen f p a b -> Tannen f p a b -> Bool # (>=) :: Tannen f p a b -> Tannen f p a b -> Bool # | |
| (Ord a, Ord b, Ord c, Ord d, Ord e, Ord f, Ord g, Ord h) => Ord (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h) | |
Defined in GHC.Classes Methods compare :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h) -> Ordering # (<) :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h) -> Bool # (<=) :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h) -> Bool # (>) :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h) -> Bool # (>=) :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h) -> Bool # max :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h) # min :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h) # | |
| (Ord a, Ord b, Ord c, Ord d, Ord e, Ord f, Ord g, Ord h, Ord i) => Ord (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i) | |
Defined in GHC.Classes Methods compare :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i) -> Ordering # (<) :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i) -> Bool # (<=) :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i) -> Bool # (>) :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i) -> Bool # (>=) :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i) -> Bool # max :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i) # min :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i) # | |
| Ord (p (f a) (g b)) => Ord (Biff p f g a b) | |
Defined in Data.Bifunctor.Biff Methods compare :: Biff p f g a b -> Biff p f g a b -> Ordering # (<) :: Biff p f g a b -> Biff p f g a b -> Bool # (<=) :: Biff p f g a b -> Biff p f g a b -> Bool # (>) :: Biff p f g a b -> Biff p f g a b -> Bool # (>=) :: Biff p f g a b -> Biff p f g a b -> Bool # | |
| (Ord a, Ord b, Ord c, Ord d, Ord e, Ord f, Ord g, Ord h, Ord i, Ord j) => Ord (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j) | |
Defined in GHC.Classes Methods compare :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j) -> Ordering # (<) :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j) -> Bool # (<=) :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j) -> Bool # (>) :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j) -> Bool # (>=) :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j) -> Bool # max :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j) # min :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j) # | |
| (Ord a, Ord b, Ord c, Ord d, Ord e, Ord f, Ord g, Ord h, Ord i, Ord j, Ord k) => Ord (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k) | |
Defined in GHC.Classes Methods compare :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k) -> Ordering # (<) :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k) -> Bool # (<=) :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k) -> Bool # (>) :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k) -> Bool # (>=) :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k) -> Bool # max :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k) # min :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k) # | |
| (Ord a, Ord b, Ord c, Ord d, Ord e, Ord f, Ord g, Ord h, Ord i, Ord j, Ord k, Ord l) => Ord (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l) | |
Defined in GHC.Classes Methods compare :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l) -> Ordering # (<) :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l) -> Bool # (<=) :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l) -> Bool # (>) :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l) -> Bool # (>=) :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l) -> Bool # max :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l) # min :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l) # | |
| (Ord a, Ord b, Ord c, Ord d, Ord e, Ord f, Ord g, Ord h, Ord i, Ord j, Ord k, Ord l, Ord m) => Ord (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m) | |
Defined in GHC.Classes Methods compare :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m) -> Ordering # (<) :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m) -> Bool # (<=) :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m) -> Bool # (>) :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m) -> Bool # (>=) :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m) -> Bool # max :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m) # min :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m) # | |
| (Ord a, Ord b, Ord c, Ord d, Ord e, Ord f, Ord g, Ord h, Ord i, Ord j, Ord k, Ord l, Ord m, Ord n) => Ord (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n) | |
Defined in GHC.Classes Methods compare :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n) -> Ordering # (<) :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n) -> Bool # (<=) :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n) -> Bool # (>) :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n) -> Bool # (>=) :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n) -> Bool # max :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n) # min :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n) # | |
| (Ord a, Ord b, Ord c, Ord d, Ord e, Ord f, Ord g, Ord h, Ord i, Ord j, Ord k, Ord l, Ord m, Ord n, Ord o) => Ord (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n, o) | |
Defined in GHC.Classes Methods compare :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n, o) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n, o) -> Ordering # (<) :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n, o) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n, o) -> Bool # (<=) :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n, o) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n, o) -> Bool # (>) :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n, o) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n, o) -> Bool # (>=) :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n, o) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n, o) -> Bool # max :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n, o) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n, o) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n, o) # min :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n, o) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n, o) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n, o) # | |
Parsing of Strings, producing values.
Derived instances of Read make the following assumptions, which
derived instances of Show obey:
- If the constructor is defined to be an infix operator, then the
derived
Readinstance will parse only infix applications of the constructor (not the prefix form). - Associativity is not used to reduce the occurrence of parentheses, although precedence may be.
- If the constructor is defined using record syntax, the derived
Readwill parse only the record-syntax form, and furthermore, the fields must be given in the same order as the original declaration. - The derived
Readinstance allows arbitrary Haskell whitespace between tokens of the input string. Extra parentheses are also allowed.
For example, given the declarations
infixr 5 :^: data Tree a = Leaf a | Tree a :^: Tree a
the derived instance of Read in Haskell 2010 is equivalent to
instance (Read a) => Read (Tree a) where
readsPrec d r = readParen (d > app_prec)
(\r -> [(Leaf m,t) |
("Leaf",s) <- lex r,
(m,t) <- readsPrec (app_prec+1) s]) r
++ readParen (d > up_prec)
(\r -> [(u:^:v,w) |
(u,s) <- readsPrec (up_prec+1) r,
(":^:",t) <- lex s,
(v,w) <- readsPrec (up_prec+1) t]) r
where app_prec = 10
up_prec = 5Note that right-associativity of :^: is unused.
The derived instance in GHC is equivalent to
instance (Read a) => Read (Tree a) where
readPrec = parens $ (prec app_prec $ do
Ident "Leaf" <- lexP
m <- step readPrec
return (Leaf m))
+++ (prec up_prec $ do
u <- step readPrec
Symbol ":^:" <- lexP
v <- step readPrec
return (u :^: v))
where app_prec = 10
up_prec = 5
readListPrec = readListPrecDefaultWhy do both readsPrec and readPrec exist, and why does GHC opt to
implement readPrec in derived Read instances instead of readsPrec?
The reason is that readsPrec is based on the ReadS type, and although
ReadS is mentioned in the Haskell 2010 Report, it is not a very efficient
parser data structure.
readPrec, on the other hand, is based on a much more efficient ReadPrec
datatype (a.k.a "new-style parsers"), but its definition relies on the use
of the RankNTypes language extension. Therefore, readPrec (and its
cousin, readListPrec) are marked as GHC-only. Nevertheless, it is
recommended to use readPrec instead of readsPrec whenever possible
for the efficiency improvements it brings.
As mentioned above, derived Read instances in GHC will implement
readPrec instead of readsPrec. The default implementations of
readsPrec (and its cousin, readList) will simply use readPrec under
the hood. If you are writing a Read instance by hand, it is recommended
to write it like so:
instanceReadT wherereadPrec= ...readListPrec=readListPrecDefault
Methods
Arguments
| :: Int | the operator precedence of the enclosing
context (a number from |
| -> ReadS a |
attempts to parse a value from the front of the string, returning a list of (parsed value, remaining string) pairs. If there is no successful parse, the returned list is empty.
Derived instances of Read and Show satisfy the following:
That is, readsPrec parses the string produced by
showsPrec, and delivers the value that
showsPrec started with.
Instances
| Read Bool | Since: base-2.1 |
| Read Char | Since: base-2.1 |
| Read Double | Since: base-2.1 |
| Read Float | Since: base-2.1 |
| Read Int | Since: base-2.1 |
| Read Int8 | Since: base-2.1 |
| Read Int16 | Since: base-2.1 |
| Read Int32 | Since: base-2.1 |
| Read Int64 | Since: base-2.1 |
| Read Integer | Since: base-2.1 |
| Read Natural | Since: base-4.8.0.0 |
| Read Ordering | Since: base-2.1 |
| Read Word | Since: base-4.5.0.0 |
| Read Word8 | Since: base-2.1 |
| Read Word16 | Since: base-2.1 |
| Read Word32 | Since: base-2.1 |
| Read Word64 | Since: base-2.1 |
| Read () | Since: base-2.1 |
| Read Void | Reading a Since: base-4.8.0.0 |
| Read Version | Since: base-2.1 |
| Read ExitCode | |
| Read BufferMode | Since: base-4.2.0.0 |
Defined in GHC.IO.Handle.Types Methods readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS BufferMode # readList :: ReadS [BufferMode] # readPrec :: ReadPrec BufferMode # readListPrec :: ReadPrec [BufferMode] # | |
| Read Newline | Since: base-4.3.0.0 |
| Read NewlineMode | Since: base-4.3.0.0 |
Defined in GHC.IO.Handle.Types Methods readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS NewlineMode # readList :: ReadS [NewlineMode] # readPrec :: ReadPrec NewlineMode # readListPrec :: ReadPrec [NewlineMode] # | |
| Read All | Since: base-2.1 |
| Read Any | Since: base-2.1 |
| Read Fixity | Since: base-4.6.0.0 |
| Read Associativity | Since: base-4.6.0.0 |
Defined in GHC.Generics Methods readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS Associativity # readList :: ReadS [Associativity] # | |
| Read SourceUnpackedness | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in GHC.Generics Methods readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS SourceUnpackedness # readList :: ReadS [SourceUnpackedness] # | |
| Read SourceStrictness | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in GHC.Generics Methods readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS SourceStrictness # readList :: ReadS [SourceStrictness] # | |
| Read DecidedStrictness | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in GHC.Generics Methods readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS DecidedStrictness # readList :: ReadS [DecidedStrictness] # | |
| Read CChar | |
| Read CSChar | |
| Read CUChar | |
| Read CShort | |
| Read CUShort | |
| Read CInt | |
| Read CUInt | |
| Read CLong | |
| Read CULong | |
| Read CLLong | |
| Read CULLong | |
| Read CBool | |
| Read CFloat | |
| Read CDouble | |
| Read CPtrdiff | |
| Read CSize | |
| Read CWchar | |
| Read CSigAtomic | |
Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS CSigAtomic # readList :: ReadS [CSigAtomic] # readPrec :: ReadPrec CSigAtomic # readListPrec :: ReadPrec [CSigAtomic] # | |
| Read CClock | |
| Read CTime | |
| Read CUSeconds | |
| Read CSUSeconds | |
Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS CSUSeconds # readList :: ReadS [CSUSeconds] # readPrec :: ReadPrec CSUSeconds # readListPrec :: ReadPrec [CSUSeconds] # | |
| Read CIntPtr | |
| Read CUIntPtr | |
| Read CIntMax | |
| Read CUIntMax | |
| Read Lexeme | Since: base-2.1 |
| Read GeneralCategory | Since: base-2.1 |
Defined in GHC.Read Methods readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS GeneralCategory # readList :: ReadS [GeneralCategory] # | |
| Read ShortByteString | |
Defined in Data.ByteString.Short.Internal Methods readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS ShortByteString # readList :: ReadS [ShortByteString] # | |
| Read ByteString | |
Defined in Data.ByteString.Lazy.Internal Methods readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS ByteString # readList :: ReadS [ByteString] # readPrec :: ReadPrec ByteString # readListPrec :: ReadPrec [ByteString] # | |
| Read ByteString | |
Defined in Data.ByteString.Internal Methods readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS ByteString # readList :: ReadS [ByteString] # readPrec :: ReadPrec ByteString # readListPrec :: ReadPrec [ByteString] # | |
| Read IntSet | |
| Read DatatypeVariant | |
| Read a => Read [a] | Since: base-2.1 |
| Read a => Read (Maybe a) | Since: base-2.1 |
| (Integral a, Read a) => Read (Ratio a) | Since: base-2.1 |
| Read p => Read (Par1 p) | Since: base-4.7.0.0 |
| Read a => Read (Complex a) | Since: base-2.1 |
| Read a => Read (Min a) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Read a => Read (Max a) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Read a => Read (First a) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Read a => Read (Last a) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Read m => Read (WrappedMonoid m) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Semigroup Methods readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS (WrappedMonoid m) # readList :: ReadS [WrappedMonoid m] # readPrec :: ReadPrec (WrappedMonoid m) # readListPrec :: ReadPrec [WrappedMonoid m] # | |
| Read a => Read (Option a) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Read a => Read (ZipList a) | Since: base-4.7.0.0 |
| Read a => Read (Identity a) | This instance would be equivalent to the derived instances of the
Since: base-4.8.0.0 |
| Read a => Read (First a) | Since: base-2.1 |
| Read a => Read (Last a) | Since: base-2.1 |
| Read a => Read (Dual a) | Since: base-2.1 |
| Read a => Read (Sum a) | Since: base-2.1 |
| Read a => Read (Product a) | Since: base-2.1 |
| Read a => Read (Down a) | This instance would be equivalent to the derived instances of the
Since: base-4.7.0.0 |
| Read a => Read (NonEmpty a) | Since: base-4.11.0.0 |
| Read e => Read (IntMap e) | |
| Read a => Read (Tree a) | |
| Read a => Read (Seq a) | |
| Read a => Read (ViewL a) | |
| Read a => Read (ViewR a) | |
| (Read a, Ord a) => Read (Set a) | |
| (Eq a, Hashable a, Read a) => Read (HashSet a) | |
| Read a => Read (Vector a) | |
| Read a => Read (Array a) | |
| Read a => Read (SmallArray a) | |
| (Read a, Prim a) => Read (Vector a) | |
| (Read a, Storable a) => Read (Vector a) | |
| Read a => Read (Mult a) Source # | |
| Read a => Read (Add a) Source # | |
| Read a => Read (WrapAlgebra a) Source # | |
Defined in AlgebraicPrelude Methods readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS (WrapAlgebra a) # readList :: ReadS [WrapAlgebra a] # readPrec :: ReadPrec (WrapAlgebra a) # readListPrec :: ReadPrec [WrapAlgebra a] # | |
| Read a => Read (WrapIntegral a) Source # | |
Defined in AlgebraicPrelude Methods readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS (WrapIntegral a) # readList :: ReadS [WrapIntegral a] # readPrec :: ReadPrec (WrapIntegral a) # readListPrec :: ReadPrec [WrapIntegral a] # | |
| Read a => Read (WrapFractional a) Source # | |
Defined in AlgebraicPrelude Methods readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS (WrapFractional a) # readList :: ReadS [WrapFractional a] # readPrec :: ReadPrec (WrapFractional a) # readListPrec :: ReadPrec [WrapFractional a] # | |
| Read a => Read (WrapNum a) Source # | |
| (Read a, Read b) => Read (Either a b) | Since: base-3.0 |
| Read (V1 p) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Read (U1 p) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| (Read a, Read b) => Read (a, b) | Since: base-2.1 |
| (Ix a, Read a, Read b) => Read (Array a b) | Since: base-2.1 |
| (Read a, Read b) => Read (Arg a b) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| (Ord k, Read k, Read e) => Read (Map k e) | |
| (Eq k, Hashable k, Read k, Read e) => Read (HashMap k e) | |
| (Read1 f, Read a) => Read (Cofree f a) | |
| (Read1 f, Read a) => Read (Free f a) | |
| (Functor f, Read (f a)) => Read (Yoneda f a) | |
| Read (f p) => Read (Rec1 f p) | Since: base-4.7.0.0 |
| (Read a, Read b, Read c) => Read (a, b, c) | Since: base-2.1 |
| Read a => Read (Const a b) | This instance would be equivalent to the derived instances of the
Since: base-4.8.0.0 |
| Read (f a) => Read (Ap f a) | Since: base-4.12.0.0 |
| Read (f a) => Read (Alt f a) | Since: base-4.8.0.0 |
| (Read e, Read1 m, Read a) => Read (ErrorT e m a) | |
| Read b => Read (Tagged s b) | |
| Read (p a a) => Read (Join p a) | |
| Read (w (CofreeF f a (CofreeT f w a))) => Read (CofreeT f w a) | |
| (Read a, Read (f b)) => Read (CofreeF f a b) | |
| Read (p (Fix p a) a) => Read (Fix p a) | |
| (Read1 f, Read1 m, Read a) => Read (FreeT f m a) | |
| (Read a, Read (f b)) => Read (FreeF f a b) | |
| Read c => Read (K1 i c p) | Since: base-4.7.0.0 |
| (Read (f p), Read (g p)) => Read ((f :+: g) p) | Since: base-4.7.0.0 |
| (Read (f p), Read (g p)) => Read ((f :*: g) p) | Since: base-4.7.0.0 |
| (Read a, Read b, Read c, Read d) => Read (a, b, c, d) | Since: base-2.1 |
| (Read1 f, Read1 g, Read a) => Read (Product f g a) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| (Read1 f, Read1 g, Read a) => Read (Sum f g a) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Read (f p) => Read (M1 i c f p) | Since: base-4.7.0.0 |
| Read (f (g p)) => Read ((f :.: g) p) | Since: base-4.7.0.0 |
| (Read a, Read b, Read c, Read d, Read e) => Read (a, b, c, d, e) | Since: base-2.1 |
| (Read1 f, Read1 g, Read a) => Read (Compose f g a) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Read (f a) => Read (Clown f a b) | |
| Read (p b a) => Read (Flip p a b) | |
| Read (g b) => Read (Joker g a b) | |
| Read (p a b) => Read (WrappedBifunctor p a b) | |
| (Read a, Read b, Read c, Read d, Read e, Read f) => Read (a, b, c, d, e, f) | Since: base-2.1 |
| (Read (f a b), Read (g a b)) => Read (Product f g a b) | |
| (Read (p a b), Read (q a b)) => Read (Sum p q a b) | |
| (Read a, Read b, Read c, Read d, Read e, Read f, Read g) => Read (a, b, c, d, e, f, g) | Since: base-2.1 |
| Read (f (p a b)) => Read (Tannen f p a b) | |
| (Read a, Read b, Read c, Read d, Read e, Read f, Read g, Read h) => Read (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h) | Since: base-2.1 |
| (Read a, Read b, Read c, Read d, Read e, Read f, Read g, Read h, Read i) => Read (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i) | Since: base-2.1 |
| Read (p (f a) (g b)) => Read (Biff p f g a b) | |
| (Read a, Read b, Read c, Read d, Read e, Read f, Read g, Read h, Read i, Read j) => Read (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j) | Since: base-2.1 |
| (Read a, Read b, Read c, Read d, Read e, Read f, Read g, Read h, Read i, Read j, Read k) => Read (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k) | Since: base-2.1 |
| (Read a, Read b, Read c, Read d, Read e, Read f, Read g, Read h, Read i, Read j, Read k, Read l) => Read (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l) | Since: base-2.1 |
| (Read a, Read b, Read c, Read d, Read e, Read f, Read g, Read h, Read i, Read j, Read k, Read l, Read m) => Read (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m) | Since: base-2.1 |
| (Read a, Read b, Read c, Read d, Read e, Read f, Read g, Read h, Read i, Read j, Read k, Read l, Read m, Read n) => Read (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n) | Since: base-2.1 |
| (Read a, Read b, Read c, Read d, Read e, Read f, Read g, Read h, Read i, Read j, Read k, Read l, Read m, Read n, Read o) => Read (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n, o) | Since: base-2.1 |
Defined in GHC.Read | |
floor :: (RealFrac a, Integral b) => a -> b #
floor xx
Conversion of values to readable Strings.
Derived instances of Show have the following properties, which
are compatible with derived instances of Read:
- The result of
showis a syntactically correct Haskell expression containing only constants, given the fixity declarations in force at the point where the type is declared. It contains only the constructor names defined in the data type, parentheses, and spaces. When labelled constructor fields are used, braces, commas, field names, and equal signs are also used. - If the constructor is defined to be an infix operator, then
showsPrecwill produce infix applications of the constructor. - the representation will be enclosed in parentheses if the
precedence of the top-level constructor in
xis less thand(associativity is ignored). Thus, ifdis0then the result is never surrounded in parentheses; ifdis11it is always surrounded in parentheses, unless it is an atomic expression. - If the constructor is defined using record syntax, then
showwill produce the record-syntax form, with the fields given in the same order as the original declaration.
For example, given the declarations
infixr 5 :^: data Tree a = Leaf a | Tree a :^: Tree a
the derived instance of Show is equivalent to
instance (Show a) => Show (Tree a) where
showsPrec d (Leaf m) = showParen (d > app_prec) $
showString "Leaf " . showsPrec (app_prec+1) m
where app_prec = 10
showsPrec d (u :^: v) = showParen (d > up_prec) $
showsPrec (up_prec+1) u .
showString " :^: " .
showsPrec (up_prec+1) v
where up_prec = 5Note that right-associativity of :^: is ignored. For example,
show(Leaf 1 :^: Leaf 2 :^: Leaf 3)"Leaf 1 :^: (Leaf 2 :^: Leaf 3)".
Methods
Arguments
| :: Int | the operator precedence of the enclosing
context (a number from |
| -> a | the value to be converted to a |
| -> ShowS |
Convert a value to a readable String.
showsPrec should satisfy the law
showsPrec d x r ++ s == showsPrec d x (r ++ s)
Derived instances of Read and Show satisfy the following:
That is, readsPrec parses the string produced by
showsPrec, and delivers the value that showsPrec started with.
Instances
The class Typeable allows a concrete representation of a type to
be calculated.
Minimal complete definition
typeRep#
class Monad m => MonadFail (m :: Type -> Type) where #
When a value is bound in do-notation, the pattern on the left
hand side of <- might not match. In this case, this class
provides a function to recover.
A Monad without a MonadFail instance may only be used in conjunction
with pattern that always match, such as newtypes, tuples, data types with
only a single data constructor, and irrefutable patterns (~pat).
Instances of MonadFail should satisfy the following law: fail s should
be a left zero for >>=,
fail s >>= f = fail s
If your Monad is also MonadPlus, a popular definition is
fail _ = mzero
Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instances
| MonadFail [] | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in Control.Monad.Fail | |
| MonadFail Maybe | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in Control.Monad.Fail | |
| MonadFail IO | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in Control.Monad.Fail | |
| MonadFail Q | |
Defined in Language.Haskell.TH.Syntax | |
| MonadFail ReadPrec | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in Text.ParserCombinators.ReadPrec | |
| MonadFail ReadP | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in Text.ParserCombinators.ReadP | |
| MonadFail Vector | |
Defined in Data.Vector | |
| MonadFail P | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in Text.ParserCombinators.ReadP | |
| MonadFail Array | |
Defined in Data.Primitive.Array | |
| MonadFail SmallArray | |
Defined in Data.Primitive.SmallArray | |
| MonadFail f => MonadFail (Ap f) | Since: base-4.12.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Monoid | |
| (Monad m, Error e) => MonadFail (ErrorT e m) | |
Defined in Control.Monad.Trans.Error | |
| (Functor f, MonadFail m) => MonadFail (FreeT f m) | |
Defined in Control.Monad.Trans.Free | |
Class for string-like datastructures; used by the overloaded string extension (-XOverloadedStrings in GHC).
Methods
fromString :: String -> a #
Instances
| IsString ShortByteString | Beware: |
Defined in Data.ByteString.Short.Internal Methods fromString :: String -> ShortByteString # | |
| IsString ByteString | Beware: |
Defined in Data.ByteString.Lazy.Internal Methods fromString :: String -> ByteString # | |
| IsString ByteString | Beware: |
Defined in Data.ByteString.Internal Methods fromString :: String -> ByteString # | |
| IsString Doc | |
Defined in Text.PrettyPrint.HughesPJ Methods fromString :: String -> Doc # | |
| a ~ Char => IsString [a] |
Since: base-2.1 |
Defined in Data.String Methods fromString :: String -> [a] # | |
| IsString a => IsString (Identity a) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in Data.String Methods fromString :: String -> Identity a # | |
| a ~ Char => IsString (Seq a) | Since: containers-0.5.7 |
Defined in Data.Sequence.Internal Methods fromString :: String -> Seq a # | |
| IsString (Doc a) | |
Defined in Text.PrettyPrint.Annotated.HughesPJ Methods fromString :: String -> Doc a # | |
| (IsString a, Hashable a) => IsString (Hashed a) | |
Defined in Data.Hashable.Class Methods fromString :: String -> Hashed a # | |
| IsString a => IsString (Const a b) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in Data.String Methods fromString :: String -> Const a b # | |
| IsString a => IsString (Tagged s a) | |
Defined in Data.Tagged Methods fromString :: String -> Tagged s a # | |
class Functor f => Applicative (f :: Type -> Type) where #
A functor with application, providing operations to
A minimal complete definition must include implementations of pure
and of either <*> or liftA2. If it defines both, then they must behave
the same as their default definitions:
(<*>) =liftA2id
liftA2f x y = f<$>x<*>y
Further, any definition must satisfy the following:
- Identity
pureid<*>v = v- Composition
pure(.)<*>u<*>v<*>w = u<*>(v<*>w)- Homomorphism
puref<*>purex =pure(f x)- Interchange
u
<*>purey =pure($y)<*>u
The other methods have the following default definitions, which may be overridden with equivalent specialized implementations:
As a consequence of these laws, the Functor instance for f will satisfy
It may be useful to note that supposing
forall x y. p (q x y) = f x . g y
it follows from the above that
liftA2p (liftA2q u v) =liftA2f u .liftA2g v
If f is also a Monad, it should satisfy
(which implies that pure and <*> satisfy the applicative functor laws).
Methods
Lift a value.
(<*>) :: f (a -> b) -> f a -> f b infixl 4 #
Sequential application.
A few functors support an implementation of <*> that is more
efficient than the default one.
Using ApplicativeDo: 'fs ' can be understood as
the <*> asdo expression
do f <- fs a <- as pure (f a)
liftA2 :: (a -> b -> c) -> f a -> f b -> f c #
Lift a binary function to actions.
Some functors support an implementation of liftA2 that is more
efficient than the default one. In particular, if fmap is an
expensive operation, it is likely better to use liftA2 than to
fmap over the structure and then use <*>.
This became a typeclass method in 4.10.0.0. Prior to that, it was
a function defined in terms of <*> and fmap.
Using ApplicativeDo: 'liftA2 f as bsdo expression
do a <- as b <- bs pure (f a b)
(*>) :: f a -> f b -> f b infixl 4 #
Sequence actions, discarding the value of the first argument.
'as ' can be understood as the *> bsdo expression
do as bs
This is a tad complicated for our ApplicativeDo extension
which will give it a Monad constraint. For an Applicative
constraint we write it of the form
do _ <- as b <- bs pure b
(<*) :: f a -> f b -> f a infixl 4 #
Sequence actions, discarding the value of the second argument.
Using ApplicativeDo: 'as ' can be understood as
the <* bsdo expression
do a <- as bs pure a
Instances
| Applicative [] | Since: base-2.1 |
| Applicative Maybe | Since: base-2.1 |
| Applicative IO | Since: base-2.1 |
| Applicative Par1 | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Applicative Q | |
| Applicative Complex | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Applicative Min | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Applicative Max | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Applicative First | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Applicative Last | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Applicative Option | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Applicative ZipList | f <$> ZipList xs1 <*> ... <*> ZipList xsN
= ZipList (zipWithN f xs1 ... xsN)where (\a b c -> stimes c [a, b]) <$> ZipList "abcd" <*> ZipList "567" <*> ZipList [1..]
= ZipList (zipWith3 (\a b c -> stimes c [a, b]) "abcd" "567" [1..])
= ZipList {getZipList = ["a5","b6b6","c7c7c7"]}Since: base-2.1 |
| Applicative Identity | Since: base-4.8.0.0 |
| Applicative First | Since: base-4.8.0.0 |
| Applicative Last | Since: base-4.8.0.0 |
| Applicative Dual | Since: base-4.8.0.0 |
| Applicative Sum | Since: base-4.8.0.0 |
| Applicative Product | Since: base-4.8.0.0 |
| Applicative Down | Since: base-4.11.0.0 |
| Applicative ReadPrec | Since: base-4.6.0.0 |
| Applicative ReadP | Since: base-4.6.0.0 |
| Applicative NonEmpty | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Applicative Tree | |
| Applicative Seq | Since: containers-0.5.4 |
| Applicative Vector | |
| Applicative P | Since: base-4.5.0.0 |
| Applicative Id | |
| Applicative Box | |
| Applicative Array | |
| Applicative SmallArray | |
Defined in Data.Primitive.SmallArray | |
| Applicative (Either e) | Since: base-3.0 |
| Applicative (U1 :: Type -> Type) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Monoid a => Applicative ((,) a) | For tuples, the ("hello ", (+15)) <*> ("world!", 2002)
("hello world!",2017)Since: base-2.1 |
| Monad m => Applicative (WrappedMonad m) | Since: base-2.1 |
Defined in Control.Applicative Methods pure :: a -> WrappedMonad m a # (<*>) :: WrappedMonad m (a -> b) -> WrappedMonad m a -> WrappedMonad m b # liftA2 :: (a -> b -> c) -> WrappedMonad m a -> WrappedMonad m b -> WrappedMonad m c # (*>) :: WrappedMonad m a -> WrappedMonad m b -> WrappedMonad m b # (<*) :: WrappedMonad m a -> WrappedMonad m b -> WrappedMonad m a # | |
| Arrow a => Applicative (ArrowMonad a) | Since: base-4.6.0.0 |
Defined in Control.Arrow Methods pure :: a0 -> ArrowMonad a a0 # (<*>) :: ArrowMonad a (a0 -> b) -> ArrowMonad a a0 -> ArrowMonad a b # liftA2 :: (a0 -> b -> c) -> ArrowMonad a a0 -> ArrowMonad a b -> ArrowMonad a c # (*>) :: ArrowMonad a a0 -> ArrowMonad a b -> ArrowMonad a b # (<*) :: ArrowMonad a a0 -> ArrowMonad a b -> ArrowMonad a a0 # | |
| Applicative (Covector r) | |
Defined in Numeric.Covector | |
| Representable f => Applicative (Co f) | |
| Alternative f => Applicative (Cofree f) | |
| Functor f => Applicative (Free f) | |
| Applicative f => Applicative (Yoneda f) | |
| Applicative f => Applicative (Indexing f) | |
Defined in Control.Lens.Internal.Indexed | |
| Applicative f => Applicative (Indexing64 f) | |
Defined in Control.Lens.Internal.Indexed | |
| Applicative f => Applicative (Rec1 f) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| (Monoid a, Monoid b) => Applicative ((,,) a b) | Since: base-4.14.0.0 |
| Arrow a => Applicative (WrappedArrow a b) | Since: base-2.1 |
Defined in Control.Applicative Methods pure :: a0 -> WrappedArrow a b a0 # (<*>) :: WrappedArrow a b (a0 -> b0) -> WrappedArrow a b a0 -> WrappedArrow a b b0 # liftA2 :: (a0 -> b0 -> c) -> WrappedArrow a b a0 -> WrappedArrow a b b0 -> WrappedArrow a b c # (*>) :: WrappedArrow a b a0 -> WrappedArrow a b b0 -> WrappedArrow a b b0 # (<*) :: WrappedArrow a b a0 -> WrappedArrow a b b0 -> WrappedArrow a b a0 # | |
| Applicative m => Applicative (Kleisli m a) | Since: base-4.14.0.0 |
Defined in Control.Arrow | |
| Monoid m => Applicative (Const m :: Type -> Type) | Since: base-2.0.1 |
| Applicative f => Applicative (Ap f) | Since: base-4.12.0.0 |
| Applicative f => Applicative (Alt f) | Since: base-4.8.0.0 |
| (Applicative f, Monad f) => Applicative (WhenMissing f x) | Equivalent to Since: containers-0.5.9 |
Defined in Data.IntMap.Internal Methods pure :: a -> WhenMissing f x a # (<*>) :: WhenMissing f x (a -> b) -> WhenMissing f x a -> WhenMissing f x b # liftA2 :: (a -> b -> c) -> WhenMissing f x a -> WhenMissing f x b -> WhenMissing f x c # (*>) :: WhenMissing f x a -> WhenMissing f x b -> WhenMissing f x b # (<*) :: WhenMissing f x a -> WhenMissing f x b -> WhenMissing f x a # | |
| (Functor m, Monad m) => Applicative (ErrorT e m) | |
Defined in Control.Monad.Trans.Error | |
| Applicative (Tagged s) | |
| Biapplicative p => Applicative (Join p) | |
| (Alternative f, Applicative w) => Applicative (CofreeT f w) | |
Defined in Control.Comonad.Trans.Cofree | |
| Biapplicative p => Applicative (Fix p) | |
| (Functor f, Monad m) => Applicative (FreeT f m) | |
Defined in Control.Monad.Trans.Free | |
| (Applicative f, Applicative g) => Applicative (Day f g) | |
| Applicative (Indexed i a) | |
Defined in Control.Lens.Internal.Indexed | |
| (Applicative (Rep p), Representable p) => Applicative (Prep p) | |
| Applicative ((->) r :: Type -> Type) | Since: base-2.1 |
| Monoid c => Applicative (K1 i c :: Type -> Type) | Since: base-4.12.0.0 |
| (Applicative f, Applicative g) => Applicative (f :*: g) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| (Monoid a, Monoid b, Monoid c) => Applicative ((,,,) a b c) | Since: base-4.14.0.0 |
Defined in GHC.Base | |
| (Applicative f, Applicative g) => Applicative (Product f g) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Functor.Product | |
| (Monad f, Applicative f) => Applicative (WhenMatched f x y) | Equivalent to Since: containers-0.5.9 |
Defined in Data.IntMap.Internal Methods pure :: a -> WhenMatched f x y a # (<*>) :: WhenMatched f x y (a -> b) -> WhenMatched f x y a -> WhenMatched f x y b # liftA2 :: (a -> b -> c) -> WhenMatched f x y a -> WhenMatched f x y b -> WhenMatched f x y c # (*>) :: WhenMatched f x y a -> WhenMatched f x y b -> WhenMatched f x y b # (<*) :: WhenMatched f x y a -> WhenMatched f x y b -> WhenMatched f x y a # | |
| (Applicative f, Monad f) => Applicative (WhenMissing f k x) | Equivalent to Since: containers-0.5.9 |
Defined in Data.Map.Internal Methods pure :: a -> WhenMissing f k x a # (<*>) :: WhenMissing f k x (a -> b) -> WhenMissing f k x a -> WhenMissing f k x b # liftA2 :: (a -> b -> c) -> WhenMissing f k x a -> WhenMissing f k x b -> WhenMissing f k x c # (*>) :: WhenMissing f k x a -> WhenMissing f k x b -> WhenMissing f k x b # (<*) :: WhenMissing f k x a -> WhenMissing f k x b -> WhenMissing f k x a # | |
| Applicative f => Applicative (M1 i c f) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| (Applicative f, Applicative g) => Applicative (f :.: g) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| (Applicative f, Applicative g) => Applicative (Compose f g) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Functor.Compose | |
| (Monad f, Applicative f) => Applicative (WhenMatched f k x y) | Equivalent to Since: containers-0.5.9 |
Defined in Data.Map.Internal Methods pure :: a -> WhenMatched f k x y a # (<*>) :: WhenMatched f k x y (a -> b) -> WhenMatched f k x y a -> WhenMatched f k x y b # liftA2 :: (a -> b -> c) -> WhenMatched f k x y a -> WhenMatched f k x y b -> WhenMatched f k x y c # (*>) :: WhenMatched f k x y a -> WhenMatched f k x y b -> WhenMatched f k x y b # (<*) :: WhenMatched f k x y a -> WhenMatched f k x y b -> WhenMatched f k x y a # | |
| Reifies s (ReifiedApplicative f) => Applicative (ReflectedApplicative f s) | |
Defined in Data.Reflection Methods pure :: a -> ReflectedApplicative f s a # (<*>) :: ReflectedApplicative f s (a -> b) -> ReflectedApplicative f s a -> ReflectedApplicative f s b # liftA2 :: (a -> b -> c) -> ReflectedApplicative f s a -> ReflectedApplicative f s b -> ReflectedApplicative f s c # (*>) :: ReflectedApplicative f s a -> ReflectedApplicative f s b -> ReflectedApplicative f s b # (<*) :: ReflectedApplicative f s a -> ReflectedApplicative f s b -> ReflectedApplicative f s a # | |
class Foldable (t :: Type -> Type) where #
Data structures that can be folded.
For example, given a data type
data Tree a = Empty | Leaf a | Node (Tree a) a (Tree a)
a suitable instance would be
instance Foldable Tree where foldMap f Empty = mempty foldMap f (Leaf x) = f x foldMap f (Node l k r) = foldMap f l `mappend` f k `mappend` foldMap f r
This is suitable even for abstract types, as the monoid is assumed
to satisfy the monoid laws. Alternatively, one could define foldr:
instance Foldable Tree where foldr f z Empty = z foldr f z (Leaf x) = f x z foldr f z (Node l k r) = foldr f (f k (foldr f z r)) l
Foldable instances are expected to satisfy the following laws:
foldr f z t = appEndo (foldMap (Endo . f) t ) z
foldl f z t = appEndo (getDual (foldMap (Dual . Endo . flip f) t)) z
fold = foldMap id
length = getSum . foldMap (Sum . const 1)
sum, product, maximum, and minimum should all be essentially
equivalent to foldMap forms, such as
sum = getSum . foldMap Sum
but may be less defined.
If the type is also a Functor instance, it should satisfy
foldMap f = fold . fmap f
which implies that
foldMap f . fmap g = foldMap (f . g)
Methods
foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> t a -> m #
Map each element of the structure to a monoid, and combine the results.
foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> t a -> b #
Right-associative fold of a structure.
In the case of lists, foldr, when applied to a binary operator, a
starting value (typically the right-identity of the operator), and a
list, reduces the list using the binary operator, from right to left:
foldr f z [x1, x2, ..., xn] == x1 `f` (x2 `f` ... (xn `f` z)...)
Note that, since the head of the resulting expression is produced by
an application of the operator to the first element of the list,
foldr can produce a terminating expression from an infinite list.
For a general Foldable structure this should be semantically identical
to,
foldr f z =foldrf z .toList
foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> t a -> b #
Right-associative fold of a structure, but with strict application of the operator.
Since: base-4.6.0.0
foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> t a -> b #
Left-associative fold of a structure.
In the case of lists, foldl, when applied to a binary
operator, a starting value (typically the left-identity of the operator),
and a list, reduces the list using the binary operator, from left to
right:
foldl f z [x1, x2, ..., xn] == (...((z `f` x1) `f` x2) `f`...) `f` xn
Note that to produce the outermost application of the operator the
entire input list must be traversed. This means that foldl' will
diverge if given an infinite list.
Also note that if you want an efficient left-fold, you probably want to
use foldl' instead of foldl. The reason for this is that latter does
not force the "inner" results (e.g. z `f` x1 in the above example)
before applying them to the operator (e.g. to (`f` x2)). This results
in a thunk chain \(\mathcal{O}(n)\) elements long, which then must be
evaluated from the outside-in.
For a general Foldable structure this should be semantically identical
to,
foldl f z =foldlf z .toList
foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> t a -> b #
Left-associative fold of a structure but with strict application of the operator.
This ensures that each step of the fold is forced to weak head normal
form before being applied, avoiding the collection of thunks that would
otherwise occur. This is often what you want to strictly reduce a finite
list to a single, monolithic result (e.g. length).
For a general Foldable structure this should be semantically identical
to,
foldl' f z =foldl'f z .toList
Since: base-4.6.0.0
foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> t a -> a #
A variant of foldr that has no base case,
and thus may only be applied to non-empty structures.
foldr1f =foldr1f .toList
foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> t a -> a #
A variant of foldl that has no base case,
and thus may only be applied to non-empty structures.
foldl1f =foldl1f .toList
Test whether the structure is empty. The default implementation is optimized for structures that are similar to cons-lists, because there is no general way to do better.
Since: base-4.8.0.0
Returns the size/length of a finite structure as an Int. The
default implementation is optimized for structures that are similar to
cons-lists, because there is no general way to do better.
Since: base-4.8.0.0
elem :: Eq a => a -> t a -> Bool infix 4 #
Does the element occur in the structure?
Since: base-4.8.0.0
maximum :: Ord a => t a -> a #
The largest element of a non-empty structure.
Since: base-4.8.0.0
minimum :: Ord a => t a -> a #
The least element of a non-empty structure.
Since: base-4.8.0.0
Instances
| Foldable [] | Since: base-2.1 |
Defined in Data.Foldable Methods fold :: Monoid m => [m] -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> [a] -> m # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> [a] -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> [a] -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> [a] -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> [a] -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> [a] -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> [a] -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> [a] -> a # elem :: Eq a => a -> [a] -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => [a] -> a # | |
| Foldable Maybe | Since: base-2.1 |
Defined in Data.Foldable Methods fold :: Monoid m => Maybe m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Maybe a -> m # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Maybe a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Maybe a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Maybe a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Maybe a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Maybe a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Maybe a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Maybe a -> a # elem :: Eq a => a -> Maybe a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => Maybe a -> a # minimum :: Ord a => Maybe a -> a # | |
| Foldable Par1 | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Foldable Methods fold :: Monoid m => Par1 m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Par1 a -> m # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Par1 a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Par1 a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Par1 a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Par1 a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Par1 a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Par1 a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Par1 a -> a # elem :: Eq a => a -> Par1 a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => Par1 a -> a # | |
| Foldable Complex | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Complex Methods fold :: Monoid m => Complex m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Complex a -> m # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Complex a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Complex a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Complex a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Complex a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Complex a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Complex a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Complex a -> a # elem :: Eq a => a -> Complex a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => Complex a -> a # minimum :: Ord a => Complex a -> a # | |
| Foldable Min | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Semigroup Methods fold :: Monoid m => Min m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Min a -> m # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Min a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Min a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Min a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Min a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Min a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Min a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Min a -> a # elem :: Eq a => a -> Min a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => Min a -> a # | |
| Foldable Max | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Semigroup Methods fold :: Monoid m => Max m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Max a -> m # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Max a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Max a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Max a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Max a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Max a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Max a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Max a -> a # elem :: Eq a => a -> Max a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => Max a -> a # | |
| Foldable First | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Semigroup Methods fold :: Monoid m => First m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> First a -> m # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> First a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> First a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> First a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> First a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> First a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> First a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> First a -> a # elem :: Eq a => a -> First a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => First a -> a # minimum :: Ord a => First a -> a # | |
| Foldable Last | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Semigroup Methods fold :: Monoid m => Last m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Last a -> m # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Last a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Last a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Last a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Last a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Last a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Last a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Last a -> a # elem :: Eq a => a -> Last a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => Last a -> a # | |
| Foldable Option | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Semigroup Methods fold :: Monoid m => Option m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Option a -> m # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Option a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Option a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Option a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Option a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Option a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Option a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Option a -> a # elem :: Eq a => a -> Option a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => Option a -> a # minimum :: Ord a => Option a -> a # | |
| Foldable ZipList | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in Control.Applicative Methods fold :: Monoid m => ZipList m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> ZipList a -> m # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> ZipList a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> ZipList a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> ZipList a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> ZipList a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> ZipList a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> ZipList a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> ZipList a -> a # elem :: Eq a => a -> ZipList a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => ZipList a -> a # minimum :: Ord a => ZipList a -> a # | |
| Foldable Identity | Since: base-4.8.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Functor.Identity Methods fold :: Monoid m => Identity m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Identity a -> m # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Identity a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Identity a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Identity a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Identity a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Identity a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Identity a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Identity a -> a # elem :: Eq a => a -> Identity a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => Identity a -> a # minimum :: Ord a => Identity a -> a # | |
| Foldable First | Since: base-4.8.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Foldable Methods fold :: Monoid m => First m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> First a -> m # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> First a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> First a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> First a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> First a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> First a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> First a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> First a -> a # elem :: Eq a => a -> First a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => First a -> a # minimum :: Ord a => First a -> a # | |
| Foldable Last | Since: base-4.8.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Foldable Methods fold :: Monoid m => Last m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Last a -> m # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Last a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Last a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Last a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Last a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Last a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Last a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Last a -> a # elem :: Eq a => a -> Last a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => Last a -> a # | |
| Foldable Dual | Since: base-4.8.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Foldable Methods fold :: Monoid m => Dual m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Dual a -> m # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Dual a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Dual a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Dual a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Dual a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Dual a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Dual a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Dual a -> a # elem :: Eq a => a -> Dual a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => Dual a -> a # | |
| Foldable Sum | Since: base-4.8.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Foldable Methods fold :: Monoid m => Sum m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Sum a -> m # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Sum a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Sum a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Sum a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Sum a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Sum a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Sum a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Sum a -> a # elem :: Eq a => a -> Sum a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => Sum a -> a # | |
| Foldable Product | Since: base-4.8.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Foldable Methods fold :: Monoid m => Product m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Product a -> m # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Product a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Product a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Product a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Product a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Product a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Product a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Product a -> a # elem :: Eq a => a -> Product a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => Product a -> a # minimum :: Ord a => Product a -> a # | |
| Foldable Down | Since: base-4.12.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Foldable Methods fold :: Monoid m => Down m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Down a -> m # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Down a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Down a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Down a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Down a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Down a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Down a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Down a -> a # elem :: Eq a => a -> Down a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => Down a -> a # | |
| Foldable NonEmpty | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Foldable Methods fold :: Monoid m => NonEmpty m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> NonEmpty a -> m # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> NonEmpty a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> NonEmpty a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> NonEmpty a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> NonEmpty a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> NonEmpty a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> NonEmpty a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> NonEmpty a -> a # elem :: Eq a => a -> NonEmpty a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => NonEmpty a -> a # minimum :: Ord a => NonEmpty a -> a # | |
| Foldable IntMap | Folds in order of increasing key. |
Defined in Data.IntMap.Internal Methods fold :: Monoid m => IntMap m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> IntMap a -> m # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> IntMap a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> IntMap a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> IntMap a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> IntMap a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> IntMap a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> IntMap a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> IntMap a -> a # elem :: Eq a => a -> IntMap a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => IntMap a -> a # minimum :: Ord a => IntMap a -> a # | |
| Foldable Tree | |
Defined in Data.Tree Methods fold :: Monoid m => Tree m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Tree a -> m # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Tree a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Tree a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Tree a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Tree a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Tree a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Tree a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Tree a -> a # elem :: Eq a => a -> Tree a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => Tree a -> a # | |
| Foldable Seq | |
Defined in Data.Sequence.Internal Methods fold :: Monoid m => Seq m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Seq a -> m # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Seq a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Seq a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Seq a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Seq a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Seq a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Seq a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Seq a -> a # elem :: Eq a => a -> Seq a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => Seq a -> a # | |
| Foldable FingerTree | |
Defined in Data.Sequence.Internal Methods fold :: Monoid m => FingerTree m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> FingerTree a -> m # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> FingerTree a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> FingerTree a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> FingerTree a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> FingerTree a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> FingerTree a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> FingerTree a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> FingerTree a -> a # toList :: FingerTree a -> [a] # null :: FingerTree a -> Bool # length :: FingerTree a -> Int # elem :: Eq a => a -> FingerTree a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => FingerTree a -> a # minimum :: Ord a => FingerTree a -> a # sum :: Num a => FingerTree a -> a # product :: Num a => FingerTree a -> a # | |
| Foldable Digit | |
Defined in Data.Sequence.Internal Methods fold :: Monoid m => Digit m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Digit a -> m # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Digit a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Digit a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Digit a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Digit a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Digit a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Digit a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Digit a -> a # elem :: Eq a => a -> Digit a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => Digit a -> a # minimum :: Ord a => Digit a -> a # | |
| Foldable Node | |
Defined in Data.Sequence.Internal Methods fold :: Monoid m => Node m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Node a -> m # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Node a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Node a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Node a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Node a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Node a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Node a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Node a -> a # elem :: Eq a => a -> Node a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => Node a -> a # | |
| Foldable Elem | |
Defined in Data.Sequence.Internal Methods fold :: Monoid m => Elem m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Elem a -> m # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Elem a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Elem a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Elem a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Elem a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Elem a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Elem a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Elem a -> a # elem :: Eq a => a -> Elem a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => Elem a -> a # | |
| Foldable ViewL | |
Defined in Data.Sequence.Internal Methods fold :: Monoid m => ViewL m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> ViewL a -> m # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> ViewL a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> ViewL a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> ViewL a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> ViewL a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> ViewL a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> ViewL a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> ViewL a -> a # elem :: Eq a => a -> ViewL a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => ViewL a -> a # minimum :: Ord a => ViewL a -> a # | |
| Foldable ViewR | |
Defined in Data.Sequence.Internal Methods fold :: Monoid m => ViewR m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> ViewR a -> m # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> ViewR a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> ViewR a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> ViewR a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> ViewR a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> ViewR a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> ViewR a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> ViewR a -> a # elem :: Eq a => a -> ViewR a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => ViewR a -> a # minimum :: Ord a => ViewR a -> a # | |
| Foldable Set | Folds in order of increasing key. |
Defined in Data.Set.Internal Methods fold :: Monoid m => Set m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Set a -> m # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Set a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Set a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Set a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Set a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Set a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Set a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Set a -> a # elem :: Eq a => a -> Set a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => Set a -> a # | |
| Foldable HashSet | |
Defined in Data.HashSet.Internal Methods fold :: Monoid m => HashSet m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> HashSet a -> m # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> HashSet a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> HashSet a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> HashSet a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> HashSet a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> HashSet a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> HashSet a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> HashSet a -> a # elem :: Eq a => a -> HashSet a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => HashSet a -> a # minimum :: Ord a => HashSet a -> a # | |
| Foldable Vector | |
Defined in Data.Vector Methods fold :: Monoid m => Vector m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Vector a -> m # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Vector a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Vector a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Vector a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Vector a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Vector a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Vector a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Vector a -> a # elem :: Eq a => a -> Vector a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => Vector a -> a # minimum :: Ord a => Vector a -> a # | |
| Foldable Array | |
Defined in Data.Primitive.Array Methods fold :: Monoid m => Array m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Array a -> m # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Array a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Array a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Array a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Array a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Array a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Array a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Array a -> a # elem :: Eq a => a -> Array a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => Array a -> a # minimum :: Ord a => Array a -> a # | |
| Foldable SmallArray | |
Defined in Data.Primitive.SmallArray Methods fold :: Monoid m => SmallArray m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> SmallArray a -> m # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> SmallArray a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> SmallArray a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> SmallArray a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> SmallArray a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> SmallArray a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> SmallArray a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> SmallArray a -> a # toList :: SmallArray a -> [a] # null :: SmallArray a -> Bool # length :: SmallArray a -> Int # elem :: Eq a => a -> SmallArray a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => SmallArray a -> a # minimum :: Ord a => SmallArray a -> a # | |
| Foldable Hashed | |
Defined in Data.Hashable.Class Methods fold :: Monoid m => Hashed m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Hashed a -> m # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Hashed a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Hashed a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Hashed a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Hashed a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Hashed a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Hashed a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Hashed a -> a # elem :: Eq a => a -> Hashed a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => Hashed a -> a # minimum :: Ord a => Hashed a -> a # | |
| Foldable (Either a) | Since: base-4.7.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Foldable Methods fold :: Monoid m => Either a m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a0 -> m) -> Either a a0 -> m # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a0 -> m) -> Either a a0 -> m # foldr :: (a0 -> b -> b) -> b -> Either a a0 -> b # foldr' :: (a0 -> b -> b) -> b -> Either a a0 -> b # foldl :: (b -> a0 -> b) -> b -> Either a a0 -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a0 -> b) -> b -> Either a a0 -> b # foldr1 :: (a0 -> a0 -> a0) -> Either a a0 -> a0 # foldl1 :: (a0 -> a0 -> a0) -> Either a a0 -> a0 # toList :: Either a a0 -> [a0] # length :: Either a a0 -> Int # elem :: Eq a0 => a0 -> Either a a0 -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a0 => Either a a0 -> a0 # minimum :: Ord a0 => Either a a0 -> a0 # | |
| Foldable (V1 :: Type -> Type) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Foldable Methods fold :: Monoid m => V1 m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> V1 a -> m # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> V1 a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> V1 a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> V1 a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> V1 a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> V1 a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> V1 a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> V1 a -> a # elem :: Eq a => a -> V1 a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => V1 a -> a # | |
| Foldable (U1 :: Type -> Type) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Foldable Methods fold :: Monoid m => U1 m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> U1 a -> m # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> U1 a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> U1 a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> U1 a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> U1 a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> U1 a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> U1 a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> U1 a -> a # elem :: Eq a => a -> U1 a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => U1 a -> a # | |
| Foldable (UAddr :: Type -> Type) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Foldable Methods fold :: Monoid m => UAddr m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> UAddr a -> m # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> UAddr a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> UAddr a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> UAddr a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> UAddr a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> UAddr a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> UAddr a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> UAddr a -> a # elem :: Eq a => a -> UAddr a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => UAddr a -> a # minimum :: Ord a => UAddr a -> a # | |
| Foldable (UChar :: Type -> Type) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Foldable Methods fold :: Monoid m => UChar m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> UChar a -> m # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> UChar a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> UChar a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> UChar a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> UChar a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> UChar a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> UChar a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> UChar a -> a # elem :: Eq a => a -> UChar a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => UChar a -> a # minimum :: Ord a => UChar a -> a # | |
| Foldable (UDouble :: Type -> Type) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Foldable Methods fold :: Monoid m => UDouble m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> UDouble a -> m # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> UDouble a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> UDouble a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> UDouble a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> UDouble a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> UDouble a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> UDouble a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> UDouble a -> a # elem :: Eq a => a -> UDouble a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => UDouble a -> a # minimum :: Ord a => UDouble a -> a # | |
| Foldable (UFloat :: Type -> Type) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Foldable Methods fold :: Monoid m => UFloat m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> UFloat a -> m # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> UFloat a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> UFloat a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> UFloat a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> UFloat a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> UFloat a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> UFloat a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> UFloat a -> a # elem :: Eq a => a -> UFloat a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => UFloat a -> a # minimum :: Ord a => UFloat a -> a # | |
| Foldable (UInt :: Type -> Type) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Foldable Methods fold :: Monoid m => UInt m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> UInt a -> m # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> UInt a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> UInt a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> UInt a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> UInt a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> UInt a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> UInt a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> UInt a -> a # elem :: Eq a => a -> UInt a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => UInt a -> a # | |
| Foldable (UWord :: Type -> Type) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Foldable Methods fold :: Monoid m => UWord m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> UWord a -> m # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> UWord a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> UWord a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> UWord a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> UWord a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> UWord a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> UWord a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> UWord a -> a # elem :: Eq a => a -> UWord a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => UWord a -> a # minimum :: Ord a => UWord a -> a # | |
| Foldable ((,) a) | Since: base-4.7.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Foldable Methods fold :: Monoid m => (a, m) -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a0 -> m) -> (a, a0) -> m # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a0 -> m) -> (a, a0) -> m # foldr :: (a0 -> b -> b) -> b -> (a, a0) -> b # foldr' :: (a0 -> b -> b) -> b -> (a, a0) -> b # foldl :: (b -> a0 -> b) -> b -> (a, a0) -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a0 -> b) -> b -> (a, a0) -> b # foldr1 :: (a0 -> a0 -> a0) -> (a, a0) -> a0 # foldl1 :: (a0 -> a0 -> a0) -> (a, a0) -> a0 # elem :: Eq a0 => a0 -> (a, a0) -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a0 => (a, a0) -> a0 # minimum :: Ord a0 => (a, a0) -> a0 # | |
| Foldable (Array i) | Since: base-4.8.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Foldable Methods fold :: Monoid m => Array i m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Array i a -> m # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Array i a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Array i a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Array i a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Array i a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Array i a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Array i a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Array i a -> a # elem :: Eq a => a -> Array i a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => Array i a -> a # minimum :: Ord a => Array i a -> a # | |
| Foldable (Arg a) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Semigroup Methods fold :: Monoid m => Arg a m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a0 -> m) -> Arg a a0 -> m # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a0 -> m) -> Arg a a0 -> m # foldr :: (a0 -> b -> b) -> b -> Arg a a0 -> b # foldr' :: (a0 -> b -> b) -> b -> Arg a a0 -> b # foldl :: (b -> a0 -> b) -> b -> Arg a a0 -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a0 -> b) -> b -> Arg a a0 -> b # foldr1 :: (a0 -> a0 -> a0) -> Arg a a0 -> a0 # foldl1 :: (a0 -> a0 -> a0) -> Arg a a0 -> a0 # elem :: Eq a0 => a0 -> Arg a a0 -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a0 => Arg a a0 -> a0 # minimum :: Ord a0 => Arg a a0 -> a0 # | |
| Foldable (Proxy :: Type -> Type) | Since: base-4.7.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Foldable Methods fold :: Monoid m => Proxy m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Proxy a -> m # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Proxy a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Proxy a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Proxy a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Proxy a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Proxy a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Proxy a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Proxy a -> a # elem :: Eq a => a -> Proxy a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => Proxy a -> a # minimum :: Ord a => Proxy a -> a # | |
| Foldable (Map k) | Folds in order of increasing key. |
Defined in Data.Map.Internal Methods fold :: Monoid m => Map k m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Map k a -> m # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Map k a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Map k a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Map k a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Map k a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Map k a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Map k a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Map k a -> a # elem :: Eq a => a -> Map k a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => Map k a -> a # minimum :: Ord a => Map k a -> a # | |
| Foldable (HashMap k) | |
Defined in Data.HashMap.Internal Methods fold :: Monoid m => HashMap k m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> HashMap k a -> m # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> HashMap k a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> HashMap k a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> HashMap k a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> HashMap k a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> HashMap k a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> HashMap k a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> HashMap k a -> a # toList :: HashMap k a -> [a] # length :: HashMap k a -> Int # elem :: Eq a => a -> HashMap k a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => HashMap k a -> a # minimum :: Ord a => HashMap k a -> a # | |
| Foldable f => Foldable (Cofree f) | |
Defined in Control.Comonad.Cofree Methods fold :: Monoid m => Cofree f m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Cofree f a -> m # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Cofree f a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Cofree f a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Cofree f a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Cofree f a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Cofree f a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Cofree f a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Cofree f a -> a # elem :: Eq a => a -> Cofree f a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => Cofree f a -> a # minimum :: Ord a => Cofree f a -> a # | |
| Foldable f => Foldable (Free f) | |
Defined in Control.Monad.Free Methods fold :: Monoid m => Free f m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Free f a -> m # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Free f a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Free f a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Free f a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Free f a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Free f a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Free f a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Free f a -> a # elem :: Eq a => a -> Free f a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => Free f a -> a # minimum :: Ord a => Free f a -> a # | |
| Foldable f => Foldable (Yoneda f) | |
Defined in Data.Functor.Yoneda Methods fold :: Monoid m => Yoneda f m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Yoneda f a -> m # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Yoneda f a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Yoneda f a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Yoneda f a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Yoneda f a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Yoneda f a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Yoneda f a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Yoneda f a -> a # elem :: Eq a => a -> Yoneda f a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => Yoneda f a -> a # minimum :: Ord a => Yoneda f a -> a # | |
| Foldable f => Foldable (Rec1 f) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Foldable Methods fold :: Monoid m => Rec1 f m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Rec1 f a -> m # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Rec1 f a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Rec1 f a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Rec1 f a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Rec1 f a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Rec1 f a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Rec1 f a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Rec1 f a -> a # elem :: Eq a => a -> Rec1 f a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => Rec1 f a -> a # minimum :: Ord a => Rec1 f a -> a # | |
| Foldable (Const m :: Type -> Type) | Since: base-4.7.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Functor.Const Methods fold :: Monoid m0 => Const m m0 -> m0 # foldMap :: Monoid m0 => (a -> m0) -> Const m a -> m0 # foldMap' :: Monoid m0 => (a -> m0) -> Const m a -> m0 # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Const m a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Const m a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Const m a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Const m a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Const m a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Const m a -> a # elem :: Eq a => a -> Const m a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => Const m a -> a # minimum :: Ord a => Const m a -> a # | |
| Foldable f => Foldable (Ap f) | Since: base-4.12.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Foldable Methods fold :: Monoid m => Ap f m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Ap f a -> m # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Ap f a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Ap f a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Ap f a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Ap f a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Ap f a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Ap f a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Ap f a -> a # elem :: Eq a => a -> Ap f a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => Ap f a -> a # | |
| Foldable f => Foldable (Alt f) | Since: base-4.12.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Foldable Methods fold :: Monoid m => Alt f m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Alt f a -> m # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Alt f a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Alt f a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Alt f a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Alt f a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Alt f a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Alt f a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Alt f a -> a # elem :: Eq a => a -> Alt f a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => Alt f a -> a # minimum :: Ord a => Alt f a -> a # | |
| Foldable f => Foldable (ErrorT e f) | |
Defined in Control.Monad.Trans.Error Methods fold :: Monoid m => ErrorT e f m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> ErrorT e f a -> m # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> ErrorT e f a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> ErrorT e f a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> ErrorT e f a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> ErrorT e f a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> ErrorT e f a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> ErrorT e f a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> ErrorT e f a -> a # toList :: ErrorT e f a -> [a] # null :: ErrorT e f a -> Bool # length :: ErrorT e f a -> Int # elem :: Eq a => a -> ErrorT e f a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => ErrorT e f a -> a # minimum :: Ord a => ErrorT e f a -> a # | |
| Foldable (Tagged s) | |
Defined in Data.Tagged Methods fold :: Monoid m => Tagged s m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Tagged s a -> m # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Tagged s a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Tagged s a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Tagged s a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Tagged s a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Tagged s a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Tagged s a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Tagged s a -> a # elem :: Eq a => a -> Tagged s a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => Tagged s a -> a # minimum :: Ord a => Tagged s a -> a # | |
| Bifoldable p => Foldable (Join p) | |
Defined in Data.Bifunctor.Join Methods fold :: Monoid m => Join p m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Join p a -> m # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Join p a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Join p a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Join p a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Join p a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Join p a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Join p a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Join p a -> a # elem :: Eq a => a -> Join p a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => Join p a -> a # minimum :: Ord a => Join p a -> a # | |
| (Foldable f, Foldable w) => Foldable (CofreeT f w) | |
Defined in Control.Comonad.Trans.Cofree Methods fold :: Monoid m => CofreeT f w m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> CofreeT f w a -> m # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> CofreeT f w a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> CofreeT f w a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> CofreeT f w a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> CofreeT f w a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> CofreeT f w a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> CofreeT f w a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> CofreeT f w a -> a # toList :: CofreeT f w a -> [a] # null :: CofreeT f w a -> Bool # length :: CofreeT f w a -> Int # elem :: Eq a => a -> CofreeT f w a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => CofreeT f w a -> a # minimum :: Ord a => CofreeT f w a -> a # | |
| Foldable f => Foldable (CofreeF f a) | |
Defined in Control.Comonad.Trans.Cofree Methods fold :: Monoid m => CofreeF f a m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a0 -> m) -> CofreeF f a a0 -> m # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a0 -> m) -> CofreeF f a a0 -> m # foldr :: (a0 -> b -> b) -> b -> CofreeF f a a0 -> b # foldr' :: (a0 -> b -> b) -> b -> CofreeF f a a0 -> b # foldl :: (b -> a0 -> b) -> b -> CofreeF f a a0 -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a0 -> b) -> b -> CofreeF f a a0 -> b # foldr1 :: (a0 -> a0 -> a0) -> CofreeF f a a0 -> a0 # foldl1 :: (a0 -> a0 -> a0) -> CofreeF f a a0 -> a0 # toList :: CofreeF f a a0 -> [a0] # null :: CofreeF f a a0 -> Bool # length :: CofreeF f a a0 -> Int # elem :: Eq a0 => a0 -> CofreeF f a a0 -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a0 => CofreeF f a a0 -> a0 # minimum :: Ord a0 => CofreeF f a a0 -> a0 # | |
| Bifoldable p => Foldable (Fix p) | |
Defined in Data.Bifunctor.Fix Methods fold :: Monoid m => Fix p m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Fix p a -> m # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Fix p a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Fix p a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Fix p a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Fix p a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Fix p a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Fix p a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Fix p a -> a # elem :: Eq a => a -> Fix p a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => Fix p a -> a # minimum :: Ord a => Fix p a -> a # | |
| (Foldable m, Foldable f) => Foldable (FreeT f m) | |
Defined in Control.Monad.Trans.Free Methods fold :: Monoid m0 => FreeT f m m0 -> m0 # foldMap :: Monoid m0 => (a -> m0) -> FreeT f m a -> m0 # foldMap' :: Monoid m0 => (a -> m0) -> FreeT f m a -> m0 # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> FreeT f m a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> FreeT f m a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> FreeT f m a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> FreeT f m a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> FreeT f m a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> FreeT f m a -> a # toList :: FreeT f m a -> [a] # length :: FreeT f m a -> Int # elem :: Eq a => a -> FreeT f m a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => FreeT f m a -> a # minimum :: Ord a => FreeT f m a -> a # | |
| Foldable f => Foldable (FreeF f a) | |
Defined in Control.Monad.Trans.Free Methods fold :: Monoid m => FreeF f a m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a0 -> m) -> FreeF f a a0 -> m # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a0 -> m) -> FreeF f a a0 -> m # foldr :: (a0 -> b -> b) -> b -> FreeF f a a0 -> b # foldr' :: (a0 -> b -> b) -> b -> FreeF f a a0 -> b # foldl :: (b -> a0 -> b) -> b -> FreeF f a a0 -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a0 -> b) -> b -> FreeF f a a0 -> b # foldr1 :: (a0 -> a0 -> a0) -> FreeF f a a0 -> a0 # foldl1 :: (a0 -> a0 -> a0) -> FreeF f a a0 -> a0 # toList :: FreeF f a a0 -> [a0] # null :: FreeF f a a0 -> Bool # length :: FreeF f a a0 -> Int # elem :: Eq a0 => a0 -> FreeF f a a0 -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a0 => FreeF f a a0 -> a0 # minimum :: Ord a0 => FreeF f a a0 -> a0 # | |
| Foldable (K1 i c :: Type -> Type) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Foldable Methods fold :: Monoid m => K1 i c m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> K1 i c a -> m # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> K1 i c a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> K1 i c a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> K1 i c a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> K1 i c a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> K1 i c a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> K1 i c a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> K1 i c a -> a # elem :: Eq a => a -> K1 i c a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => K1 i c a -> a # minimum :: Ord a => K1 i c a -> a # | |
| (Foldable f, Foldable g) => Foldable (f :+: g) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Foldable Methods fold :: Monoid m => (f :+: g) m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> (f :+: g) a -> m # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> (f :+: g) a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> (f :+: g) a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> (f :+: g) a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> (f :+: g) a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> (f :+: g) a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> (f :+: g) a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> (f :+: g) a -> a # toList :: (f :+: g) a -> [a] # length :: (f :+: g) a -> Int # elem :: Eq a => a -> (f :+: g) a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => (f :+: g) a -> a # minimum :: Ord a => (f :+: g) a -> a # | |
| (Foldable f, Foldable g) => Foldable (f :*: g) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Foldable Methods fold :: Monoid m => (f :*: g) m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> (f :*: g) a -> m # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> (f :*: g) a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> (f :*: g) a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> (f :*: g) a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> (f :*: g) a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> (f :*: g) a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> (f :*: g) a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> (f :*: g) a -> a # toList :: (f :*: g) a -> [a] # length :: (f :*: g) a -> Int # elem :: Eq a => a -> (f :*: g) a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => (f :*: g) a -> a # minimum :: Ord a => (f :*: g) a -> a # | |
| (Foldable f, Foldable g) => Foldable (Product f g) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Functor.Product Methods fold :: Monoid m => Product f g m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Product f g a -> m # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Product f g a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Product f g a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Product f g a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Product f g a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Product f g a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Product f g a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Product f g a -> a # toList :: Product f g a -> [a] # null :: Product f g a -> Bool # length :: Product f g a -> Int # elem :: Eq a => a -> Product f g a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => Product f g a -> a # minimum :: Ord a => Product f g a -> a # | |
| (Foldable f, Foldable g) => Foldable (Sum f g) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Functor.Sum Methods fold :: Monoid m => Sum f g m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Sum f g a -> m # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Sum f g a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Sum f g a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Sum f g a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Sum f g a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Sum f g a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Sum f g a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Sum f g a -> a # elem :: Eq a => a -> Sum f g a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => Sum f g a -> a # minimum :: Ord a => Sum f g a -> a # | |
| Foldable f => Foldable (M1 i c f) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Foldable Methods fold :: Monoid m => M1 i c f m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> M1 i c f a -> m # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> M1 i c f a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> M1 i c f a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> M1 i c f a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> M1 i c f a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> M1 i c f a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> M1 i c f a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> M1 i c f a -> a # elem :: Eq a => a -> M1 i c f a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => M1 i c f a -> a # minimum :: Ord a => M1 i c f a -> a # | |
| (Foldable f, Foldable g) => Foldable (f :.: g) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Foldable Methods fold :: Monoid m => (f :.: g) m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> (f :.: g) a -> m # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> (f :.: g) a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> (f :.: g) a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> (f :.: g) a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> (f :.: g) a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> (f :.: g) a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> (f :.: g) a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> (f :.: g) a -> a # toList :: (f :.: g) a -> [a] # length :: (f :.: g) a -> Int # elem :: Eq a => a -> (f :.: g) a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => (f :.: g) a -> a # minimum :: Ord a => (f :.: g) a -> a # | |
| (Foldable f, Foldable g) => Foldable (Compose f g) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Functor.Compose Methods fold :: Monoid m => Compose f g m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Compose f g a -> m # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Compose f g a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Compose f g a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Compose f g a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Compose f g a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Compose f g a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Compose f g a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Compose f g a -> a # toList :: Compose f g a -> [a] # null :: Compose f g a -> Bool # length :: Compose f g a -> Int # elem :: Eq a => a -> Compose f g a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => Compose f g a -> a # minimum :: Ord a => Compose f g a -> a # | |
| Foldable (Clown f a :: Type -> Type) | |
Defined in Data.Bifunctor.Clown Methods fold :: Monoid m => Clown f a m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a0 -> m) -> Clown f a a0 -> m # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a0 -> m) -> Clown f a a0 -> m # foldr :: (a0 -> b -> b) -> b -> Clown f a a0 -> b # foldr' :: (a0 -> b -> b) -> b -> Clown f a a0 -> b # foldl :: (b -> a0 -> b) -> b -> Clown f a a0 -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a0 -> b) -> b -> Clown f a a0 -> b # foldr1 :: (a0 -> a0 -> a0) -> Clown f a a0 -> a0 # foldl1 :: (a0 -> a0 -> a0) -> Clown f a a0 -> a0 # toList :: Clown f a a0 -> [a0] # null :: Clown f a a0 -> Bool # length :: Clown f a a0 -> Int # elem :: Eq a0 => a0 -> Clown f a a0 -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a0 => Clown f a a0 -> a0 # minimum :: Ord a0 => Clown f a a0 -> a0 # | |
| Bifoldable p => Foldable (Flip p a) | |
Defined in Data.Bifunctor.Flip Methods fold :: Monoid m => Flip p a m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a0 -> m) -> Flip p a a0 -> m # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a0 -> m) -> Flip p a a0 -> m # foldr :: (a0 -> b -> b) -> b -> Flip p a a0 -> b # foldr' :: (a0 -> b -> b) -> b -> Flip p a a0 -> b # foldl :: (b -> a0 -> b) -> b -> Flip p a a0 -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a0 -> b) -> b -> Flip p a a0 -> b # foldr1 :: (a0 -> a0 -> a0) -> Flip p a a0 -> a0 # foldl1 :: (a0 -> a0 -> a0) -> Flip p a a0 -> a0 # toList :: Flip p a a0 -> [a0] # length :: Flip p a a0 -> Int # elem :: Eq a0 => a0 -> Flip p a a0 -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a0 => Flip p a a0 -> a0 # minimum :: Ord a0 => Flip p a a0 -> a0 # | |
| Foldable g => Foldable (Joker g a) | |
Defined in Data.Bifunctor.Joker Methods fold :: Monoid m => Joker g a m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a0 -> m) -> Joker g a a0 -> m # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a0 -> m) -> Joker g a a0 -> m # foldr :: (a0 -> b -> b) -> b -> Joker g a a0 -> b # foldr' :: (a0 -> b -> b) -> b -> Joker g a a0 -> b # foldl :: (b -> a0 -> b) -> b -> Joker g a a0 -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a0 -> b) -> b -> Joker g a a0 -> b # foldr1 :: (a0 -> a0 -> a0) -> Joker g a a0 -> a0 # foldl1 :: (a0 -> a0 -> a0) -> Joker g a a0 -> a0 # toList :: Joker g a a0 -> [a0] # null :: Joker g a a0 -> Bool # length :: Joker g a a0 -> Int # elem :: Eq a0 => a0 -> Joker g a a0 -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a0 => Joker g a a0 -> a0 # minimum :: Ord a0 => Joker g a a0 -> a0 # | |
| Bifoldable p => Foldable (WrappedBifunctor p a) | |
Defined in Data.Bifunctor.Wrapped Methods fold :: Monoid m => WrappedBifunctor p a m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a0 -> m) -> WrappedBifunctor p a a0 -> m # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a0 -> m) -> WrappedBifunctor p a a0 -> m # foldr :: (a0 -> b -> b) -> b -> WrappedBifunctor p a a0 -> b # foldr' :: (a0 -> b -> b) -> b -> WrappedBifunctor p a a0 -> b # foldl :: (b -> a0 -> b) -> b -> WrappedBifunctor p a a0 -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a0 -> b) -> b -> WrappedBifunctor p a a0 -> b # foldr1 :: (a0 -> a0 -> a0) -> WrappedBifunctor p a a0 -> a0 # foldl1 :: (a0 -> a0 -> a0) -> WrappedBifunctor p a a0 -> a0 # toList :: WrappedBifunctor p a a0 -> [a0] # null :: WrappedBifunctor p a a0 -> Bool # length :: WrappedBifunctor p a a0 -> Int # elem :: Eq a0 => a0 -> WrappedBifunctor p a a0 -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a0 => WrappedBifunctor p a a0 -> a0 # minimum :: Ord a0 => WrappedBifunctor p a a0 -> a0 # | |
| (Foldable f, Bifoldable p) => Foldable (Tannen f p a) | |
Defined in Data.Bifunctor.Tannen Methods fold :: Monoid m => Tannen f p a m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a0 -> m) -> Tannen f p a a0 -> m # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a0 -> m) -> Tannen f p a a0 -> m # foldr :: (a0 -> b -> b) -> b -> Tannen f p a a0 -> b # foldr' :: (a0 -> b -> b) -> b -> Tannen f p a a0 -> b # foldl :: (b -> a0 -> b) -> b -> Tannen f p a a0 -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a0 -> b) -> b -> Tannen f p a a0 -> b # foldr1 :: (a0 -> a0 -> a0) -> Tannen f p a a0 -> a0 # foldl1 :: (a0 -> a0 -> a0) -> Tannen f p a a0 -> a0 # toList :: Tannen f p a a0 -> [a0] # null :: Tannen f p a a0 -> Bool # length :: Tannen f p a a0 -> Int # elem :: Eq a0 => a0 -> Tannen f p a a0 -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a0 => Tannen f p a a0 -> a0 # minimum :: Ord a0 => Tannen f p a a0 -> a0 # | |
| (Bifoldable p, Foldable g) => Foldable (Biff p f g a) | |
Defined in Data.Bifunctor.Biff Methods fold :: Monoid m => Biff p f g a m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a0 -> m) -> Biff p f g a a0 -> m # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a0 -> m) -> Biff p f g a a0 -> m # foldr :: (a0 -> b -> b) -> b -> Biff p f g a a0 -> b # foldr' :: (a0 -> b -> b) -> b -> Biff p f g a a0 -> b # foldl :: (b -> a0 -> b) -> b -> Biff p f g a a0 -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a0 -> b) -> b -> Biff p f g a a0 -> b # foldr1 :: (a0 -> a0 -> a0) -> Biff p f g a a0 -> a0 # foldl1 :: (a0 -> a0 -> a0) -> Biff p f g a a0 -> a0 # toList :: Biff p f g a a0 -> [a0] # null :: Biff p f g a a0 -> Bool # length :: Biff p f g a a0 -> Int # elem :: Eq a0 => a0 -> Biff p f g a a0 -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a0 => Biff p f g a a0 -> a0 # minimum :: Ord a0 => Biff p f g a a0 -> a0 # | |
class (Functor t, Foldable t) => Traversable (t :: Type -> Type) where #
Functors representing data structures that can be traversed from left to right.
A definition of traverse must satisfy the following laws:
- Naturality
t .for every applicative transformationtraversef =traverse(t . f)t- Identity
traverseIdentity=Identity- Composition
traverse(Compose.fmapg . f) =Compose.fmap(traverseg) .traversef
A definition of sequenceA must satisfy the following laws:
- Naturality
t .for every applicative transformationsequenceA=sequenceA.fmaptt- Identity
sequenceA.fmapIdentity=Identity- Composition
sequenceA.fmapCompose=Compose.fmapsequenceA.sequenceA
where an applicative transformation is a function
t :: (Applicative f, Applicative g) => f a -> g a
preserving the Applicative operations, i.e.
t (purex) =purex t (f<*>x) = t f<*>t x
and the identity functor Identity and composition functors
Compose are from Data.Functor.Identity and
Data.Functor.Compose.
A result of the naturality law is a purity law for traverse
traversepure=pure
(The naturality law is implied by parametricity and thus so is the purity law [1, p15].)
Instances are similar to Functor, e.g. given a data type
data Tree a = Empty | Leaf a | Node (Tree a) a (Tree a)
a suitable instance would be
instance Traversable Tree where traverse f Empty = pure Empty traverse f (Leaf x) = Leaf <$> f x traverse f (Node l k r) = Node <$> traverse f l <*> f k <*> traverse f r
This is suitable even for abstract types, as the laws for <*>
imply a form of associativity.
The superclass instances should satisfy the following:
- In the
Functorinstance,fmapshould be equivalent to traversal with the identity applicative functor (fmapDefault). - In the
Foldableinstance,foldMapshould be equivalent to traversal with a constant applicative functor (foldMapDefault).
References: [1] The Essence of the Iterator Pattern, Jeremy Gibbons and Bruno C. d. S. Oliveira
Methods
traverse :: Applicative f => (a -> f b) -> t a -> f (t b) #
Map each element of a structure to an action, evaluate these actions
from left to right, and collect the results. For a version that ignores
the results see traverse_.
sequenceA :: Applicative f => t (f a) -> f (t a) #
Evaluate each action in the structure from left to right, and
collect the results. For a version that ignores the results
see sequenceA_.
mapM :: Monad m => (a -> m b) -> t a -> m (t b) #
Map each element of a structure to a monadic action, evaluate
these actions from left to right, and collect the results. For
a version that ignores the results see mapM_.
sequence :: Monad m => t (m a) -> m (t a) #
Evaluate each monadic action in the structure from left to
right, and collect the results. For a version that ignores the
results see sequence_.
Instances
| Traversable [] | Since: base-2.1 |
Defined in Data.Traversable | |
| Traversable Maybe | Since: base-2.1 |
| Traversable Par1 | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Traversable Complex | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Traversable Min | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Traversable Max | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Traversable First | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Traversable Last | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Traversable Option | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Traversable ZipList | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Traversable Identity | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Traversable First | Since: base-4.8.0.0 |
| Traversable Last | Since: base-4.8.0.0 |
| Traversable Dual | Since: base-4.8.0.0 |
| Traversable Sum | Since: base-4.8.0.0 |
| Traversable Product | Since: base-4.8.0.0 |
| Traversable Down | Since: base-4.12.0.0 |
| Traversable NonEmpty | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Traversable IntMap | Traverses in order of increasing key. |
| Traversable Tree | |
| Traversable Seq | |
| Traversable FingerTree | |
Defined in Data.Sequence.Internal Methods traverse :: Applicative f => (a -> f b) -> FingerTree a -> f (FingerTree b) # sequenceA :: Applicative f => FingerTree (f a) -> f (FingerTree a) # mapM :: Monad m => (a -> m b) -> FingerTree a -> m (FingerTree b) # sequence :: Monad m => FingerTree (m a) -> m (FingerTree a) # | |
| Traversable Digit | |
| Traversable Node | |
| Traversable Elem | |
| Traversable ViewL | |
| Traversable ViewR | |
| Traversable Vector | |
| Traversable Array | |
Defined in Data.Primitive.Array | |
| Traversable SmallArray | |
Defined in Data.Primitive.SmallArray | |
| Traversable (Either a) | Since: base-4.7.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Traversable | |
| Traversable (V1 :: Type -> Type) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Traversable (U1 :: Type -> Type) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Traversable (UAddr :: Type -> Type) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Traversable (UChar :: Type -> Type) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Traversable (UDouble :: Type -> Type) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Traversable (UFloat :: Type -> Type) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Traversable (UInt :: Type -> Type) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Traversable (UWord :: Type -> Type) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Traversable ((,) a) | Since: base-4.7.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Traversable | |
| Ix i => Traversable (Array i) | Since: base-2.1 |
| Traversable (Arg a) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Traversable (Proxy :: Type -> Type) | Since: base-4.7.0.0 |
| Traversable (Map k) | Traverses in order of increasing key. |
| Traversable (HashMap k) | |
Defined in Data.HashMap.Internal | |
| Traversable f => Traversable (Cofree f) | |
Defined in Control.Comonad.Cofree | |
| Traversable f => Traversable (Free f) | |
Defined in Control.Monad.Free | |
| Traversable f => Traversable (Yoneda f) | |
Defined in Data.Functor.Yoneda | |
| Traversable f => Traversable (Rec1 f) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Traversable (Const m :: Type -> Type) | Since: base-4.7.0.0 |
| Traversable f => Traversable (Ap f) | Since: base-4.12.0.0 |
| Traversable f => Traversable (Alt f) | Since: base-4.12.0.0 |
| Traversable f => Traversable (ErrorT e f) | |
Defined in Control.Monad.Trans.Error | |
| Traversable (Tagged s) | |
Defined in Data.Tagged | |
| Bitraversable p => Traversable (Join p) | |
Defined in Data.Bifunctor.Join | |
| (Traversable f, Traversable w) => Traversable (CofreeT f w) | |
Defined in Control.Comonad.Trans.Cofree | |
| Traversable f => Traversable (CofreeF f a) | |
Defined in Control.Comonad.Trans.Cofree Methods traverse :: Applicative f0 => (a0 -> f0 b) -> CofreeF f a a0 -> f0 (CofreeF f a b) # sequenceA :: Applicative f0 => CofreeF f a (f0 a0) -> f0 (CofreeF f a a0) # mapM :: Monad m => (a0 -> m b) -> CofreeF f a a0 -> m (CofreeF f a b) # sequence :: Monad m => CofreeF f a (m a0) -> m (CofreeF f a a0) # | |
| Bitraversable p => Traversable (Fix p) | |
Defined in Data.Bifunctor.Fix | |
| (Monad m, Traversable m, Traversable f) => Traversable (FreeT f m) | |
Defined in Control.Monad.Trans.Free | |
| Traversable f => Traversable (FreeF f a) | |
Defined in Control.Monad.Trans.Free | |
| Traversable (K1 i c :: Type -> Type) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| (Traversable f, Traversable g) => Traversable (f :+: g) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Traversable | |
| (Traversable f, Traversable g) => Traversable (f :*: g) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Traversable | |
| (Traversable f, Traversable g) => Traversable (Product f g) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Functor.Product | |
| (Traversable f, Traversable g) => Traversable (Sum f g) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Traversable f => Traversable (M1 i c f) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| (Traversable f, Traversable g) => Traversable (f :.: g) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Traversable | |
| (Traversable f, Traversable g) => Traversable (Compose f g) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Functor.Compose | |
| Traversable (Clown f a :: Type -> Type) | |
Defined in Data.Bifunctor.Clown | |
| Bitraversable p => Traversable (Flip p a) | |
Defined in Data.Bifunctor.Flip | |
| Traversable g => Traversable (Joker g a) | |
Defined in Data.Bifunctor.Joker | |
| Bitraversable p => Traversable (WrappedBifunctor p a) | |
Defined in Data.Bifunctor.Wrapped Methods traverse :: Applicative f => (a0 -> f b) -> WrappedBifunctor p a a0 -> f (WrappedBifunctor p a b) # sequenceA :: Applicative f => WrappedBifunctor p a (f a0) -> f (WrappedBifunctor p a a0) # mapM :: Monad m => (a0 -> m b) -> WrappedBifunctor p a a0 -> m (WrappedBifunctor p a b) # sequence :: Monad m => WrappedBifunctor p a (m a0) -> m (WrappedBifunctor p a a0) # | |
| (Traversable f, Bitraversable p) => Traversable (Tannen f p a) | |
Defined in Data.Bifunctor.Tannen Methods traverse :: Applicative f0 => (a0 -> f0 b) -> Tannen f p a a0 -> f0 (Tannen f p a b) # sequenceA :: Applicative f0 => Tannen f p a (f0 a0) -> f0 (Tannen f p a a0) # mapM :: Monad m => (a0 -> m b) -> Tannen f p a a0 -> m (Tannen f p a b) # sequence :: Monad m => Tannen f p a (m a0) -> m (Tannen f p a a0) # | |
| (Bitraversable p, Traversable g) => Traversable (Biff p f g a) | |
Defined in Data.Bifunctor.Biff Methods traverse :: Applicative f0 => (a0 -> f0 b) -> Biff p f g a a0 -> f0 (Biff p f g a b) # sequenceA :: Applicative f0 => Biff p f g a (f0 a0) -> f0 (Biff p f g a a0) # mapM :: Monad m => (a0 -> m b) -> Biff p f g a a0 -> m (Biff p f g a b) # sequence :: Monad m => Biff p f g a (m a0) -> m (Biff p f g a a0) # | |
(<>) :: Semigroup a => a -> a -> a infixr 6 #
An associative operation.
>>>[1,2,3] <> [4,5,6][1,2,3,4,5,6]
class Semigroup a => Monoid a where #
The class of monoids (types with an associative binary operation that has an identity). Instances should satisfy the following:
- Right identity
x<>mempty= x- Left identity
mempty<>x = x- Associativity
x(<>(y<>z) = (x<>y)<>zSemigrouplaw)- Concatenation
mconcat=foldr(<>)mempty
The method names refer to the monoid of lists under concatenation, but there are many other instances.
Some types can be viewed as a monoid in more than one way,
e.g. both addition and multiplication on numbers.
In such cases we often define newtypes and make those instances
of Monoid, e.g. Sum and Product.
NOTE: Semigroup is a superclass of Monoid since base-4.11.0.0.
Minimal complete definition
Methods
Identity of mappend
>>>"Hello world" <> mempty"Hello world"
An associative operation
NOTE: This method is redundant and has the default
implementation mappend = (<>)mappend is a synonym for
(<>), it is expected that the two functions are defined the same
way. In a future GHC release mappend will be removed from Monoid.
Fold a list using the monoid.
For most types, the default definition for mconcat will be
used, but the function is included in the class definition so
that an optimized version can be provided for specific types.
>>>mconcat ["Hello", " ", "Haskell", "!"]"Hello Haskell!"
Instances
| Monoid Ordering | Since: base-2.1 |
| Monoid () | Since: base-2.1 |
| Monoid All | Since: base-2.1 |
| Monoid Any | Since: base-2.1 |
| Monoid ShortByteString | |
Defined in Data.ByteString.Short.Internal Methods mappend :: ShortByteString -> ShortByteString -> ShortByteString # mconcat :: [ShortByteString] -> ShortByteString # | |
| Monoid ByteString | |
Defined in Data.ByteString.Lazy.Internal Methods mempty :: ByteString # mappend :: ByteString -> ByteString -> ByteString # mconcat :: [ByteString] -> ByteString # | |
| Monoid ByteString | |
Defined in Data.ByteString.Internal Methods mempty :: ByteString # mappend :: ByteString -> ByteString -> ByteString # mconcat :: [ByteString] -> ByteString # | |
| Monoid IntSet | |
| Monoid Doc | |
| Monoid ByteArray | |
| Monoid [a] | Since: base-2.1 |
| Semigroup a => Monoid (Maybe a) | Lift a semigroup into Since 4.11.0: constraint on inner Since: base-2.1 |
| Monoid a => Monoid (IO a) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Monoid p => Monoid (Par1 p) | Since: base-4.12.0.0 |
| (Ord a, Bounded a) => Monoid (Min a) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| (Ord a, Bounded a) => Monoid (Max a) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Monoid m => Monoid (WrappedMonoid m) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Semigroup Methods mempty :: WrappedMonoid m # mappend :: WrappedMonoid m -> WrappedMonoid m -> WrappedMonoid m # mconcat :: [WrappedMonoid m] -> WrappedMonoid m # | |
| Semigroup a => Monoid (Option a) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Monoid a => Monoid (Identity a) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Monoid (First a) | Since: base-2.1 |
| Monoid (Last a) | Since: base-2.1 |
| Monoid a => Monoid (Dual a) | Since: base-2.1 |
| Monoid (Endo a) | Since: base-2.1 |
| Num a => Monoid (Sum a) | Since: base-2.1 |
| Num a => Monoid (Product a) | Since: base-2.1 |
| Monoid a => Monoid (Down a) | Since: base-4.11.0.0 |
| Monoid (IntMap a) | |
| Monoid (Seq a) | |
| Ord a => Monoid (Set a) | |
| Monoid (Doc a) | |
| (Hashable a, Eq a) => Monoid (HashSet a) | |
| Monoid (Vector a) | |
| Monoid (Array a) | |
| Monoid (PrimArray a) | |
| Monoid (SmallArray a) | |
| Prim a => Monoid (Vector a) | |
| Storable a => Monoid (Vector a) | |
| Unital a => Monoid (Mult a) Source # | |
| Monoidal a => Monoid (Add a) Source # | |
| Monoid (MergeSet a) | |
| Monoid b => Monoid (a -> b) | Since: base-2.1 |
| Monoid (U1 p) | Since: base-4.12.0.0 |
| (Monoid a, Monoid b) => Monoid (a, b) | Since: base-2.1 |
| Ord k => Monoid (Map k v) | |
| (Eq k, Hashable k) => Monoid (HashMap k v) | |
| Monoid (f a) => Monoid (Indexing f a) | |
| Monoid (f p) => Monoid (Rec1 f p) | Since: base-4.12.0.0 |
| (Monoid a, Monoid b, Monoid c) => Monoid (a, b, c) | Since: base-2.1 |
| Monoid a => Monoid (Const a b) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| (Applicative f, Monoid a) => Monoid (Ap f a) | Since: base-4.12.0.0 |
| Alternative f => Monoid (Alt f a) | Since: base-4.8.0.0 |
| Reifies s (ReifiedMonoid a) => Monoid (ReflectedMonoid a s) | |
| (Semigroup a, Monoid a) => Monoid (Tagged s a) | |
| Monoid c => Monoid (K1 i c p) | Since: base-4.12.0.0 |
| (Monoid (f p), Monoid (g p)) => Monoid ((f :*: g) p) | Since: base-4.12.0.0 |
| (Monoid a, Monoid b, Monoid c, Monoid d) => Monoid (a, b, c, d) | Since: base-2.1 |
| Monoid (f p) => Monoid (M1 i c f p) | Since: base-4.12.0.0 |
| Monoid (f (g p)) => Monoid ((f :.: g) p) | Since: base-4.12.0.0 |
| (Monoid a, Monoid b, Monoid c, Monoid d, Monoid e) => Monoid (a, b, c, d, e) | Since: base-2.1 |
Instances
| Bounded Bool | Since: base-2.1 |
| Enum Bool | Since: base-2.1 |
| Eq Bool | |
| Data Bool | Since: base-4.0.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Data Methods gfoldl :: (forall d b. Data d => c (d -> b) -> d -> c b) -> (forall g. g -> c g) -> Bool -> c Bool # gunfold :: (forall b r. Data b => c (b -> r) -> c r) -> (forall r. r -> c r) -> Constr -> c Bool # dataTypeOf :: Bool -> DataType # dataCast1 :: Typeable t => (forall d. Data d => c (t d)) -> Maybe (c Bool) # dataCast2 :: Typeable t => (forall d e. (Data d, Data e) => c (t d e)) -> Maybe (c Bool) # gmapT :: (forall b. Data b => b -> b) -> Bool -> Bool # gmapQl :: (r -> r' -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Bool -> r # gmapQr :: forall r r'. (r' -> r -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Bool -> r # gmapQ :: (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Bool -> [u] # gmapQi :: Int -> (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Bool -> u # gmapM :: Monad m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Bool -> m Bool # gmapMp :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Bool -> m Bool # gmapMo :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Bool -> m Bool # | |
| Ord Bool | |
| Read Bool | Since: base-2.1 |
| Show Bool | Since: base-2.1 |
| Ix Bool | Since: base-2.1 |
| Generic Bool | Since: base-4.6.0.0 |
| Storable Bool | Since: base-2.1 |
Defined in Foreign.Storable | |
| Hashable Bool | |
Defined in Data.Hashable.Class | |
| Unbox Bool | |
Defined in Data.Vector.Unboxed.Base | |
| Abelian Bool | |
Defined in Numeric.Additive.Class | |
| Additive Bool | |
| Idempotent Bool | |
Defined in Numeric.Additive.Class | |
| Partitionable Bool | |
Defined in Numeric.Additive.Class | |
| Monoidal Bool | |
| Multiplicative Bool | |
| Semiring Bool | |
Defined in Numeric.Algebra.Class | |
| Commutative Bool | |
Defined in Numeric.Algebra.Commutative | |
| Factorable Bool | |
Defined in Numeric.Algebra.Factorable | |
| Band Bool | |
Defined in Numeric.Algebra.Idempotent | |
| InvolutiveMultiplication Bool | |
Defined in Numeric.Algebra.Involutive | |
| InvolutiveSemiring Bool | |
Defined in Numeric.Algebra.Involutive | |
| TriviallyInvolutive Bool | |
Defined in Numeric.Algebra.Involutive | |
| Unital Bool | |
| DecidableAssociates Bool | |
Defined in Numeric.Decidable.Associates Methods isAssociate :: Bool -> Bool -> Bool # | |
| DecidableUnits Bool | |
| DecidableZero Bool | |
Defined in Numeric.Decidable.Zero | |
| AdditiveOrder Bool | |
Defined in Numeric.Order.Additive | |
| LocallyFiniteOrder Bool | |
| Characteristic Bool | |
Defined in Numeric.Rig.Characteristic | |
| Rig Bool | |
Defined in Numeric.Rig.Class Methods fromNatural :: Natural -> Bool # | |
| OrderedRig Bool | |
Defined in Numeric.Rig.Ordered | |
| ZeroProductSemiring Bool | |
Defined in Numeric.Semiring.ZeroProduct | |
| SingKind Bool | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in GHC.Generics Associated Types type DemoteRep Bool | |
| Lift Bool | |
| LeftModule Natural Bool | |
| RightModule Natural Bool | |
| Rig r => Quadrance r Bool | |
Defined in Numeric.Quadrance.Class | |
| Vector Vector Bool | |
Defined in Data.Vector.Unboxed.Base Methods basicUnsafeFreeze :: PrimMonad m => Mutable Vector (PrimState m) Bool -> m (Vector Bool) basicUnsafeThaw :: PrimMonad m => Vector Bool -> m (Mutable Vector (PrimState m) Bool) basicLength :: Vector Bool -> Int basicUnsafeSlice :: Int -> Int -> Vector Bool -> Vector Bool basicUnsafeIndexM :: Monad m => Vector Bool -> Int -> m Bool basicUnsafeCopy :: PrimMonad m => Mutable Vector (PrimState m) Bool -> Vector Bool -> m () | |
| MVector MVector Bool | |
Defined in Data.Vector.Unboxed.Base Methods basicLength :: MVector s Bool -> Int basicUnsafeSlice :: Int -> Int -> MVector s Bool -> MVector s Bool basicOverlaps :: MVector s Bool -> MVector s Bool -> Bool basicUnsafeNew :: PrimMonad m => Int -> m (MVector (PrimState m) Bool) basicInitialize :: PrimMonad m => MVector (PrimState m) Bool -> m () basicUnsafeReplicate :: PrimMonad m => Int -> Bool -> m (MVector (PrimState m) Bool) basicUnsafeRead :: PrimMonad m => MVector (PrimState m) Bool -> Int -> m Bool basicUnsafeWrite :: PrimMonad m => MVector (PrimState m) Bool -> Int -> Bool -> m () basicClear :: PrimMonad m => MVector (PrimState m) Bool -> m () basicSet :: PrimMonad m => MVector (PrimState m) Bool -> Bool -> m () basicUnsafeCopy :: PrimMonad m => MVector (PrimState m) Bool -> MVector (PrimState m) Bool -> m () basicUnsafeMove :: PrimMonad m => MVector (PrimState m) Bool -> MVector (PrimState m) Bool -> m () basicUnsafeGrow :: PrimMonad m => MVector (PrimState m) Bool -> Int -> m (MVector (PrimState m) Bool) | |
| SingI 'False | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in GHC.Generics | |
| SingI 'True | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in GHC.Generics | |
| type Rep Bool | |
| newtype Vector Bool | |
Defined in Data.Vector.Unboxed.Base | |
| type DemoteRep Bool | |
Defined in GHC.Generics | |
| data Sing (a :: Bool) | |
| newtype MVector s Bool | |
Defined in Data.Vector.Unboxed.Base | |
The character type Char is an enumeration whose values represent
Unicode (or equivalently ISO/IEC 10646) code points (i.e. characters, see
http://www.unicode.org/ for details). This set extends the ISO 8859-1
(Latin-1) character set (the first 256 characters), which is itself an extension
of the ASCII character set (the first 128 characters). A character literal in
Haskell has type Char.
To convert a Char to or from the corresponding Int value defined
by Unicode, use toEnum and fromEnum from the
Enum class respectively (or equivalently ord and
chr).
Instances
| Bounded Char | Since: base-2.1 |
| Enum Char | Since: base-2.1 |
| Eq Char | |
| Data Char | Since: base-4.0.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Data Methods gfoldl :: (forall d b. Data d => c (d -> b) -> d -> c b) -> (forall g. g -> c g) -> Char -> c Char # gunfold :: (forall b r. Data b => c (b -> r) -> c r) -> (forall r. r -> c r) -> Constr -> c Char # dataTypeOf :: Char -> DataType # dataCast1 :: Typeable t => (forall d. Data d => c (t d)) -> Maybe (c Char) # dataCast2 :: Typeable t => (forall d e. (Data d, Data e) => c (t d e)) -> Maybe (c Char) # gmapT :: (forall b. Data b => b -> b) -> Char -> Char # gmapQl :: (r -> r' -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Char -> r # gmapQr :: forall r r'. (r' -> r -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Char -> r # gmapQ :: (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Char -> [u] # gmapQi :: Int -> (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Char -> u # gmapM :: Monad m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Char -> m Char # gmapMp :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Char -> m Char # gmapMo :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Char -> m Char # | |
| Ord Char | |
| Read Char | Since: base-2.1 |
| Show Char | Since: base-2.1 |
| Ix Char | Since: base-2.1 |
| Storable Char | Since: base-2.1 |
Defined in Foreign.Storable | |
| ErrorList Char | |
Defined in Control.Monad.Trans.Error | |
| Hashable Char | |
Defined in Data.Hashable.Class | |
| Unbox Char | |
Defined in Data.Vector.Unboxed.Base | |
| Prim Char | |
Defined in Data.Primitive.Types Methods alignment# :: Char -> Int# indexByteArray# :: ByteArray# -> Int# -> Char readByteArray# :: MutableByteArray# s -> Int# -> State# s -> (# State# s, Char #) writeByteArray# :: MutableByteArray# s -> Int# -> Char -> State# s -> State# s setByteArray# :: MutableByteArray# s -> Int# -> Int# -> Char -> State# s -> State# s indexOffAddr# :: Addr# -> Int# -> Char readOffAddr# :: Addr# -> Int# -> State# s -> (# State# s, Char #) writeOffAddr# :: Addr# -> Int# -> Char -> State# s -> State# s setOffAddr# :: Addr# -> Int# -> Int# -> Char -> State# s -> State# s | |
| Lift Char | |
| Vector Vector Char | |
Defined in Data.Vector.Unboxed.Base Methods basicUnsafeFreeze :: PrimMonad m => Mutable Vector (PrimState m) Char -> m (Vector Char) basicUnsafeThaw :: PrimMonad m => Vector Char -> m (Mutable Vector (PrimState m) Char) basicLength :: Vector Char -> Int basicUnsafeSlice :: Int -> Int -> Vector Char -> Vector Char basicUnsafeIndexM :: Monad m => Vector Char -> Int -> m Char basicUnsafeCopy :: PrimMonad m => Mutable Vector (PrimState m) Char -> Vector Char -> m () | |
| MVector MVector Char | |
Defined in Data.Vector.Unboxed.Base Methods basicLength :: MVector s Char -> Int basicUnsafeSlice :: Int -> Int -> MVector s Char -> MVector s Char basicOverlaps :: MVector s Char -> MVector s Char -> Bool basicUnsafeNew :: PrimMonad m => Int -> m (MVector (PrimState m) Char) basicInitialize :: PrimMonad m => MVector (PrimState m) Char -> m () basicUnsafeReplicate :: PrimMonad m => Int -> Char -> m (MVector (PrimState m) Char) basicUnsafeRead :: PrimMonad m => MVector (PrimState m) Char -> Int -> m Char basicUnsafeWrite :: PrimMonad m => MVector (PrimState m) Char -> Int -> Char -> m () basicClear :: PrimMonad m => MVector (PrimState m) Char -> m () basicSet :: PrimMonad m => MVector (PrimState m) Char -> Char -> m () basicUnsafeCopy :: PrimMonad m => MVector (PrimState m) Char -> MVector (PrimState m) Char -> m () basicUnsafeMove :: PrimMonad m => MVector (PrimState m) Char -> MVector (PrimState m) Char -> m () basicUnsafeGrow :: PrimMonad m => MVector (PrimState m) Char -> Int -> m (MVector (PrimState m) Char) | |
| KnownSymbol n => Reifies (n :: Symbol) String | |
Defined in Data.Reflection | |
| Generic1 (URec Char :: k -> Type) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Foldable (UChar :: Type -> Type) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Foldable Methods fold :: Monoid m => UChar m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> UChar a -> m # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> UChar a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> UChar a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> UChar a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> UChar a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> UChar a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> UChar a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> UChar a -> a # elem :: Eq a => a -> UChar a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => UChar a -> a # minimum :: Ord a => UChar a -> a # | |
| Traversable (UChar :: Type -> Type) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Functor (URec Char :: Type -> Type) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Eq (URec Char p) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Ord (URec Char p) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in GHC.Generics | |
| Show (URec Char p) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Generic (URec Char p) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| newtype Vector Char | |
Defined in Data.Vector.Unboxed.Base | |
| data URec Char (p :: k) | Used for marking occurrences of Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| newtype MVector s Char | |
Defined in Data.Vector.Unboxed.Base | |
| type Rep1 (URec Char :: k -> Type) | |
Defined in GHC.Generics | |
| type Rep (URec Char p) | |
Defined in GHC.Generics | |
Double-precision floating point numbers. It is desirable that this type be at least equal in range and precision to the IEEE double-precision type.
Instances
| Eq Double | Note that due to the presence of
Also note that
|
| Floating Double | Since: base-2.1 |
| Data Double | Since: base-4.0.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Data Methods gfoldl :: (forall d b. Data d => c (d -> b) -> d -> c b) -> (forall g. g -> c g) -> Double -> c Double # gunfold :: (forall b r. Data b => c (b -> r) -> c r) -> (forall r. r -> c r) -> Constr -> c Double # toConstr :: Double -> Constr # dataTypeOf :: Double -> DataType # dataCast1 :: Typeable t => (forall d. Data d => c (t d)) -> Maybe (c Double) # dataCast2 :: Typeable t => (forall d e. (Data d, Data e) => c (t d e)) -> Maybe (c Double) # gmapT :: (forall b. Data b => b -> b) -> Double -> Double # gmapQl :: (r -> r' -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Double -> r # gmapQr :: forall r r'. (r' -> r -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Double -> r # gmapQ :: (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Double -> [u] # gmapQi :: Int -> (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Double -> u # gmapM :: Monad m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Double -> m Double # gmapMp :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Double -> m Double # gmapMo :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Double -> m Double # | |
| Ord Double | Note that due to the presence of
Also note that, due to the same,
|
| Read Double | Since: base-2.1 |
| RealFloat Double | Since: base-2.1 |
Defined in GHC.Float Methods floatRadix :: Double -> Integer # floatDigits :: Double -> Int # floatRange :: Double -> (Int, Int) # decodeFloat :: Double -> (Integer, Int) # encodeFloat :: Integer -> Int -> Double # significand :: Double -> Double # scaleFloat :: Int -> Double -> Double # isInfinite :: Double -> Bool # isDenormalized :: Double -> Bool # isNegativeZero :: Double -> Bool # | |
| Storable Double | Since: base-2.1 |
| Hashable Double | |
Defined in Data.Hashable.Class | |
| Unbox Double | |
Defined in Data.Vector.Unboxed.Base | |
| Prim Double | |
Defined in Data.Primitive.Types Methods alignment# :: Double -> Int# indexByteArray# :: ByteArray# -> Int# -> Double readByteArray# :: MutableByteArray# s -> Int# -> State# s -> (# State# s, Double #) writeByteArray# :: MutableByteArray# s -> Int# -> Double -> State# s -> State# s setByteArray# :: MutableByteArray# s -> Int# -> Int# -> Double -> State# s -> State# s indexOffAddr# :: Addr# -> Int# -> Double readOffAddr# :: Addr# -> Int# -> State# s -> (# State# s, Double #) writeOffAddr# :: Addr# -> Int# -> Double -> State# s -> State# s setOffAddr# :: Addr# -> Int# -> Int# -> Double -> State# s -> State# s | |
| Lift Double | |
| Vector Vector Double | |
Defined in Data.Vector.Unboxed.Base Methods basicUnsafeFreeze :: PrimMonad m => Mutable Vector (PrimState m) Double -> m (Vector Double) basicUnsafeThaw :: PrimMonad m => Vector Double -> m (Mutable Vector (PrimState m) Double) basicLength :: Vector Double -> Int basicUnsafeSlice :: Int -> Int -> Vector Double -> Vector Double basicUnsafeIndexM :: Monad m => Vector Double -> Int -> m Double basicUnsafeCopy :: PrimMonad m => Mutable Vector (PrimState m) Double -> Vector Double -> m () | |
| MVector MVector Double | |
Defined in Data.Vector.Unboxed.Base Methods basicLength :: MVector s Double -> Int basicUnsafeSlice :: Int -> Int -> MVector s Double -> MVector s Double basicOverlaps :: MVector s Double -> MVector s Double -> Bool basicUnsafeNew :: PrimMonad m => Int -> m (MVector (PrimState m) Double) basicInitialize :: PrimMonad m => MVector (PrimState m) Double -> m () basicUnsafeReplicate :: PrimMonad m => Int -> Double -> m (MVector (PrimState m) Double) basicUnsafeRead :: PrimMonad m => MVector (PrimState m) Double -> Int -> m Double basicUnsafeWrite :: PrimMonad m => MVector (PrimState m) Double -> Int -> Double -> m () basicClear :: PrimMonad m => MVector (PrimState m) Double -> m () basicSet :: PrimMonad m => MVector (PrimState m) Double -> Double -> m () basicUnsafeCopy :: PrimMonad m => MVector (PrimState m) Double -> MVector (PrimState m) Double -> m () basicUnsafeMove :: PrimMonad m => MVector (PrimState m) Double -> MVector (PrimState m) Double -> m () basicUnsafeGrow :: PrimMonad m => MVector (PrimState m) Double -> Int -> m (MVector (PrimState m) Double) | |
| Generic1 (URec Double :: k -> Type) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Foldable (UDouble :: Type -> Type) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Foldable Methods fold :: Monoid m => UDouble m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> UDouble a -> m # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> UDouble a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> UDouble a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> UDouble a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> UDouble a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> UDouble a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> UDouble a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> UDouble a -> a # elem :: Eq a => a -> UDouble a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => UDouble a -> a # minimum :: Ord a => UDouble a -> a # | |
| Traversable (UDouble :: Type -> Type) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Functor (URec Double :: Type -> Type) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Eq (URec Double p) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Ord (URec Double p) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in GHC.Generics Methods compare :: URec Double p -> URec Double p -> Ordering # (<) :: URec Double p -> URec Double p -> Bool # (<=) :: URec Double p -> URec Double p -> Bool # (>) :: URec Double p -> URec Double p -> Bool # (>=) :: URec Double p -> URec Double p -> Bool # | |
| Show (URec Double p) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Generic (URec Double p) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| newtype Vector Double | |
Defined in Data.Vector.Unboxed.Base | |
| data URec Double (p :: k) | Used for marking occurrences of Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| newtype MVector s Double | |
Defined in Data.Vector.Unboxed.Base | |
| type Rep1 (URec Double :: k -> Type) | |
Defined in GHC.Generics | |
| type Rep (URec Double p) | |
Defined in GHC.Generics | |
Single-precision floating point numbers. It is desirable that this type be at least equal in range and precision to the IEEE single-precision type.
Instances
| Eq Float | Note that due to the presence of
Also note that
|
| Floating Float | Since: base-2.1 |
| Data Float | Since: base-4.0.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Data Methods gfoldl :: (forall d b. Data d => c (d -> b) -> d -> c b) -> (forall g. g -> c g) -> Float -> c Float # gunfold :: (forall b r. Data b => c (b -> r) -> c r) -> (forall r. r -> c r) -> Constr -> c Float # dataTypeOf :: Float -> DataType # dataCast1 :: Typeable t => (forall d. Data d => c (t d)) -> Maybe (c Float) # dataCast2 :: Typeable t => (forall d e. (Data d, Data e) => c (t d e)) -> Maybe (c Float) # gmapT :: (forall b. Data b => b -> b) -> Float -> Float # gmapQl :: (r -> r' -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Float -> r # gmapQr :: forall r r'. (r' -> r -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Float -> r # gmapQ :: (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Float -> [u] # gmapQi :: Int -> (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Float -> u # gmapM :: Monad m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Float -> m Float # gmapMp :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Float -> m Float # gmapMo :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Float -> m Float # | |
| Ord Float | Note that due to the presence of
Also note that, due to the same,
|
| Read Float | Since: base-2.1 |
| RealFloat Float | Since: base-2.1 |
Defined in GHC.Float Methods floatRadix :: Float -> Integer # floatDigits :: Float -> Int # floatRange :: Float -> (Int, Int) # decodeFloat :: Float -> (Integer, Int) # encodeFloat :: Integer -> Int -> Float # significand :: Float -> Float # scaleFloat :: Int -> Float -> Float # isInfinite :: Float -> Bool # isDenormalized :: Float -> Bool # isNegativeZero :: Float -> Bool # | |
| Storable Float | Since: base-2.1 |
| Hashable Float | |
Defined in Data.Hashable.Class | |
| Unbox Float | |
Defined in Data.Vector.Unboxed.Base | |
| Prim Float | |
Defined in Data.Primitive.Types Methods alignment# :: Float -> Int# indexByteArray# :: ByteArray# -> Int# -> Float readByteArray# :: MutableByteArray# s -> Int# -> State# s -> (# State# s, Float #) writeByteArray# :: MutableByteArray# s -> Int# -> Float -> State# s -> State# s setByteArray# :: MutableByteArray# s -> Int# -> Int# -> Float -> State# s -> State# s indexOffAddr# :: Addr# -> Int# -> Float readOffAddr# :: Addr# -> Int# -> State# s -> (# State# s, Float #) writeOffAddr# :: Addr# -> Int# -> Float -> State# s -> State# s setOffAddr# :: Addr# -> Int# -> Int# -> Float -> State# s -> State# s | |
| Lift Float | |
| Vector Vector Float | |
Defined in Data.Vector.Unboxed.Base Methods basicUnsafeFreeze :: PrimMonad m => Mutable Vector (PrimState m) Float -> m (Vector Float) basicUnsafeThaw :: PrimMonad m => Vector Float -> m (Mutable Vector (PrimState m) Float) basicLength :: Vector Float -> Int basicUnsafeSlice :: Int -> Int -> Vector Float -> Vector Float basicUnsafeIndexM :: Monad m => Vector Float -> Int -> m Float basicUnsafeCopy :: PrimMonad m => Mutable Vector (PrimState m) Float -> Vector Float -> m () | |
| MVector MVector Float | |
Defined in Data.Vector.Unboxed.Base Methods basicLength :: MVector s Float -> Int basicUnsafeSlice :: Int -> Int -> MVector s Float -> MVector s Float basicOverlaps :: MVector s Float -> MVector s Float -> Bool basicUnsafeNew :: PrimMonad m => Int -> m (MVector (PrimState m) Float) basicInitialize :: PrimMonad m => MVector (PrimState m) Float -> m () basicUnsafeReplicate :: PrimMonad m => Int -> Float -> m (MVector (PrimState m) Float) basicUnsafeRead :: PrimMonad m => MVector (PrimState m) Float -> Int -> m Float basicUnsafeWrite :: PrimMonad m => MVector (PrimState m) Float -> Int -> Float -> m () basicClear :: PrimMonad m => MVector (PrimState m) Float -> m () basicSet :: PrimMonad m => MVector (PrimState m) Float -> Float -> m () basicUnsafeCopy :: PrimMonad m => MVector (PrimState m) Float -> MVector (PrimState m) Float -> m () basicUnsafeMove :: PrimMonad m => MVector (PrimState m) Float -> MVector (PrimState m) Float -> m () basicUnsafeGrow :: PrimMonad m => MVector (PrimState m) Float -> Int -> m (MVector (PrimState m) Float) | |
| Generic1 (URec Float :: k -> Type) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Foldable (UFloat :: Type -> Type) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Foldable Methods fold :: Monoid m => UFloat m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> UFloat a -> m # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> UFloat a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> UFloat a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> UFloat a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> UFloat a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> UFloat a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> UFloat a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> UFloat a -> a # elem :: Eq a => a -> UFloat a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => UFloat a -> a # minimum :: Ord a => UFloat a -> a # | |
| Traversable (UFloat :: Type -> Type) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Functor (URec Float :: Type -> Type) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Eq (URec Float p) | |
| Ord (URec Float p) | |
Defined in GHC.Generics | |
| Show (URec Float p) | |
| Generic (URec Float p) | |
| newtype Vector Float | |
Defined in Data.Vector.Unboxed.Base | |
| data URec Float (p :: k) | Used for marking occurrences of Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| newtype MVector s Float | |
Defined in Data.Vector.Unboxed.Base | |
| type Rep1 (URec Float :: k -> Type) | |
Defined in GHC.Generics | |
| type Rep (URec Float p) | |
Defined in GHC.Generics | |
A fixed-precision integer type with at least the range [-2^29 .. 2^29-1].
The exact range for a given implementation can be determined by using
minBound and maxBound from the Bounded class.
Instances
| Bounded Int | Since: base-2.1 |
| Enum Int | Since: base-2.1 |
| Eq Int | |
| Integral Int | Since: base-2.0.1 |
| Data Int | Since: base-4.0.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Data Methods gfoldl :: (forall d b. Data d => c (d -> b) -> d -> c b) -> (forall g. g -> c g) -> Int -> c Int # gunfold :: (forall b r. Data b => c (b -> r) -> c r) -> (forall r. r -> c r) -> Constr -> c Int # dataTypeOf :: Int -> DataType # dataCast1 :: Typeable t => (forall d. Data d => c (t d)) -> Maybe (c Int) # dataCast2 :: Typeable t => (forall d e. (Data d, Data e) => c (t d e)) -> Maybe (c Int) # gmapT :: (forall b. Data b => b -> b) -> Int -> Int # gmapQl :: (r -> r' -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Int -> r # gmapQr :: forall r r'. (r' -> r -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Int -> r # gmapQ :: (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Int -> [u] # gmapQi :: Int -> (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Int -> u # gmapM :: Monad m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Int -> m Int # gmapMp :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Int -> m Int # gmapMo :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Int -> m Int # | |
| Num Int | Since: base-2.1 |
| Ord Int | |
| Read Int | Since: base-2.1 |
| Real Int | Since: base-2.0.1 |
Defined in GHC.Real Methods toRational :: Int -> Rational # | |
| Show Int | Since: base-2.1 |
| Ix Int | Since: base-2.1 |
| Storable Int | Since: base-2.1 |
Defined in Foreign.Storable | |
| Hashable Int | |
Defined in Data.Hashable.Class | |
| Unbox Int | |
Defined in Data.Vector.Unboxed.Base | |
| Abelian Int | |
Defined in Numeric.Additive.Class | |
| Additive Int | |
| Group Int | |
| Monoidal Int | |
| Multiplicative Int | |
| Semiring Int | |
Defined in Numeric.Algebra.Class | |
| Commutative Int | |
Defined in Numeric.Algebra.Commutative | |
| InvolutiveMultiplication Int | |
Defined in Numeric.Algebra.Involutive | |
| InvolutiveSemiring Int | |
Defined in Numeric.Algebra.Involutive | |
| TriviallyInvolutive Int | |
Defined in Numeric.Algebra.Involutive | |
| Unital Int | |
| DecidableAssociates Int | |
Defined in Numeric.Decidable.Associates Methods isAssociate :: Int -> Int -> Bool # | |
| DecidableUnits Int | |
| DecidableZero Int | |
Defined in Numeric.Decidable.Zero | |
| LocallyFiniteOrder Int | |
| Characteristic Int | |
Defined in Numeric.Rig.Characteristic | |
| Rig Int | |
Defined in Numeric.Rig.Class Methods fromNatural :: Natural -> Int # | |
| Ring Int | |
Defined in Numeric.Ring.Class Methods fromInteger :: Integer -> Int | |
| Prim Int | |
Defined in Data.Primitive.Types Methods alignment# :: Int -> Int# indexByteArray# :: ByteArray# -> Int# -> Int readByteArray# :: MutableByteArray# s -> Int# -> State# s -> (# State# s, Int #) writeByteArray# :: MutableByteArray# s -> Int# -> Int -> State# s -> State# s setByteArray# :: MutableByteArray# s -> Int# -> Int# -> Int -> State# s -> State# s indexOffAddr# :: Addr# -> Int# -> Int readOffAddr# :: Addr# -> Int# -> State# s -> (# State# s, Int #) writeOffAddr# :: Addr# -> Int# -> Int -> State# s -> State# s setOffAddr# :: Addr# -> Int# -> Int# -> Int -> State# s -> State# s | |
| Lift Int | |
| LeftModule Integer Int | |
| LeftModule Natural Int | |
| RightModule Integer Int | |
| RightModule Natural Int | |
| Rig r => Quadrance r Int | |
Defined in Numeric.Quadrance.Class | |
| Vector Vector Int | |
Defined in Data.Vector.Unboxed.Base Methods basicUnsafeFreeze :: PrimMonad m => Mutable Vector (PrimState m) Int -> m (Vector Int) basicUnsafeThaw :: PrimMonad m => Vector Int -> m (Mutable Vector (PrimState m) Int) basicLength :: Vector Int -> Int basicUnsafeSlice :: Int -> Int -> Vector Int -> Vector Int basicUnsafeIndexM :: Monad m => Vector Int -> Int -> m Int basicUnsafeCopy :: PrimMonad m => Mutable Vector (PrimState m) Int -> Vector Int -> m () | |
| MVector MVector Int | |
Defined in Data.Vector.Unboxed.Base Methods basicLength :: MVector s Int -> Int basicUnsafeSlice :: Int -> Int -> MVector s Int -> MVector s Int basicOverlaps :: MVector s Int -> MVector s Int -> Bool basicUnsafeNew :: PrimMonad m => Int -> m (MVector (PrimState m) Int) basicInitialize :: PrimMonad m => MVector (PrimState m) Int -> m () basicUnsafeReplicate :: PrimMonad m => Int -> Int -> m (MVector (PrimState m) Int) basicUnsafeRead :: PrimMonad m => MVector (PrimState m) Int -> Int -> m Int basicUnsafeWrite :: PrimMonad m => MVector (PrimState m) Int -> Int -> Int -> m () basicClear :: PrimMonad m => MVector (PrimState m) Int -> m () basicSet :: PrimMonad m => MVector (PrimState m) Int -> Int -> m () basicUnsafeCopy :: PrimMonad m => MVector (PrimState m) Int -> MVector (PrimState m) Int -> m () basicUnsafeMove :: PrimMonad m => MVector (PrimState m) Int -> MVector (PrimState m) Int -> m () basicUnsafeGrow :: PrimMonad m => MVector (PrimState m) Int -> Int -> m (MVector (PrimState m) Int) | |
| Generic1 (URec Int :: k -> Type) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Foldable (UInt :: Type -> Type) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Foldable Methods fold :: Monoid m => UInt m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> UInt a -> m # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> UInt a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> UInt a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> UInt a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> UInt a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> UInt a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> UInt a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> UInt a -> a # elem :: Eq a => a -> UInt a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => UInt a -> a # | |
| Traversable (UInt :: Type -> Type) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Reifies Z Int | |
Defined in Data.Reflection | |
| Reifies n Int => Reifies (D n :: Type) Int | |
Defined in Data.Reflection | |
| Reifies n Int => Reifies (PD n :: Type) Int | |
Defined in Data.Reflection | |
| Reifies n Int => Reifies (SD n :: Type) Int | |
Defined in Data.Reflection | |
| Functor (URec Int :: Type -> Type) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Eq (URec Int p) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Ord (URec Int p) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Show (URec Int p) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Generic (URec Int p) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| newtype Vector Int | |
Defined in Data.Vector.Unboxed.Base | |
| data URec Int (p :: k) | Used for marking occurrences of Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| newtype MVector s Int | |
Defined in Data.Vector.Unboxed.Base | |
| type Rep1 (URec Int :: k -> Type) | |
Defined in GHC.Generics | |
| type Rep (URec Int p) | |
Defined in GHC.Generics | |
32-bit signed integer type
Instances
| Bounded Int32 | Since: base-2.1 |
| Enum Int32 | Since: base-2.1 |
| Eq Int32 | Since: base-2.1 |
| Integral Int32 | Since: base-2.1 |
| Data Int32 | Since: base-4.0.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Data Methods gfoldl :: (forall d b. Data d => c (d -> b) -> d -> c b) -> (forall g. g -> c g) -> Int32 -> c Int32 # gunfold :: (forall b r. Data b => c (b -> r) -> c r) -> (forall r. r -> c r) -> Constr -> c Int32 # dataTypeOf :: Int32 -> DataType # dataCast1 :: Typeable t => (forall d. Data d => c (t d)) -> Maybe (c Int32) # dataCast2 :: Typeable t => (forall d e. (Data d, Data e) => c (t d e)) -> Maybe (c Int32) # gmapT :: (forall b. Data b => b -> b) -> Int32 -> Int32 # gmapQl :: (r -> r' -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Int32 -> r # gmapQr :: forall r r'. (r' -> r -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Int32 -> r # gmapQ :: (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Int32 -> [u] # gmapQi :: Int -> (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Int32 -> u # gmapM :: Monad m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Int32 -> m Int32 # gmapMp :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Int32 -> m Int32 # gmapMo :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Int32 -> m Int32 # | |
| Num Int32 | Since: base-2.1 |
| Ord Int32 | Since: base-2.1 |
| Read Int32 | Since: base-2.1 |
| Real Int32 | Since: base-2.1 |
Defined in GHC.Int Methods toRational :: Int32 -> Rational # | |
| Show Int32 | Since: base-2.1 |
| Ix Int32 | Since: base-2.1 |
| Storable Int32 | Since: base-2.1 |
| Bits Int32 | Since: base-2.1 |
Defined in GHC.Int Methods (.&.) :: Int32 -> Int32 -> Int32 # (.|.) :: Int32 -> Int32 -> Int32 # xor :: Int32 -> Int32 -> Int32 # complement :: Int32 -> Int32 # shift :: Int32 -> Int -> Int32 # rotate :: Int32 -> Int -> Int32 # setBit :: Int32 -> Int -> Int32 # clearBit :: Int32 -> Int -> Int32 # complementBit :: Int32 -> Int -> Int32 # testBit :: Int32 -> Int -> Bool # bitSizeMaybe :: Int32 -> Maybe Int # shiftL :: Int32 -> Int -> Int32 # unsafeShiftL :: Int32 -> Int -> Int32 # shiftR :: Int32 -> Int -> Int32 # unsafeShiftR :: Int32 -> Int -> Int32 # rotateL :: Int32 -> Int -> Int32 # | |
| FiniteBits Int32 | Since: base-4.6.0.0 |
Defined in GHC.Int Methods finiteBitSize :: Int32 -> Int # countLeadingZeros :: Int32 -> Int # countTrailingZeros :: Int32 -> Int # | |
| Hashable Int32 | |
Defined in Data.Hashable.Class | |
| Unbox Int32 | |
Defined in Data.Vector.Unboxed.Base | |
| Abelian Int32 | |
Defined in Numeric.Additive.Class | |
| Additive Int32 | |
| Group Int32 | |
| Monoidal Int32 | |
| Multiplicative Int32 | |
| Semiring Int32 | |
Defined in Numeric.Algebra.Class | |
| Commutative Int32 | |
Defined in Numeric.Algebra.Commutative | |
| InvolutiveMultiplication Int32 | |
Defined in Numeric.Algebra.Involutive | |
| InvolutiveSemiring Int32 | |
Defined in Numeric.Algebra.Involutive | |
| TriviallyInvolutive Int32 | |
Defined in Numeric.Algebra.Involutive | |
| Unital Int32 | |
| DecidableAssociates Int32 | |
Defined in Numeric.Decidable.Associates Methods isAssociate :: Int32 -> Int32 -> Bool # | |
| DecidableUnits Int32 | |
| DecidableZero Int32 | |
Defined in Numeric.Decidable.Zero | |
| LocallyFiniteOrder Int32 | |
| Characteristic Int32 | |
Defined in Numeric.Rig.Characteristic | |
| Rig Int32 | |
Defined in Numeric.Rig.Class Methods fromNatural :: Natural -> Int32 # | |
| Ring Int32 | |
Defined in Numeric.Ring.Class Methods fromInteger :: Integer -> Int32 | |
| Prim Int32 | |
Defined in Data.Primitive.Types Methods alignment# :: Int32 -> Int# indexByteArray# :: ByteArray# -> Int# -> Int32 readByteArray# :: MutableByteArray# s -> Int# -> State# s -> (# State# s, Int32 #) writeByteArray# :: MutableByteArray# s -> Int# -> Int32 -> State# s -> State# s setByteArray# :: MutableByteArray# s -> Int# -> Int# -> Int32 -> State# s -> State# s indexOffAddr# :: Addr# -> Int# -> Int32 readOffAddr# :: Addr# -> Int# -> State# s -> (# State# s, Int32 #) writeOffAddr# :: Addr# -> Int# -> Int32 -> State# s -> State# s setOffAddr# :: Addr# -> Int# -> Int# -> Int32 -> State# s -> State# s | |
| Lift Int32 | |
| LeftModule Integer Int32 | |
| LeftModule Natural Int32 | |
| RightModule Integer Int32 | |
| RightModule Natural Int32 | |
| Rig r => Quadrance r Int32 | |
Defined in Numeric.Quadrance.Class | |
| Vector Vector Int32 | |
Defined in Data.Vector.Unboxed.Base Methods basicUnsafeFreeze :: PrimMonad m => Mutable Vector (PrimState m) Int32 -> m (Vector Int32) basicUnsafeThaw :: PrimMonad m => Vector Int32 -> m (Mutable Vector (PrimState m) Int32) basicLength :: Vector Int32 -> Int basicUnsafeSlice :: Int -> Int -> Vector Int32 -> Vector Int32 basicUnsafeIndexM :: Monad m => Vector Int32 -> Int -> m Int32 basicUnsafeCopy :: PrimMonad m => Mutable Vector (PrimState m) Int32 -> Vector Int32 -> m () | |
| MVector MVector Int32 | |
Defined in Data.Vector.Unboxed.Base Methods basicLength :: MVector s Int32 -> Int basicUnsafeSlice :: Int -> Int -> MVector s Int32 -> MVector s Int32 basicOverlaps :: MVector s Int32 -> MVector s Int32 -> Bool basicUnsafeNew :: PrimMonad m => Int -> m (MVector (PrimState m) Int32) basicInitialize :: PrimMonad m => MVector (PrimState m) Int32 -> m () basicUnsafeReplicate :: PrimMonad m => Int -> Int32 -> m (MVector (PrimState m) Int32) basicUnsafeRead :: PrimMonad m => MVector (PrimState m) Int32 -> Int -> m Int32 basicUnsafeWrite :: PrimMonad m => MVector (PrimState m) Int32 -> Int -> Int32 -> m () basicClear :: PrimMonad m => MVector (PrimState m) Int32 -> m () basicSet :: PrimMonad m => MVector (PrimState m) Int32 -> Int32 -> m () basicUnsafeCopy :: PrimMonad m => MVector (PrimState m) Int32 -> MVector (PrimState m) Int32 -> m () basicUnsafeMove :: PrimMonad m => MVector (PrimState m) Int32 -> MVector (PrimState m) Int32 -> m () basicUnsafeGrow :: PrimMonad m => MVector (PrimState m) Int32 -> Int -> m (MVector (PrimState m) Int32) | |
| newtype Vector Int32 | |
Defined in Data.Vector.Unboxed.Base | |
| newtype MVector s Int32 | |
Defined in Data.Vector.Unboxed.Base | |
64-bit signed integer type
Instances
| Bounded Int64 | Since: base-2.1 |
| Enum Int64 | Since: base-2.1 |
| Eq Int64 | Since: base-2.1 |
| Integral Int64 | Since: base-2.1 |
| Data Int64 | Since: base-4.0.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Data Methods gfoldl :: (forall d b. Data d => c (d -> b) -> d -> c b) -> (forall g. g -> c g) -> Int64 -> c Int64 # gunfold :: (forall b r. Data b => c (b -> r) -> c r) -> (forall r. r -> c r) -> Constr -> c Int64 # dataTypeOf :: Int64 -> DataType # dataCast1 :: Typeable t => (forall d. Data d => c (t d)) -> Maybe (c Int64) # dataCast2 :: Typeable t => (forall d e. (Data d, Data e) => c (t d e)) -> Maybe (c Int64) # gmapT :: (forall b. Data b => b -> b) -> Int64 -> Int64 # gmapQl :: (r -> r' -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Int64 -> r # gmapQr :: forall r r'. (r' -> r -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Int64 -> r # gmapQ :: (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Int64 -> [u] # gmapQi :: Int -> (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Int64 -> u # gmapM :: Monad m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Int64 -> m Int64 # gmapMp :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Int64 -> m Int64 # gmapMo :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Int64 -> m Int64 # | |
| Num Int64 | Since: base-2.1 |
| Ord Int64 | Since: base-2.1 |
| Read Int64 | Since: base-2.1 |
| Real Int64 | Since: base-2.1 |
Defined in GHC.Int Methods toRational :: Int64 -> Rational # | |
| Show Int64 | Since: base-2.1 |
| Ix Int64 | Since: base-2.1 |
| Storable Int64 | Since: base-2.1 |
| Bits Int64 | Since: base-2.1 |
Defined in GHC.Int Methods (.&.) :: Int64 -> Int64 -> Int64 # (.|.) :: Int64 -> Int64 -> Int64 # xor :: Int64 -> Int64 -> Int64 # complement :: Int64 -> Int64 # shift :: Int64 -> Int -> Int64 # rotate :: Int64 -> Int -> Int64 # setBit :: Int64 -> Int -> Int64 # clearBit :: Int64 -> Int -> Int64 # complementBit :: Int64 -> Int -> Int64 # testBit :: Int64 -> Int -> Bool # bitSizeMaybe :: Int64 -> Maybe Int # shiftL :: Int64 -> Int -> Int64 # unsafeShiftL :: Int64 -> Int -> Int64 # shiftR :: Int64 -> Int -> Int64 # unsafeShiftR :: Int64 -> Int -> Int64 # rotateL :: Int64 -> Int -> Int64 # | |
| FiniteBits Int64 | Since: base-4.6.0.0 |
Defined in GHC.Int Methods finiteBitSize :: Int64 -> Int # countLeadingZeros :: Int64 -> Int # countTrailingZeros :: Int64 -> Int # | |
| Hashable Int64 | |
Defined in Data.Hashable.Class | |
| Unbox Int64 | |
Defined in Data.Vector.Unboxed.Base | |
| Abelian Int64 | |
Defined in Numeric.Additive.Class | |
| Additive Int64 | |
| Group Int64 | |
| Monoidal Int64 | |
| Multiplicative Int64 | |
| Semiring Int64 | |
Defined in Numeric.Algebra.Class | |
| Commutative Int64 | |
Defined in Numeric.Algebra.Commutative | |
| InvolutiveMultiplication Int64 | |
Defined in Numeric.Algebra.Involutive | |
| InvolutiveSemiring Int64 | |
Defined in Numeric.Algebra.Involutive | |
| TriviallyInvolutive Int64 | |
Defined in Numeric.Algebra.Involutive | |
| Unital Int64 | |
| DecidableAssociates Int64 | |
Defined in Numeric.Decidable.Associates Methods isAssociate :: Int64 -> Int64 -> Bool # | |
| DecidableUnits Int64 | |
| DecidableZero Int64 | |
Defined in Numeric.Decidable.Zero | |
| LocallyFiniteOrder Int64 | |
| Characteristic Int64 | |
Defined in Numeric.Rig.Characteristic | |
| Rig Int64 | |
Defined in Numeric.Rig.Class Methods fromNatural :: Natural -> Int64 # | |
| Ring Int64 | |
Defined in Numeric.Ring.Class Methods fromInteger :: Integer -> Int64 | |
| Prim Int64 | |
Defined in Data.Primitive.Types Methods alignment# :: Int64 -> Int# indexByteArray# :: ByteArray# -> Int# -> Int64 readByteArray# :: MutableByteArray# s -> Int# -> State# s -> (# State# s, Int64 #) writeByteArray# :: MutableByteArray# s -> Int# -> Int64 -> State# s -> State# s setByteArray# :: MutableByteArray# s -> Int# -> Int# -> Int64 -> State# s -> State# s indexOffAddr# :: Addr# -> Int# -> Int64 readOffAddr# :: Addr# -> Int# -> State# s -> (# State# s, Int64 #) writeOffAddr# :: Addr# -> Int# -> Int64 -> State# s -> State# s setOffAddr# :: Addr# -> Int# -> Int# -> Int64 -> State# s -> State# s | |
| Lift Int64 | |
| LeftModule Integer Int64 | |
| LeftModule Natural Int64 | |
| RightModule Integer Int64 | |
| RightModule Natural Int64 | |
| Rig r => Quadrance r Int64 | |
Defined in Numeric.Quadrance.Class | |
| Vector Vector Int64 | |
Defined in Data.Vector.Unboxed.Base Methods basicUnsafeFreeze :: PrimMonad m => Mutable Vector (PrimState m) Int64 -> m (Vector Int64) basicUnsafeThaw :: PrimMonad m => Vector Int64 -> m (Mutable Vector (PrimState m) Int64) basicLength :: Vector Int64 -> Int basicUnsafeSlice :: Int -> Int -> Vector Int64 -> Vector Int64 basicUnsafeIndexM :: Monad m => Vector Int64 -> Int -> m Int64 basicUnsafeCopy :: PrimMonad m => Mutable Vector (PrimState m) Int64 -> Vector Int64 -> m () | |
| MVector MVector Int64 | |
Defined in Data.Vector.Unboxed.Base Methods basicLength :: MVector s Int64 -> Int basicUnsafeSlice :: Int -> Int -> MVector s Int64 -> MVector s Int64 basicOverlaps :: MVector s Int64 -> MVector s Int64 -> Bool basicUnsafeNew :: PrimMonad m => Int -> m (MVector (PrimState m) Int64) basicInitialize :: PrimMonad m => MVector (PrimState m) Int64 -> m () basicUnsafeReplicate :: PrimMonad m => Int -> Int64 -> m (MVector (PrimState m) Int64) basicUnsafeRead :: PrimMonad m => MVector (PrimState m) Int64 -> Int -> m Int64 basicUnsafeWrite :: PrimMonad m => MVector (PrimState m) Int64 -> Int -> Int64 -> m () basicClear :: PrimMonad m => MVector (PrimState m) Int64 -> m () basicSet :: PrimMonad m => MVector (PrimState m) Int64 -> Int64 -> m () basicUnsafeCopy :: PrimMonad m => MVector (PrimState m) Int64 -> MVector (PrimState m) Int64 -> m () basicUnsafeMove :: PrimMonad m => MVector (PrimState m) Int64 -> MVector (PrimState m) Int64 -> m () basicUnsafeGrow :: PrimMonad m => MVector (PrimState m) Int64 -> Int -> m (MVector (PrimState m) Int64) | |
| newtype Vector Int64 | |
Defined in Data.Vector.Unboxed.Base | |
| newtype MVector s Int64 | |
Defined in Data.Vector.Unboxed.Base | |
Arbitrary precision integers. In contrast with fixed-size integral types
such as Int, the Integer type represents the entire infinite range of
integers.
For more information about this type's representation, see the comments in its implementation.
Instances
Type representing arbitrary-precision non-negative integers.
>>>2^100 :: Natural1267650600228229401496703205376
Operations whose result would be negative throw
(Underflow :: ArithException)
>>>-1 :: Natural*** Exception: arithmetic underflow
Since: base-4.8.0.0
Instances
The Maybe type encapsulates an optional value. A value of type
Maybe aa (represented as Just aNothing). Using Maybe is a good way to
deal with errors or exceptional cases without resorting to drastic
measures such as error.
The Maybe type is also a monad. It is a simple kind of error
monad, where all errors are represented by Nothing. A richer
error monad can be built using the Either type.
Instances
| Monad Maybe | Since: base-2.1 |
| Functor Maybe | Since: base-2.1 |
| MonadFail Maybe | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in Control.Monad.Fail | |
| Applicative Maybe | Since: base-2.1 |
| Foldable Maybe | Since: base-2.1 |
Defined in Data.Foldable Methods fold :: Monoid m => Maybe m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Maybe a -> m # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Maybe a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Maybe a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Maybe a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Maybe a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Maybe a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Maybe a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Maybe a -> a # elem :: Eq a => a -> Maybe a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => Maybe a -> a # minimum :: Ord a => Maybe a -> a # | |
| Traversable Maybe | Since: base-2.1 |
| Eq1 Maybe | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Ord1 Maybe | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Functor.Classes | |
| Read1 Maybe | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Functor.Classes | |
| Show1 Maybe | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Alternative Maybe | Since: base-2.1 |
| MonadPlus Maybe | Since: base-2.1 |
| Hashable1 Maybe | |
Defined in Data.Hashable.Class | |
| Lift a => Lift (Maybe a :: Type) | |
| Eq a => Eq (Maybe a) | Since: base-2.1 |
| Data a => Data (Maybe a) | Since: base-4.0.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Data Methods gfoldl :: (forall d b. Data d => c (d -> b) -> d -> c b) -> (forall g. g -> c g) -> Maybe a -> c (Maybe a) # gunfold :: (forall b r. Data b => c (b -> r) -> c r) -> (forall r. r -> c r) -> Constr -> c (Maybe a) # toConstr :: Maybe a -> Constr # dataTypeOf :: Maybe a -> DataType # dataCast1 :: Typeable t => (forall d. Data d => c (t d)) -> Maybe (c (Maybe a)) # dataCast2 :: Typeable t => (forall d e. (Data d, Data e) => c (t d e)) -> Maybe (c (Maybe a)) # gmapT :: (forall b. Data b => b -> b) -> Maybe a -> Maybe a # gmapQl :: (r -> r' -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Maybe a -> r # gmapQr :: forall r r'. (r' -> r -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Maybe a -> r # gmapQ :: (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Maybe a -> [u] # gmapQi :: Int -> (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Maybe a -> u # gmapM :: Monad m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Maybe a -> m (Maybe a) # gmapMp :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Maybe a -> m (Maybe a) # gmapMo :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Maybe a -> m (Maybe a) # | |
| Ord a => Ord (Maybe a) | Since: base-2.1 |
| Read a => Read (Maybe a) | Since: base-2.1 |
| Show a => Show (Maybe a) | Since: base-2.1 |
| Generic (Maybe a) | Since: base-4.6.0.0 |
| Semigroup a => Semigroup (Maybe a) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Semigroup a => Monoid (Maybe a) | Lift a semigroup into Since 4.11.0: constraint on inner Since: base-2.1 |
| Hashable a => Hashable (Maybe a) | |
Defined in Data.Hashable.Class | |
| SingKind a => SingKind (Maybe a) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in GHC.Generics Associated Types type DemoteRep (Maybe a) | |
| At (Maybe a) | |
| Ixed (Maybe a) | |
Defined in Control.Lens.At | |
| Generic1 Maybe | Since: base-4.6.0.0 |
| SingI ('Nothing :: Maybe a) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in GHC.Generics | |
| SingI a2 => SingI ('Just a2 :: Maybe a1) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in GHC.Generics | |
| type Rep (Maybe a) | |
Defined in GHC.Generics | |
| type DemoteRep (Maybe a) | |
Defined in GHC.Generics | |
| data Sing (b :: Maybe a) | |
| type Index (Maybe a) | |
Defined in Control.Lens.At type Index (Maybe a) = () | |
| type IxValue (Maybe a) | |
Defined in Control.Lens.At type IxValue (Maybe a) = a | |
| type Rep1 Maybe | |
Instances
| Bounded Ordering | Since: base-2.1 |
| Enum Ordering | Since: base-2.1 |
| Eq Ordering | |
| Data Ordering | Since: base-4.0.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Data Methods gfoldl :: (forall d b. Data d => c (d -> b) -> d -> c b) -> (forall g. g -> c g) -> Ordering -> c Ordering # gunfold :: (forall b r. Data b => c (b -> r) -> c r) -> (forall r. r -> c r) -> Constr -> c Ordering # toConstr :: Ordering -> Constr # dataTypeOf :: Ordering -> DataType # dataCast1 :: Typeable t => (forall d. Data d => c (t d)) -> Maybe (c Ordering) # dataCast2 :: Typeable t => (forall d e. (Data d, Data e) => c (t d e)) -> Maybe (c Ordering) # gmapT :: (forall b. Data b => b -> b) -> Ordering -> Ordering # gmapQl :: (r -> r' -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Ordering -> r # gmapQr :: forall r r'. (r' -> r -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Ordering -> r # gmapQ :: (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Ordering -> [u] # gmapQi :: Int -> (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Ordering -> u # gmapM :: Monad m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Ordering -> m Ordering # gmapMp :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Ordering -> m Ordering # gmapMo :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Ordering -> m Ordering # | |
| Ord Ordering | |
Defined in GHC.Classes | |
| Read Ordering | Since: base-2.1 |
| Show Ordering | Since: base-2.1 |
| Ix Ordering | Since: base-2.1 |
Defined in GHC.Ix Methods range :: (Ordering, Ordering) -> [Ordering] # index :: (Ordering, Ordering) -> Ordering -> Int # unsafeIndex :: (Ordering, Ordering) -> Ordering -> Int # inRange :: (Ordering, Ordering) -> Ordering -> Bool # rangeSize :: (Ordering, Ordering) -> Int # unsafeRangeSize :: (Ordering, Ordering) -> Int # | |
| Generic Ordering | Since: base-4.6.0.0 |
| Semigroup Ordering | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Monoid Ordering | Since: base-2.1 |
| Hashable Ordering | |
Defined in Data.Hashable.Class | |
| type Rep Ordering | |
A value of type IO aa.
There is really only one way to "perform" an I/O action: bind it to
Main.main in your program. When your program is run, the I/O will
be performed. It isn't possible to perform I/O from an arbitrary
function, unless that function is itself in the IO monad and called
at some point, directly or indirectly, from Main.main.
IO is a monad, so IO actions can be combined using either the do-notation
or the >> and >>= operations from the Monad
class.
Instances
Instances
| Bounded Word | Since: base-2.1 |
| Enum Word | Since: base-2.1 |
| Eq Word | |
| Integral Word | Since: base-2.1 |
| Data Word | Since: base-4.0.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Data Methods gfoldl :: (forall d b. Data d => c (d -> b) -> d -> c b) -> (forall g. g -> c g) -> Word -> c Word # gunfold :: (forall b r. Data b => c (b -> r) -> c r) -> (forall r. r -> c r) -> Constr -> c Word # dataTypeOf :: Word -> DataType # dataCast1 :: Typeable t => (forall d. Data d => c (t d)) -> Maybe (c Word) # dataCast2 :: Typeable t => (forall d e. (Data d, Data e) => c (t d e)) -> Maybe (c Word) # gmapT :: (forall b. Data b => b -> b) -> Word -> Word # gmapQl :: (r -> r' -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Word -> r # gmapQr :: forall r r'. (r' -> r -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Word -> r # gmapQ :: (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Word -> [u] # gmapQi :: Int -> (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Word -> u # gmapM :: Monad m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Word -> m Word # gmapMp :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Word -> m Word # gmapMo :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Word -> m Word # | |
| Num Word | Since: base-2.1 |
| Ord Word | |
| Read Word | Since: base-4.5.0.0 |
| Real Word | Since: base-2.1 |
Defined in GHC.Real Methods toRational :: Word -> Rational # | |
| Show Word | Since: base-2.1 |
| Ix Word | Since: base-4.6.0.0 |
| Storable Word | Since: base-2.1 |
Defined in Foreign.Storable | |
| Hashable Word | |
Defined in Data.Hashable.Class | |
| Unbox Word | |
Defined in Data.Vector.Unboxed.Base | |
| Abelian Word | |
Defined in Numeric.Additive.Class | |
| Additive Word | |
| Group Word | |
| Monoidal Word | |
| Multiplicative Word | |
| Semiring Word | |
Defined in Numeric.Algebra.Class | |
| Commutative Word | |
Defined in Numeric.Algebra.Commutative | |
| InvolutiveMultiplication Word | |
Defined in Numeric.Algebra.Involutive | |
| InvolutiveSemiring Word | |
Defined in Numeric.Algebra.Involutive | |
| TriviallyInvolutive Word | |
Defined in Numeric.Algebra.Involutive | |
| Unital Word | |
| DecidableAssociates Word | |
Defined in Numeric.Decidable.Associates Methods isAssociate :: Word -> Word -> Bool # | |
| DecidableUnits Word | |
| DecidableZero Word | |
Defined in Numeric.Decidable.Zero | |
| LocallyFiniteOrder Word | |
| Characteristic Word | |
Defined in Numeric.Rig.Characteristic | |
| Rig Word | |
Defined in Numeric.Rig.Class Methods fromNatural :: Natural -> Word # | |
| Ring Word | |
Defined in Numeric.Ring.Class Methods fromInteger :: Integer -> Word | |
| Prim Word | |
Defined in Data.Primitive.Types Methods alignment# :: Word -> Int# indexByteArray# :: ByteArray# -> Int# -> Word readByteArray# :: MutableByteArray# s -> Int# -> State# s -> (# State# s, Word #) writeByteArray# :: MutableByteArray# s -> Int# -> Word -> State# s -> State# s setByteArray# :: MutableByteArray# s -> Int# -> Int# -> Word -> State# s -> State# s indexOffAddr# :: Addr# -> Int# -> Word readOffAddr# :: Addr# -> Int# -> State# s -> (# State# s, Word #) writeOffAddr# :: Addr# -> Int# -> Word -> State# s -> State# s setOffAddr# :: Addr# -> Int# -> Int# -> Word -> State# s -> State# s | |
| Lift Word | |
| LeftModule Integer Word | |
| LeftModule Natural Word | |
| RightModule Integer Word | |
| RightModule Natural Word | |
| Rig r => Quadrance r Word | |
Defined in Numeric.Quadrance.Class | |
| Vector Vector Word | |
Defined in Data.Vector.Unboxed.Base Methods basicUnsafeFreeze :: PrimMonad m => Mutable Vector (PrimState m) Word -> m (Vector Word) basicUnsafeThaw :: PrimMonad m => Vector Word -> m (Mutable Vector (PrimState m) Word) basicLength :: Vector Word -> Int basicUnsafeSlice :: Int -> Int -> Vector Word -> Vector Word basicUnsafeIndexM :: Monad m => Vector Word -> Int -> m Word basicUnsafeCopy :: PrimMonad m => Mutable Vector (PrimState m) Word -> Vector Word -> m () | |
| MVector MVector Word | |
Defined in Data.Vector.Unboxed.Base Methods basicLength :: MVector s Word -> Int basicUnsafeSlice :: Int -> Int -> MVector s Word -> MVector s Word basicOverlaps :: MVector s Word -> MVector s Word -> Bool basicUnsafeNew :: PrimMonad m => Int -> m (MVector (PrimState m) Word) basicInitialize :: PrimMonad m => MVector (PrimState m) Word -> m () basicUnsafeReplicate :: PrimMonad m => Int -> Word -> m (MVector (PrimState m) Word) basicUnsafeRead :: PrimMonad m => MVector (PrimState m) Word -> Int -> m Word basicUnsafeWrite :: PrimMonad m => MVector (PrimState m) Word -> Int -> Word -> m () basicClear :: PrimMonad m => MVector (PrimState m) Word -> m () basicSet :: PrimMonad m => MVector (PrimState m) Word -> Word -> m () basicUnsafeCopy :: PrimMonad m => MVector (PrimState m) Word -> MVector (PrimState m) Word -> m () basicUnsafeMove :: PrimMonad m => MVector (PrimState m) Word -> MVector (PrimState m) Word -> m () basicUnsafeGrow :: PrimMonad m => MVector (PrimState m) Word -> Int -> m (MVector (PrimState m) Word) | |
| Generic1 (URec Word :: k -> Type) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Foldable (UWord :: Type -> Type) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Foldable Methods fold :: Monoid m => UWord m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> UWord a -> m # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> UWord a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> UWord a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> UWord a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> UWord a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> UWord a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> UWord a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> UWord a -> a # elem :: Eq a => a -> UWord a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => UWord a -> a # minimum :: Ord a => UWord a -> a # | |
| Traversable (UWord :: Type -> Type) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Functor (URec Word :: Type -> Type) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Eq (URec Word p) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Ord (URec Word p) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in GHC.Generics | |
| Show (URec Word p) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Generic (URec Word p) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| newtype Vector Word | |
Defined in Data.Vector.Unboxed.Base | |
| data URec Word (p :: k) | Used for marking occurrences of Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| newtype MVector s Word | |
Defined in Data.Vector.Unboxed.Base | |
| type Rep1 (URec Word :: k -> Type) | |
Defined in GHC.Generics | |
| type Rep (URec Word p) | |
Defined in GHC.Generics | |
8-bit unsigned integer type
Instances
| Bounded Word8 | Since: base-2.1 |
| Enum Word8 | Since: base-2.1 |
| Eq Word8 | Since: base-2.1 |
| Integral Word8 | Since: base-2.1 |
| Data Word8 | Since: base-4.0.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Data Methods gfoldl :: (forall d b. Data d => c (d -> b) -> d -> c b) -> (forall g. g -> c g) -> Word8 -> c Word8 # gunfold :: (forall b r. Data b => c (b -> r) -> c r) -> (forall r. r -> c r) -> Constr -> c Word8 # dataTypeOf :: Word8 -> DataType # dataCast1 :: Typeable t => (forall d. Data d => c (t d)) -> Maybe (c Word8) # dataCast2 :: Typeable t => (forall d e. (Data d, Data e) => c (t d e)) -> Maybe (c Word8) # gmapT :: (forall b. Data b => b -> b) -> Word8 -> Word8 # gmapQl :: (r -> r' -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Word8 -> r # gmapQr :: forall r r'. (r' -> r -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Word8 -> r # gmapQ :: (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Word8 -> [u] # gmapQi :: Int -> (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Word8 -> u # gmapM :: Monad m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Word8 -> m Word8 # gmapMp :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Word8 -> m Word8 # gmapMo :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Word8 -> m Word8 # | |
| Num Word8 | Since: base-2.1 |
| Ord Word8 | Since: base-2.1 |
| Read Word8 | Since: base-2.1 |
| Real Word8 | Since: base-2.1 |
Defined in GHC.Word Methods toRational :: Word8 -> Rational # | |
| Show Word8 | Since: base-2.1 |
| Ix Word8 | Since: base-2.1 |
| Storable Word8 | Since: base-2.1 |
| Bits Word8 | Since: base-2.1 |
Defined in GHC.Word Methods (.&.) :: Word8 -> Word8 -> Word8 # (.|.) :: Word8 -> Word8 -> Word8 # xor :: Word8 -> Word8 -> Word8 # complement :: Word8 -> Word8 # shift :: Word8 -> Int -> Word8 # rotate :: Word8 -> Int -> Word8 # setBit :: Word8 -> Int -> Word8 # clearBit :: Word8 -> Int -> Word8 # complementBit :: Word8 -> Int -> Word8 # testBit :: Word8 -> Int -> Bool # bitSizeMaybe :: Word8 -> Maybe Int # shiftL :: Word8 -> Int -> Word8 # unsafeShiftL :: Word8 -> Int -> Word8 # shiftR :: Word8 -> Int -> Word8 # unsafeShiftR :: Word8 -> Int -> Word8 # rotateL :: Word8 -> Int -> Word8 # | |
| FiniteBits Word8 | Since: base-4.6.0.0 |
Defined in GHC.Word Methods finiteBitSize :: Word8 -> Int # countLeadingZeros :: Word8 -> Int # countTrailingZeros :: Word8 -> Int # | |
| Hashable Word8 | |
Defined in Data.Hashable.Class | |
| Unbox Word8 | |
Defined in Data.Vector.Unboxed.Base | |
| Abelian Word8 | |
Defined in Numeric.Additive.Class | |
| Additive Word8 | |
| Group Word8 | |
| Monoidal Word8 | |
| Multiplicative Word8 | |
| Semiring Word8 | |
Defined in Numeric.Algebra.Class | |
| Commutative Word8 | |
Defined in Numeric.Algebra.Commutative | |
| InvolutiveMultiplication Word8 | |
Defined in Numeric.Algebra.Involutive | |
| InvolutiveSemiring Word8 | |
Defined in Numeric.Algebra.Involutive | |
| TriviallyInvolutive Word8 | |
Defined in Numeric.Algebra.Involutive | |
| Unital Word8 | |
| DecidableAssociates Word8 | |
Defined in Numeric.Decidable.Associates Methods isAssociate :: Word8 -> Word8 -> Bool # | |
| DecidableUnits Word8 | |
| DecidableZero Word8 | |
Defined in Numeric.Decidable.Zero | |
| LocallyFiniteOrder Word8 | |
| Characteristic Word8 | |
Defined in Numeric.Rig.Characteristic | |
| Rig Word8 | |
Defined in Numeric.Rig.Class Methods fromNatural :: Natural -> Word8 # | |
| Ring Word8 | |
Defined in Numeric.Ring.Class Methods fromInteger :: Integer -> Word8 | |
| Prim Word8 | |
Defined in Data.Primitive.Types Methods alignment# :: Word8 -> Int# indexByteArray# :: ByteArray# -> Int# -> Word8 readByteArray# :: MutableByteArray# s -> Int# -> State# s -> (# State# s, Word8 #) writeByteArray# :: MutableByteArray# s -> Int# -> Word8 -> State# s -> State# s setByteArray# :: MutableByteArray# s -> Int# -> Int# -> Word8 -> State# s -> State# s indexOffAddr# :: Addr# -> Int# -> Word8 readOffAddr# :: Addr# -> Int# -> State# s -> (# State# s, Word8 #) writeOffAddr# :: Addr# -> Int# -> Word8 -> State# s -> State# s setOffAddr# :: Addr# -> Int# -> Int# -> Word8 -> State# s -> State# s | |
| Lift Word8 | |
| LeftModule Integer Word8 | |
| LeftModule Natural Word8 | |
| RightModule Integer Word8 | |
| RightModule Natural Word8 | |
| Rig r => Quadrance r Word8 | |
Defined in Numeric.Quadrance.Class | |
| Vector Vector Word8 | |
Defined in Data.Vector.Unboxed.Base Methods basicUnsafeFreeze :: PrimMonad m => Mutable Vector (PrimState m) Word8 -> m (Vector Word8) basicUnsafeThaw :: PrimMonad m => Vector Word8 -> m (Mutable Vector (PrimState m) Word8) basicLength :: Vector Word8 -> Int basicUnsafeSlice :: Int -> Int -> Vector Word8 -> Vector Word8 basicUnsafeIndexM :: Monad m => Vector Word8 -> Int -> m Word8 basicUnsafeCopy :: PrimMonad m => Mutable Vector (PrimState m) Word8 -> Vector Word8 -> m () | |
| MVector MVector Word8 | |
Defined in Data.Vector.Unboxed.Base Methods basicLength :: MVector s Word8 -> Int basicUnsafeSlice :: Int -> Int -> MVector s Word8 -> MVector s Word8 basicOverlaps :: MVector s Word8 -> MVector s Word8 -> Bool basicUnsafeNew :: PrimMonad m => Int -> m (MVector (PrimState m) Word8) basicInitialize :: PrimMonad m => MVector (PrimState m) Word8 -> m () basicUnsafeReplicate :: PrimMonad m => Int -> Word8 -> m (MVector (PrimState m) Word8) basicUnsafeRead :: PrimMonad m => MVector (PrimState m) Word8 -> Int -> m Word8 basicUnsafeWrite :: PrimMonad m => MVector (PrimState m) Word8 -> Int -> Word8 -> m () basicClear :: PrimMonad m => MVector (PrimState m) Word8 -> m () basicSet :: PrimMonad m => MVector (PrimState m) Word8 -> Word8 -> m () basicUnsafeCopy :: PrimMonad m => MVector (PrimState m) Word8 -> MVector (PrimState m) Word8 -> m () basicUnsafeMove :: PrimMonad m => MVector (PrimState m) Word8 -> MVector (PrimState m) Word8 -> m () basicUnsafeGrow :: PrimMonad m => MVector (PrimState m) Word8 -> Int -> m (MVector (PrimState m) Word8) | |
| newtype Vector Word8 | |
Defined in Data.Vector.Unboxed.Base | |
| newtype MVector s Word8 | |
Defined in Data.Vector.Unboxed.Base | |
32-bit unsigned integer type
Instances
64-bit unsigned integer type
Instances
The Either type represents values with two possibilities: a value of
type Either a bLeft aRight b
The Either type is sometimes used to represent a value which is
either correct or an error; by convention, the Left constructor is
used to hold an error value and the Right constructor is used to
hold a correct value (mnemonic: "right" also means "correct").
Examples
The type Either String IntString or an Int. The Left constructor can be used only on
Strings, and the Right constructor can be used only on Ints:
>>>let s = Left "foo" :: Either String Int>>>sLeft "foo">>>let n = Right 3 :: Either String Int>>>nRight 3>>>:type ss :: Either String Int>>>:type nn :: Either String Int
The fmap from our Functor instance will ignore Left values, but
will apply the supplied function to values contained in a Right:
>>>let s = Left "foo" :: Either String Int>>>let n = Right 3 :: Either String Int>>>fmap (*2) sLeft "foo">>>fmap (*2) nRight 6
The Monad instance for Either allows us to chain together multiple
actions which may fail, and fail overall if any of the individual
steps failed. First we'll write a function that can either parse an
Int from a Char, or fail.
>>>import Data.Char ( digitToInt, isDigit )>>>:{let parseEither :: Char -> Either String Int parseEither c | isDigit c = Right (digitToInt c) | otherwise = Left "parse error">>>:}
The following should work, since both '1' and '2' can be
parsed as Ints.
>>>:{let parseMultiple :: Either String Int parseMultiple = do x <- parseEither '1' y <- parseEither '2' return (x + y)>>>:}
>>>parseMultipleRight 3
But the following should fail overall, since the first operation where
we attempt to parse 'm' as an Int will fail:
>>>:{let parseMultiple :: Either String Int parseMultiple = do x <- parseEither 'm' y <- parseEither '2' return (x + y)>>>:}
>>>parseMultipleLeft "parse error"
Instances
| Eq2 Either | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Ord2 Either | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Functor.Classes | |
| Read2 Either | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Functor.Classes Methods liftReadsPrec2 :: (Int -> ReadS a) -> ReadS [a] -> (Int -> ReadS b) -> ReadS [b] -> Int -> ReadS (Either a b) # liftReadList2 :: (Int -> ReadS a) -> ReadS [a] -> (Int -> ReadS b) -> ReadS [b] -> ReadS [Either a b] # liftReadPrec2 :: ReadPrec a -> ReadPrec [a] -> ReadPrec b -> ReadPrec [b] -> ReadPrec (Either a b) # liftReadListPrec2 :: ReadPrec a -> ReadPrec [a] -> ReadPrec b -> ReadPrec [b] -> ReadPrec [Either a b] # | |
| Show2 Either | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Bifoldable1 Either | |
Defined in Data.Semigroup.Foldable.Class | |
| Hashable2 Either | |
Defined in Data.Hashable.Class | |
| Swapped Either | |
| (Lift a, Lift b) => Lift (Either a b :: Type) | |
| Monad (Either e) | Since: base-4.4.0.0 |
| Functor (Either a) | Since: base-3.0 |
| Applicative (Either e) | Since: base-3.0 |
| Foldable (Either a) | Since: base-4.7.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Foldable Methods fold :: Monoid m => Either a m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a0 -> m) -> Either a a0 -> m # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a0 -> m) -> Either a a0 -> m # foldr :: (a0 -> b -> b) -> b -> Either a a0 -> b # foldr' :: (a0 -> b -> b) -> b -> Either a a0 -> b # foldl :: (b -> a0 -> b) -> b -> Either a a0 -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a0 -> b) -> b -> Either a a0 -> b # foldr1 :: (a0 -> a0 -> a0) -> Either a a0 -> a0 # foldl1 :: (a0 -> a0 -> a0) -> Either a a0 -> a0 # toList :: Either a a0 -> [a0] # length :: Either a a0 -> Int # elem :: Eq a0 => a0 -> Either a a0 -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a0 => Either a a0 -> a0 # minimum :: Ord a0 => Either a a0 -> a0 # | |
| Traversable (Either a) | Since: base-4.7.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Traversable | |
| Eq a => Eq1 (Either a) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Ord a => Ord1 (Either a) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Functor.Classes | |
| Read a => Read1 (Either a) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Functor.Classes Methods liftReadsPrec :: (Int -> ReadS a0) -> ReadS [a0] -> Int -> ReadS (Either a a0) # liftReadList :: (Int -> ReadS a0) -> ReadS [a0] -> ReadS [Either a a0] # liftReadPrec :: ReadPrec a0 -> ReadPrec [a0] -> ReadPrec (Either a a0) # liftReadListPrec :: ReadPrec a0 -> ReadPrec [a0] -> ReadPrec [Either a a0] # | |
| Show a => Show1 (Either a) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Hashable a => Hashable1 (Either a) | |
Defined in Data.Hashable.Class | |
| Generic1 (Either a :: Type -> Type) | Since: base-4.6.0.0 |
| (Eq a, Eq b) => Eq (Either a b) | Since: base-2.1 |
| (Data a, Data b) => Data (Either a b) | Since: base-4.0.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Data Methods gfoldl :: (forall d b0. Data d => c (d -> b0) -> d -> c b0) -> (forall g. g -> c g) -> Either a b -> c (Either a b) # gunfold :: (forall b0 r. Data b0 => c (b0 -> r) -> c r) -> (forall r. r -> c r) -> Constr -> c (Either a b) # toConstr :: Either a b -> Constr # dataTypeOf :: Either a b -> DataType # dataCast1 :: Typeable t => (forall d. Data d => c (t d)) -> Maybe (c (Either a b)) # dataCast2 :: Typeable t => (forall d e. (Data d, Data e) => c (t d e)) -> Maybe (c (Either a b)) # gmapT :: (forall b0. Data b0 => b0 -> b0) -> Either a b -> Either a b # gmapQl :: (r -> r' -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Either a b -> r # gmapQr :: forall r r'. (r' -> r -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Either a b -> r # gmapQ :: (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Either a b -> [u] # gmapQi :: Int -> (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Either a b -> u # gmapM :: Monad m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Either a b -> m (Either a b) # gmapMp :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Either a b -> m (Either a b) # gmapMo :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Either a b -> m (Either a b) # | |
| (Ord a, Ord b) => Ord (Either a b) | Since: base-2.1 |
| (Read a, Read b) => Read (Either a b) | Since: base-3.0 |
| (Show a, Show b) => Show (Either a b) | Since: base-3.0 |
| Generic (Either a b) | Since: base-4.6.0.0 |
| Semigroup (Either a b) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| (Hashable a, Hashable b) => Hashable (Either a b) | |
Defined in Data.Hashable.Class | |
| type Rep1 (Either a :: Type -> Type) | |
Defined in GHC.Generics type Rep1 (Either a :: Type -> Type) = D1 ('MetaData "Either" "Data.Either" "base" 'False) (C1 ('MetaCons "Left" 'PrefixI 'False) (S1 ('MetaSel ('Nothing :: Maybe Symbol) 'NoSourceUnpackedness 'NoSourceStrictness 'DecidedLazy) (Rec0 a)) :+: C1 ('MetaCons "Right" 'PrefixI 'False) (S1 ('MetaSel ('Nothing :: Maybe Symbol) 'NoSourceUnpackedness 'NoSourceStrictness 'DecidedLazy) Par1)) | |
| type Rep (Either a b) | |
Defined in GHC.Generics type Rep (Either a b) = D1 ('MetaData "Either" "Data.Either" "base" 'False) (C1 ('MetaCons "Left" 'PrefixI 'False) (S1 ('MetaSel ('Nothing :: Maybe Symbol) 'NoSourceUnpackedness 'NoSourceStrictness 'DecidedLazy) (Rec0 a)) :+: C1 ('MetaCons "Right" 'PrefixI 'False) (S1 ('MetaSel ('Nothing :: Maybe Symbol) 'NoSourceUnpackedness 'NoSourceStrictness 'DecidedLazy) (Rec0 b))) | |
class Monad m => MonadIO (m :: Type -> Type) where #
Monads in which IO computations may be embedded.
Any monad built by applying a sequence of monad transformers to the
IO monad will be an instance of this class.
Instances should satisfy the following laws, which state that liftIO
is a transformer of monads:
Instances
| MonadIO IO | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in Control.Monad.IO.Class | |
| MonadIO Q | |
Defined in Language.Haskell.TH.Syntax | |
| (Error e, MonadIO m) => MonadIO (ErrorT e m) | |
Defined in Control.Monad.Trans.Error | |
| (Functor f, MonadIO m) => MonadIO (FreeT f m) | |
Defined in Control.Monad.Trans.Free | |
unless :: Applicative f => Bool -> f () -> f () #
The reverse of when.
replicateM_ :: Applicative m => Int -> m a -> m () #
Like replicateM, but discards the result.
replicateM :: Applicative m => Int -> m a -> m [a] #
replicateM n actn times,
gathering the results.
Using ApplicativeDo: 'replicateM 5 asdo expression
do a1 <- as a2 <- as a3 <- as a4 <- as a5 <- as pure [a1,a2,a3,a4,a5]
Note the Applicative constraint.
foldM_ :: (Foldable t, Monad m) => (b -> a -> m b) -> b -> t a -> m () #
Like foldM, but discards the result.
foldM :: (Foldable t, Monad m) => (b -> a -> m b) -> b -> t a -> m b #
The foldM function is analogous to foldl, except that its result is
encapsulated in a monad. Note that foldM works from left-to-right over
the list arguments. This could be an issue where ( and the `folded
function' are not commutative.>>)
foldM f a1 [x1, x2, ..., xm] == do a2 <- f a1 x1 a3 <- f a2 x2 ... f am xm
If right-to-left evaluation is required, the input list should be reversed.
zipWithM_ :: Applicative m => (a -> b -> m c) -> [a] -> [b] -> m () #
zipWithM :: Applicative m => (a -> b -> m c) -> [a] -> [b] -> m [c] #
mapAndUnzipM :: Applicative m => (a -> m (b, c)) -> [a] -> m ([b], [c]) #
The mapAndUnzipM function maps its first argument over a list, returning
the result as a pair of lists. This function is mainly used with complicated
data structures or a state monad.
forever :: Applicative f => f a -> f b #
Repeat an action indefinitely.
Using ApplicativeDo: 'forever asdo expression
do as as ..
with as repeating.
Examples
A common use of forever is to process input from network sockets,
Handles, and channels
(e.g. MVar and
Chan).
For example, here is how we might implement an echo
server, using
forever both to listen for client connections on a network socket
and to echo client input on client connection handles:
echoServer :: Socket -> IO () echoServer socket =forever$ do client <- accept socketforkFinally(echo client) (\_ -> hClose client) where echo :: Handle -> IO () echo client =forever$ hGetLine client >>= hPutStrLn client
(>=>) :: Monad m => (a -> m b) -> (b -> m c) -> a -> m c infixr 1 #
Left-to-right composition of Kleisli arrows.
'(bs ' can be understood as the >=> cs) ado expression
do b <- bs a cs b
filterM :: Applicative m => (a -> m Bool) -> [a] -> m [a] #
This generalizes the list-based filter function.
isSubsequenceOf :: Eq a => [a] -> [a] -> Bool #
The isSubsequenceOf function takes two lists and returns True if all
the elements of the first list occur, in order, in the second. The
elements do not have to occur consecutively.
isSubsequenceOf x yelem x (subsequences y)
Examples
>>>isSubsequenceOf "GHC" "The Glorious Haskell Compiler"True>>>isSubsequenceOf ['a','d'..'z'] ['a'..'z']True>>>isSubsequenceOf [1..10] [10,9..0]False
Since: base-4.8.0.0
mapAccumR :: Traversable t => (a -> b -> (a, c)) -> a -> t b -> (a, t c) #
mapAccumL :: Traversable t => (a -> b -> (a, c)) -> a -> t b -> (a, t c) #
forM :: (Traversable t, Monad m) => t a -> (a -> m b) -> m (t b) #
for :: (Traversable t, Applicative f) => t a -> (a -> f b) -> f (t b) #
(&&&) :: Arrow a => a b c -> a b c' -> a b (c, c') infixr 3 #
Fanout: send the input to both argument arrows and combine their output.
The default definition may be overridden with a more efficient version if desired.
second :: Arrow a => a b c -> a (d, b) (d, c) #
A mirror image of first.
The default definition may be overridden with a more efficient version if desired.
first :: Arrow a => a b c -> a (b, d) (c, d) #
Send the first component of the input through the argument arrow, and copy the rest unchanged to the output.
(***) :: Arrow a => a b c -> a b' c' -> a (b, b') (c, c') infixr 3 #
Split the input between the two argument arrows and combine their output. Note that this is in general not a functor.
The default definition may be overridden with a more efficient version if desired.
writeFile :: FilePath -> String -> IO () #
The computation writeFile file str function writes the string str,
to the file file.
readFile :: FilePath -> IO String #
The readFile function reads a file and
returns the contents of the file as a string.
The file is read lazily, on demand, as with getContents.
interact :: (String -> String) -> IO () #
The interact function takes a function of type String->String
as its argument. The entire input from the standard input device is
passed to this function as its argument, and the resulting string is
output on the standard output device.
getContents :: IO String #
The getContents operation returns all user input as a single string,
which is read lazily as it is needed
(same as hGetContents stdin).
catchIOError :: IO a -> (IOError -> IO a) -> IO a #
The catchIOError function establishes a handler that receives any
IOError raised in the action protected by catchIOError.
An IOError is caught by
the most recent handler established by one of the exception handling
functions. These handlers are
not selective: all IOErrors are caught. Exception propagation
must be explicitly provided in a handler by re-raising any unwanted
exceptions. For example, in
f = catchIOError g (\e -> if IO.isEOFError e then return [] else ioError e)
the function f returns [] when an end-of-file exception
(cf. isEOFError) occurs in g; otherwise, the
exception is propagated to the next outer handler.
When an exception propagates outside the main program, the Haskell
system prints the associated IOError value and exits the program.
Non-I/O exceptions are not caught by this variant; to catch all
exceptions, use catch from Control.Exception.
Since: base-4.4.0.0
modifyIOError :: (IOError -> IOError) -> IO a -> IO a #
Catch any IOError that occurs in the computation and throw a
modified version.
ioeSetFileName :: IOError -> FilePath -> IOError #
ioeSetHandle :: IOError -> Handle -> IOError #
ioeSetLocation :: IOError -> String -> IOError #
ioeSetErrorString :: IOError -> String -> IOError #
ioeSetErrorType :: IOError -> IOErrorType -> IOError #
ioeGetFileName :: IOError -> Maybe FilePath #
ioeGetHandle :: IOError -> Maybe Handle #
ioeGetLocation :: IOError -> String #
ioeGetErrorString :: IOError -> String #
ioeGetErrorType :: IOError -> IOErrorType #
isResourceVanishedErrorType :: IOErrorType -> Bool #
I/O error where the operation failed because the resource vanished.
See resourceVanishedErrorType.
Since: base-4.14.0.0
isUserErrorType :: IOErrorType -> Bool #
I/O error that is programmer-defined.
isPermissionErrorType :: IOErrorType -> Bool #
I/O error where the operation failed because the user does not have sufficient operating system privilege to perform that operation.
isIllegalOperationErrorType :: IOErrorType -> Bool #
I/O error where the operation is not possible.
isEOFErrorType :: IOErrorType -> Bool #
I/O error where the operation failed because the end of file has been reached.
isFullErrorType :: IOErrorType -> Bool #
I/O error where the operation failed because the device is full.
isAlreadyInUseErrorType :: IOErrorType -> Bool #
I/O error where the operation failed because one of its arguments is a single-use resource, which is already being used.
isDoesNotExistErrorType :: IOErrorType -> Bool #
I/O error where the operation failed because one of its arguments does not exist.
isAlreadyExistsErrorType :: IOErrorType -> Bool #
I/O error where the operation failed because one of its arguments already exists.
resourceVanishedErrorType :: IOErrorType #
I/O error where the operation failed because the resource vanished. This happens when, for example, attempting to write to a closed socket or attempting to write to a named pipe that was deleted.
Since: base-4.14.0.0
userErrorType :: IOErrorType #
I/O error that is programmer-defined.
permissionErrorType :: IOErrorType #
I/O error where the operation failed because the user does not have sufficient operating system privilege to perform that operation.
illegalOperationErrorType :: IOErrorType #
I/O error where the operation is not possible.
I/O error where the operation failed because the end of file has been reached.
fullErrorType :: IOErrorType #
I/O error where the operation failed because the device is full.
alreadyInUseErrorType :: IOErrorType #
I/O error where the operation failed because one of its arguments is a single-use resource, which is already being used.
doesNotExistErrorType :: IOErrorType #
I/O error where the operation failed because one of its arguments does not exist.
alreadyExistsErrorType :: IOErrorType #
I/O error where the operation failed because one of its arguments already exists.
isResourceVanishedError :: IOError -> Bool #
An error indicating that the operation failed because the
resource vanished. See resourceVanishedErrorType.
Since: base-4.14.0.0
isUserError :: IOError -> Bool #
A programmer-defined error value constructed using userError.
isPermissionError :: IOError -> Bool #
An error indicating that an IO operation failed because
the user does not have sufficient operating system privilege
to perform that operation.
isIllegalOperation :: IOError -> Bool #
An error indicating that an IO operation failed because
the operation was not possible.
Any computation which returns an IO result may fail with
isIllegalOperation. In some cases, an implementation will not be
able to distinguish between the possible error causes. In this case
it should fail with isIllegalOperation.
isEOFError :: IOError -> Bool #
An error indicating that an IO operation failed because
the end of file has been reached.
isFullError :: IOError -> Bool #
An error indicating that an IO operation failed because
the device is full.
isAlreadyInUseError :: IOError -> Bool #
An error indicating that an IO operation failed because
one of its arguments is a single-use resource, which is already
being used (for example, opening the same file twice for writing
might give this error).
isDoesNotExistError :: IOError -> Bool #
An error indicating that an IO operation failed because
one of its arguments does not exist.
isAlreadyExistsError :: IOError -> Bool #
An error indicating that an IO operation failed because
one of its arguments already exists.
mkIOError :: IOErrorType -> String -> Maybe Handle -> Maybe FilePath -> IOError #
Construct an IOError of the given type where the second argument
describes the error location and the third and fourth argument
contain the file handle and file path of the file involved in the
error if applicable.
tryIOError :: IO a -> IO (Either IOError a) #
The construct tryIOError comp exposes IO errors which occur within a
computation, and which are not fully handled.
Non-I/O exceptions are not caught by this variant; to catch all
exceptions, use try from Control.Exception.
Since: base-4.4.0.0
data IOErrorType #
An abstract type that contains a value for each variant of IOError.
Instances
| Eq IOErrorType | Since: base-4.1.0.0 |
Defined in GHC.IO.Exception | |
| Show IOErrorType | Since: base-4.1.0.0 |
Defined in GHC.IO.Exception Methods showsPrec :: Int -> IOErrorType -> ShowS # show :: IOErrorType -> String # showList :: [IOErrorType] -> ShowS # | |
File and directory names are values of type String, whose precise
meaning is operating system dependent. Files can be opened, yielding a
handle which can then be used to operate on the contents of that file.
data IOException #
Exceptions that occur in the IO monad.
An IOException records a more specific error type, a descriptive
string and maybe the handle that was used when the error was
flagged.
Instances
| Eq IOException | Since: base-4.1.0.0 |
Defined in GHC.IO.Exception | |
| Show IOException | Since: base-4.1.0.0 |
Defined in GHC.IO.Exception Methods showsPrec :: Int -> IOException -> ShowS # show :: IOException -> String # showList :: [IOException] -> ShowS # | |
| Exception IOException | Since: base-4.1.0.0 |
Defined in GHC.IO.Exception Methods toException :: IOException -> SomeException # fromException :: SomeException -> Maybe IOException # displayException :: IOException -> String # | |
| Error IOException | |
Defined in Control.Monad.Trans.Error | |
type IOError = IOException #
class (Typeable e, Show e) => Exception e where #
Any type that you wish to throw or catch as an exception must be an
instance of the Exception class. The simplest case is a new exception
type directly below the root:
data MyException = ThisException | ThatException
deriving Show
instance Exception MyExceptionThe default method definitions in the Exception class do what we need
in this case. You can now throw and catch ThisException and
ThatException as exceptions:
*Main> throw ThisException `catch` \e -> putStrLn ("Caught " ++ show (e :: MyException))
Caught ThisException
In more complicated examples, you may wish to define a whole hierarchy of exceptions:
---------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Make the root exception type for all the exceptions in a compiler
data SomeCompilerException = forall e . Exception e => SomeCompilerException e
instance Show SomeCompilerException where
show (SomeCompilerException e) = show e
instance Exception SomeCompilerException
compilerExceptionToException :: Exception e => e -> SomeException
compilerExceptionToException = toException . SomeCompilerException
compilerExceptionFromException :: Exception e => SomeException -> Maybe e
compilerExceptionFromException x = do
SomeCompilerException a <- fromException x
cast a
---------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Make a subhierarchy for exceptions in the frontend of the compiler
data SomeFrontendException = forall e . Exception e => SomeFrontendException e
instance Show SomeFrontendException where
show (SomeFrontendException e) = show e
instance Exception SomeFrontendException where
toException = compilerExceptionToException
fromException = compilerExceptionFromException
frontendExceptionToException :: Exception e => e -> SomeException
frontendExceptionToException = toException . SomeFrontendException
frontendExceptionFromException :: Exception e => SomeException -> Maybe e
frontendExceptionFromException x = do
SomeFrontendException a <- fromException x
cast a
---------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Make an exception type for a particular frontend compiler exception
data MismatchedParentheses = MismatchedParentheses
deriving Show
instance Exception MismatchedParentheses where
toException = frontendExceptionToException
fromException = frontendExceptionFromExceptionWe can now catch a MismatchedParentheses exception as
MismatchedParentheses, SomeFrontendException or
SomeCompilerException, but not other types, e.g. IOException:
*Main> throw MismatchedParentheses `catch` \e -> putStrLn ("Caught " ++ show (e :: MismatchedParentheses))
Caught MismatchedParentheses
*Main> throw MismatchedParentheses `catch` \e -> putStrLn ("Caught " ++ show (e :: SomeFrontendException))
Caught MismatchedParentheses
*Main> throw MismatchedParentheses `catch` \e -> putStrLn ("Caught " ++ show (e :: SomeCompilerException))
Caught MismatchedParentheses
*Main> throw MismatchedParentheses `catch` \e -> putStrLn ("Caught " ++ show (e :: IOException))
*** Exception: MismatchedParentheses
Minimal complete definition
Nothing
Methods
toException :: e -> SomeException #
fromException :: SomeException -> Maybe e #
displayException :: e -> String #
Render this exception value in a human-friendly manner.
Default implementation: show
Since: base-4.8.0.0
Instances
minimumBy :: Foldable t => (a -> a -> Ordering) -> t a -> a #
The least element of a non-empty structure with respect to the given comparison function.
maximumBy :: Foldable t => (a -> a -> Ordering) -> t a -> a #
The largest element of a non-empty structure with respect to the given comparison function.
all :: Foldable t => (a -> Bool) -> t a -> Bool #
Determines whether all elements of the structure satisfy the predicate.
any :: Foldable t => (a -> Bool) -> t a -> Bool #
Determines whether any element of the structure satisfies the predicate.
concatMap :: Foldable t => (a -> [b]) -> t a -> [b] #
Map a function over all the elements of a container and concatenate the resulting lists.
asum :: (Foldable t, Alternative f) => t (f a) -> f a #
The sum of a collection of actions, generalizing concat.
>>>asum [Just "Hello", Nothing, Just "World"]Just "Hello"
sequence_ :: (Foldable t, Monad m) => t (m a) -> m () #
Evaluate each monadic action in the structure from left to right,
and ignore the results. For a version that doesn't ignore the
results see sequence.
As of base 4.8.0.0, sequence_ is just sequenceA_, specialized
to Monad.
sequenceA_ :: (Foldable t, Applicative f) => t (f a) -> f () #
Evaluate each action in the structure from left to right, and
ignore the results. For a version that doesn't ignore the results
see sequenceA.
for_ :: (Foldable t, Applicative f) => t a -> (a -> f b) -> f () #
traverse_ :: (Foldable t, Applicative f) => (a -> f b) -> t a -> f () #
Map each element of a structure to an action, evaluate these
actions from left to right, and ignore the results. For a version
that doesn't ignore the results see traverse.
words breaks a string up into a list of words, which were delimited
by white space.
>>>words "Lorem ipsum\ndolor"["Lorem","ipsum","dolor"]
lines breaks a string up into a list of strings at newline
characters. The resulting strings do not contain newlines.
Note that after splitting the string at newline characters, the last part of the string is considered a line even if it doesn't end with a newline. For example,
>>>lines ""[]
>>>lines "\n"[""]
>>>lines "one"["one"]
>>>lines "one\n"["one"]
>>>lines "one\n\n"["one",""]
>>>lines "one\ntwo"["one","two"]
>>>lines "one\ntwo\n"["one","two"]
Thus lines ss.
unfoldr :: (b -> Maybe (a, b)) -> b -> [a] #
The unfoldr function is a `dual' to foldr: while foldr
reduces a list to a summary value, unfoldr builds a list from
a seed value. The function takes the element and returns Nothing
if it is done producing the list or returns Just (a,b), in which
case, a is a prepended to the list and b is used as the next
element in a recursive call. For example,
iterate f == unfoldr (\x -> Just (x, f x))
In some cases, unfoldr can undo a foldr operation:
unfoldr f' (foldr f z xs) == xs
if the following holds:
f' (f x y) = Just (x,y) f' z = Nothing
A simple use of unfoldr:
>>>unfoldr (\b -> if b == 0 then Nothing else Just (b, b-1)) 10[10,9,8,7,6,5,4,3,2,1]
sortOn :: Ord b => (a -> b) -> [a] -> [a] #
Sort a list by comparing the results of a key function applied to each
element. sortOn f is equivalent to sortBy (comparing f), but has the
performance advantage of only evaluating f once for each element in the
input list. This is called the decorate-sort-undecorate paradigm, or
Schwartzian transform.
Elements are arranged from from lowest to highest, keeping duplicates in the order they appeared in the input.
>>>sortOn fst [(2, "world"), (4, "!"), (1, "Hello")][(1,"Hello"),(2,"world"),(4,"!")]
Since: base-4.8.0.0
permutations :: [a] -> [[a]] #
The permutations function returns the list of all permutations of the argument.
>>>permutations "abc"["abc","bac","cba","bca","cab","acb"]
subsequences :: [a] -> [[a]] #
The subsequences function returns the list of all subsequences of the argument.
>>>subsequences "abc"["","a","b","ab","c","ac","bc","abc"]
group :: Eq a => [a] -> [[a]] #
The group function takes a list and returns a list of lists such
that the concatenation of the result is equal to the argument. Moreover,
each sublist in the result contains only equal elements. For example,
>>>group "Mississippi"["M","i","ss","i","ss","i","pp","i"]
It is a special case of groupBy, which allows the programmer to supply
their own equality test.
deleteFirstsBy :: (a -> a -> Bool) -> [a] -> [a] -> [a] #
The deleteFirstsBy function takes a predicate and two lists and
returns the first list with the first occurrence of each element of
the second list removed.
zipWith7 :: (a -> b -> c -> d -> e -> f -> g -> h) -> [a] -> [b] -> [c] -> [d] -> [e] -> [f] -> [g] -> [h] #
genericReplicate :: Integral i => i -> a -> [a] #
The genericReplicate function is an overloaded version of replicate,
which accepts any Integral value as the number of repetitions to make.
genericIndex :: Integral i => [a] -> i -> a #
The genericIndex function is an overloaded version of !!, which
accepts any Integral value as the index.
genericSplitAt :: Integral i => i -> [a] -> ([a], [a]) #
The genericSplitAt function is an overloaded version of splitAt, which
accepts any Integral value as the position at which to split.
genericDrop :: Integral i => i -> [a] -> [a] #
The genericDrop function is an overloaded version of drop, which
accepts any Integral value as the number of elements to drop.
genericTake :: Integral i => i -> [a] -> [a] #
The genericTake function is an overloaded version of take, which
accepts any Integral value as the number of elements to take.
genericLength :: Num i => [a] -> i #
\(\mathcal{O}(n)\). The genericLength function is an overloaded version
of length. In particular, instead of returning an Int, it returns any
type which is an instance of Num. It is, however, less efficient than
length.
>>>genericLength [1, 2, 3] :: Int3>>>genericLength [1, 2, 3] :: Float3.0
insertBy :: (a -> a -> Ordering) -> a -> [a] -> [a] #
\(\mathcal{O}(n)\). The non-overloaded version of insert.
insert :: Ord a => a -> [a] -> [a] #
\(\mathcal{O}(n)\). The insert function takes an element and a list and
inserts the element into the list at the first position where it is less than
or equal to the next element. In particular, if the list is sorted before the
call, the result will also be sorted. It is a special case of insertBy,
which allows the programmer to supply their own comparison function.
>>>insert 4 [1,2,3,5,6,7][1,2,3,4,5,6,7]
partition :: (a -> Bool) -> [a] -> ([a], [a]) #
The partition function takes a predicate a list and returns
the pair of lists of elements which do and do not satisfy the
predicate, respectively; i.e.,
partition p xs == (filter p xs, filter (not . p) xs)
>>>partition (`elem` "aeiou") "Hello World!"("eoo","Hll Wrld!")
The transpose function transposes the rows and columns of its argument.
For example,
>>>transpose [[1,2,3],[4,5,6]][[1,4],[2,5],[3,6]]
If some of the rows are shorter than the following rows, their elements are skipped:
>>>transpose [[10,11],[20],[],[30,31,32]][[10,20,30],[11,31],[32]]
intersperse :: a -> [a] -> [a] #
\(\mathcal{O}(n)\). The intersperse function takes an element and a list
and `intersperses' that element between the elements of the list. For
example,
>>>intersperse ',' "abcde""a,b,c,d,e"
intersectBy :: (a -> a -> Bool) -> [a] -> [a] -> [a] #
The intersectBy function is the non-overloaded version of intersect.
intersect :: Eq a => [a] -> [a] -> [a] #
The intersect function takes the list intersection of two lists.
For example,
>>>[1,2,3,4] `intersect` [2,4,6,8][2,4]
If the first list contains duplicates, so will the result.
>>>[1,2,2,3,4] `intersect` [6,4,4,2][2,2,4]
It is a special case of intersectBy, which allows the programmer to
supply their own equality test. If the element is found in both the first
and the second list, the element from the first list will be used.
union :: Eq a => [a] -> [a] -> [a] #
The union function returns the list union of the two lists.
For example,
>>>"dog" `union` "cow""dogcw"
Duplicates, and elements of the first list, are removed from the
the second list, but if the first list contains duplicates, so will
the result.
It is a special case of unionBy, which allows the programmer to supply
their own equality test.
\(\mathcal{O}(n^2)\). The nub function removes duplicate elements from a
list. In particular, it keeps only the first occurrence of each element. (The
name nub means `essence'.) It is a special case of nubBy, which allows
the programmer to supply their own equality test.
>>>nub [1,2,3,4,3,2,1,2,4,3,5][1,2,3,4,5]
isSuffixOf :: Eq a => [a] -> [a] -> Bool #
The isSuffixOf function takes two lists and returns True iff
the first list is a suffix of the second. The second list must be
finite.
>>>"ld!" `isSuffixOf` "Hello World!"True
>>>"World" `isSuffixOf` "Hello World!"False
isPrefixOf :: Eq a => [a] -> [a] -> Bool #
\(\mathcal{O}(\min(m,n))\). The isPrefixOf function takes two lists and
returns True iff the first list is a prefix of the second.
>>>"Hello" `isPrefixOf` "Hello World!"True
>>>"Hello" `isPrefixOf` "Wello Horld!"False
findIndices :: (a -> Bool) -> [a] -> [Int] #
The findIndices function extends findIndex, by returning the
indices of all elements satisfying the predicate, in ascending order.
>>>findIndices (`elem` "aeiou") "Hello World!"[1,4,7]
elemIndices :: Eq a => a -> [a] -> [Int] #
The elemIndices function extends elemIndex, by returning the
indices of all elements equal to the query element, in ascending order.
>>>elemIndices 'o' "Hello World"[4,7]
stripPrefix :: Eq a => [a] -> [a] -> Maybe [a] #
\(\mathcal{O}(\min(m,n))\). The stripPrefix function drops the given
prefix from a list. It returns Nothing if the list did not start with the
prefix given, or Just the list after the prefix, if it does.
>>>stripPrefix "foo" "foobar"Just "bar"
>>>stripPrefix "foo" "foo"Just ""
>>>stripPrefix "foo" "barfoo"Nothing
>>>stripPrefix "foo" "barfoobaz"Nothing
dropWhileEnd :: (a -> Bool) -> [a] -> [a] #
The dropWhileEnd function drops the largest suffix of a list
in which the given predicate holds for all elements. For example:
>>>dropWhileEnd isSpace "foo\n""foo"
>>>dropWhileEnd isSpace "foo bar""foo bar"
dropWhileEnd isSpace ("foo\n" ++ undefined) == "foo" ++ undefinedSince: base-4.5.0.0
partitionEithers :: [Either a b] -> ([a], [b]) #
Partitions a list of Either into two lists.
All the Left elements are extracted, in order, to the first
component of the output. Similarly the Right elements are extracted
to the second component of the output.
Examples
Basic usage:
>>>let list = [ Left "foo", Right 3, Left "bar", Right 7, Left "baz" ]>>>partitionEithers list(["foo","bar","baz"],[3,7])
The pair returned by partitionEithers x(:lefts x, rights x)
>>>let list = [ Left "foo", Right 3, Left "bar", Right 7, Left "baz" ]>>>partitionEithers list == (lefts list, rights list)True
either :: (a -> c) -> (b -> c) -> Either a b -> c #
Case analysis for the Either type.
If the value is Left aa;
if it is Right bb.
Examples
We create two values of type Either String IntLeft constructor and another using the Right constructor. Then
we apply "either" the length function (if we have a String)
or the "times-two" function (if we have an Int):
>>>let s = Left "foo" :: Either String Int>>>let n = Right 3 :: Either String Int>>>either length (*2) s3>>>either length (*2) n6
comparing :: Ord a => (b -> a) -> b -> b -> Ordering #
comparing p x y = compare (p x) (p y)
Useful combinator for use in conjunction with the xxxBy family
of functions from Data.List, for example:
... sortBy (comparing fst) ...
The Down type allows you to reverse sort order conveniently. A value of type
Down aa (represented as Down aa has an Ordthen sortWith by Down x
Since: base-4.6.0.0
Instances
| Monad Down | Since: base-4.11.0.0 |
| Functor Down | Since: base-4.11.0.0 |
| Applicative Down | Since: base-4.11.0.0 |
| Foldable Down | Since: base-4.12.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Foldable Methods fold :: Monoid m => Down m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Down a -> m # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Down a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Down a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Down a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Down a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Down a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Down a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Down a -> a # elem :: Eq a => a -> Down a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => Down a -> a # | |
| Traversable Down | Since: base-4.12.0.0 |
| Eq1 Down | Since: base-4.12.0.0 |
| Ord1 Down | Since: base-4.12.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Functor.Classes | |
| Read1 Down | Since: base-4.12.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Functor.Classes | |
| Show1 Down | Since: base-4.12.0.0 |
| Unbox a => Vector Vector (Down a) | |
Defined in Data.Vector.Unboxed.Base Methods basicUnsafeFreeze :: PrimMonad m => Mutable Vector (PrimState m) (Down a) -> m (Vector (Down a)) basicUnsafeThaw :: PrimMonad m => Vector (Down a) -> m (Mutable Vector (PrimState m) (Down a)) basicLength :: Vector (Down a) -> Int basicUnsafeSlice :: Int -> Int -> Vector (Down a) -> Vector (Down a) basicUnsafeIndexM :: Monad m => Vector (Down a) -> Int -> m (Down a) basicUnsafeCopy :: PrimMonad m => Mutable Vector (PrimState m) (Down a) -> Vector (Down a) -> m () | |
| Unbox a => MVector MVector (Down a) | |
Defined in Data.Vector.Unboxed.Base Methods basicLength :: MVector s (Down a) -> Int basicUnsafeSlice :: Int -> Int -> MVector s (Down a) -> MVector s (Down a) basicOverlaps :: MVector s (Down a) -> MVector s (Down a) -> Bool basicUnsafeNew :: PrimMonad m => Int -> m (MVector (PrimState m) (Down a)) basicInitialize :: PrimMonad m => MVector (PrimState m) (Down a) -> m () basicUnsafeReplicate :: PrimMonad m => Int -> Down a -> m (MVector (PrimState m) (Down a)) basicUnsafeRead :: PrimMonad m => MVector (PrimState m) (Down a) -> Int -> m (Down a) basicUnsafeWrite :: PrimMonad m => MVector (PrimState m) (Down a) -> Int -> Down a -> m () basicClear :: PrimMonad m => MVector (PrimState m) (Down a) -> m () basicSet :: PrimMonad m => MVector (PrimState m) (Down a) -> Down a -> m () basicUnsafeCopy :: PrimMonad m => MVector (PrimState m) (Down a) -> MVector (PrimState m) (Down a) -> m () basicUnsafeMove :: PrimMonad m => MVector (PrimState m) (Down a) -> MVector (PrimState m) (Down a) -> m () basicUnsafeGrow :: PrimMonad m => MVector (PrimState m) (Down a) -> Int -> m (MVector (PrimState m) (Down a)) | |
| Bounded a => Bounded (Down a) | Since: base-4.14.0.0 |
| Enum a => Enum (Down a) | Since: base-4.14.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Ord | |
| Eq a => Eq (Down a) | Since: base-4.6.0.0 |
| Floating a => Floating (Down a) | Since: base-4.14.0.0 |
| Fractional a => Fractional (Down a) | Since: base-4.14.0.0 |
| Integral a => Integral (Down a) | Since: base-4.14.0.0 |
| Data a => Data (Down a) | Since: base-4.12.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Data Methods gfoldl :: (forall d b. Data d => c (d -> b) -> d -> c b) -> (forall g. g -> c g) -> Down a -> c (Down a) # gunfold :: (forall b r. Data b => c (b -> r) -> c r) -> (forall r. r -> c r) -> Constr -> c (Down a) # toConstr :: Down a -> Constr # dataTypeOf :: Down a -> DataType # dataCast1 :: Typeable t => (forall d. Data d => c (t d)) -> Maybe (c (Down a)) # dataCast2 :: Typeable t => (forall d e. (Data d, Data e) => c (t d e)) -> Maybe (c (Down a)) # gmapT :: (forall b. Data b => b -> b) -> Down a -> Down a # gmapQl :: (r -> r' -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Down a -> r # gmapQr :: forall r r'. (r' -> r -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Down a -> r # gmapQ :: (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Down a -> [u] # gmapQi :: Int -> (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Down a -> u # gmapM :: Monad m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Down a -> m (Down a) # gmapMp :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Down a -> m (Down a) # gmapMo :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Down a -> m (Down a) # | |
| Num a => Num (Down a) | Since: base-4.11.0.0 |
| Ord a => Ord (Down a) | Since: base-4.6.0.0 |
| Read a => Read (Down a) | This instance would be equivalent to the derived instances of the
Since: base-4.7.0.0 |
| Real a => Real (Down a) | Since: base-4.14.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Ord Methods toRational :: Down a -> Rational # | |
| RealFloat a => RealFloat (Down a) | Since: base-4.14.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Ord Methods floatRadix :: Down a -> Integer # floatDigits :: Down a -> Int # floatRange :: Down a -> (Int, Int) # decodeFloat :: Down a -> (Integer, Int) # encodeFloat :: Integer -> Int -> Down a # significand :: Down a -> Down a # scaleFloat :: Int -> Down a -> Down a # isInfinite :: Down a -> Bool # isDenormalized :: Down a -> Bool # isNegativeZero :: Down a -> Bool # | |
| RealFrac a => RealFrac (Down a) | Since: base-4.14.0.0 |
| Show a => Show (Down a) | This instance would be equivalent to the derived instances of the
Since: base-4.7.0.0 |
| Ix a => Ix (Down a) | Since: base-4.14.0.0 |
| Generic (Down a) | Since: base-4.12.0.0 |
| Semigroup a => Semigroup (Down a) | Since: base-4.11.0.0 |
| Monoid a => Monoid (Down a) | Since: base-4.11.0.0 |
| Storable a => Storable (Down a) | Since: base-4.14.0.0 |
| Bits a => Bits (Down a) | Since: base-4.14.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Ord Methods (.&.) :: Down a -> Down a -> Down a # (.|.) :: Down a -> Down a -> Down a # xor :: Down a -> Down a -> Down a # complement :: Down a -> Down a # shift :: Down a -> Int -> Down a # rotate :: Down a -> Int -> Down a # setBit :: Down a -> Int -> Down a # clearBit :: Down a -> Int -> Down a # complementBit :: Down a -> Int -> Down a # testBit :: Down a -> Int -> Bool # bitSizeMaybe :: Down a -> Maybe Int # shiftL :: Down a -> Int -> Down a # unsafeShiftL :: Down a -> Int -> Down a # shiftR :: Down a -> Int -> Down a # unsafeShiftR :: Down a -> Int -> Down a # rotateL :: Down a -> Int -> Down a # | |
| FiniteBits a => FiniteBits (Down a) | Since: base-4.14.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Ord Methods finiteBitSize :: Down a -> Int # countLeadingZeros :: Down a -> Int # countTrailingZeros :: Down a -> Int # | |
| Unbox a => Unbox (Down a) | |
Defined in Data.Vector.Unboxed.Base | |
| Prim a => Prim (Down a) | |
Defined in Data.Primitive.Types Methods alignment# :: Down a -> Int# indexByteArray# :: ByteArray# -> Int# -> Down a readByteArray# :: MutableByteArray# s -> Int# -> State# s -> (# State# s, Down a #) writeByteArray# :: MutableByteArray# s -> Int# -> Down a -> State# s -> State# s setByteArray# :: MutableByteArray# s -> Int# -> Int# -> Down a -> State# s -> State# s indexOffAddr# :: Addr# -> Int# -> Down a readOffAddr# :: Addr# -> Int# -> State# s -> (# State# s, Down a #) writeOffAddr# :: Addr# -> Int# -> Down a -> State# s -> State# s setOffAddr# :: Addr# -> Int# -> Int# -> Down a -> State# s -> State# s | |
| Wrapped (Down a) | |
Defined in Control.Lens.Wrapped Associated Types type Unwrapped (Down a) | |
| Generic1 Down | Since: base-4.12.0.0 |
| t ~ Down b => Rewrapped (Down a) t | |
Defined in Control.Lens.Wrapped | |
| newtype MVector s (Down a) | |
Defined in Data.Vector.Unboxed.Base | |
| type Rep (Down a) | |
Defined in GHC.Generics | |
| newtype Vector (Down a) | |
Defined in Data.Vector.Unboxed.Base | |
| type Unwrapped (Down a) | |
Defined in Control.Lens.Wrapped type Unwrapped (Down a) = a | |
| type Rep1 Down | |
Defined in GHC.Generics | |
The member functions of this class facilitate writing values of primitive types to raw memory (which may have been allocated with the above mentioned routines) and reading values from blocks of raw memory. The class, furthermore, includes support for computing the storage requirements and alignment restrictions of storable types.
Memory addresses are represented as values of type Ptr aa which is an instance of class Storable. The type argument to
Ptr helps provide some valuable type safety in FFI code (you can't
mix pointers of different types without an explicit cast), while
helping the Haskell type system figure out which marshalling method is
needed for a given pointer.
All marshalling between Haskell and a foreign language ultimately
boils down to translating Haskell data structures into the binary
representation of a corresponding data structure of the foreign
language and vice versa. To code this marshalling in Haskell, it is
necessary to manipulate primitive data types stored in unstructured
memory blocks. The class Storable facilitates this manipulation on
all types for which it is instantiated, which are the standard basic
types of Haskell, the fixed size Int types (Int8, Int16,
Int32, Int64), the fixed size Word types (Word8, Word16,
Word32, Word64), StablePtr, all types from Foreign.C.Types,
as well as Ptr.
Minimal complete definition
sizeOf, alignment, (peek | peekElemOff | peekByteOff), (poke | pokeElemOff | pokeByteOff)
Instances
The lex function reads a single lexeme from the input, discarding
initial white space, and returning the characters that constitute the
lexeme. If the input string contains only white space, lex returns a
single successful `lexeme' consisting of the empty string. (Thus
lex "" = [("","")]lex fails (i.e. returns []).
This lexer is not completely faithful to the Haskell lexical syntax in the following respects:
- Qualified names are not handled properly
- Octal and hexadecimal numerics are not recognized as a single token
- Comments are not treated properly
showString :: String -> ShowS #
utility function converting a String to a show function that
simply prepends the string unchanged.
utility function converting a Char to a show function that
simply prepends the character unchanged.
unzip :: [(a, b)] -> ([a], [b]) #
unzip transforms a list of pairs into a list of first components
and a list of second components.
zipWith :: (a -> b -> c) -> [a] -> [b] -> [c] #
\(\mathcal{O}(\min(m,n))\). zipWith generalises zip by zipping with the
function given as the first argument, instead of a tupling function. For
example, zipWith (+)
>>>zipWith (+) [1, 2, 3] [4, 5, 6][5,7,9]
zipWith is right-lazy:
zipWith f [] _|_ = []
zipWith is capable of list fusion, but it is restricted to its
first list argument and its resulting list.
(!!) :: [a] -> Int -> a infixl 9 #
List index (subscript) operator, starting from 0.
It is an instance of the more general genericIndex,
which takes an index of any integral type.
lookup :: Eq a => a -> [(a, b)] -> Maybe b #
\(\mathcal{O}(n)\). lookup key assocs looks up a key in an association
list.
>>>lookup 2 [(1, "first"), (2, "second"), (3, "third")]Just "second"
break :: (a -> Bool) -> [a] -> ([a], [a]) #
break, applied to a predicate p and a list xs, returns a tuple where
first element is longest prefix (possibly empty) of xs of elements that
do not satisfy p and second element is the remainder of the list:
break (> 3) [1,2,3,4,1,2,3,4] == ([1,2,3],[4,1,2,3,4]) break (< 9) [1,2,3] == ([],[1,2,3]) break (> 9) [1,2,3] == ([1,2,3],[])
span :: (a -> Bool) -> [a] -> ([a], [a]) #
span, applied to a predicate p and a list xs, returns a tuple where
first element is longest prefix (possibly empty) of xs of elements that
satisfy p and second element is the remainder of the list:
span (< 3) [1,2,3,4,1,2,3,4] == ([1,2],[3,4,1,2,3,4]) span (< 9) [1,2,3] == ([1,2,3],[]) span (< 0) [1,2,3] == ([],[1,2,3])
splitAt :: Int -> [a] -> ([a], [a]) #
splitAt n xs returns a tuple where first element is xs prefix of
length n and second element is the remainder of the list:
splitAt 6 "Hello World!" == ("Hello ","World!")
splitAt 3 [1,2,3,4,5] == ([1,2,3],[4,5])
splitAt 1 [1,2,3] == ([1],[2,3])
splitAt 3 [1,2,3] == ([1,2,3],[])
splitAt 4 [1,2,3] == ([1,2,3],[])
splitAt 0 [1,2,3] == ([],[1,2,3])
splitAt (-1) [1,2,3] == ([],[1,2,3])It is equivalent to ( when take n xs, drop n xs)n is not _|_
(splitAt _|_ xs = _|_).
splitAt is an instance of the more general genericSplitAt,
in which n may be of any integral type.
drop n xs returns the suffix of xs
after the first n elements, or [] if n > :length xs
drop 6 "Hello World!" == "World!" drop 3 [1,2,3,4,5] == [4,5] drop 3 [1,2] == [] drop 3 [] == [] drop (-1) [1,2] == [1,2] drop 0 [1,2] == [1,2]
It is an instance of the more general genericDrop,
in which n may be of any integral type.
take n, applied to a list xs, returns the prefix of xs
of length n, or xs itself if n > :length xs
take 5 "Hello World!" == "Hello" take 3 [1,2,3,4,5] == [1,2,3] take 3 [1,2] == [1,2] take 3 [] == [] take (-1) [1,2] == [] take 0 [1,2] == []
It is an instance of the more general genericTake,
in which n may be of any integral type.
takeWhile :: (a -> Bool) -> [a] -> [a] #
takeWhile, applied to a predicate p and a list xs, returns the
longest prefix (possibly empty) of xs of elements that satisfy p:
takeWhile (< 3) [1,2,3,4,1,2,3,4] == [1,2] takeWhile (< 9) [1,2,3] == [1,2,3] takeWhile (< 0) [1,2,3] == []
cycle ties a finite list into a circular one, or equivalently,
the infinite repetition of the original list. It is the identity
on infinite lists.
replicate :: Int -> a -> [a] #
replicate n x is a list of length n with x the value of
every element.
It is an instance of the more general genericReplicate,
in which n may be of any integral type.
scanl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> [a] -> [b] #
\(\mathcal{O}(n)\). A strictly accumulating version of scanl
\(\mathcal{O}(n)\). Return all the elements of a list except the last one. The list must be non-empty.
\(\mathcal{O}(n)\). Extract the last element of a list, which must be finite and non-empty.
\(\mathcal{O}(1)\). Extract the elements after the head of a list, which must be non-empty.
mapMaybe :: (a -> Maybe b) -> [a] -> [b] #
The mapMaybe function is a version of map which can throw
out elements. In particular, the functional argument returns
something of type Maybe bNothing, no element
is added on to the result list. If it is Just bb is
included in the result list.
Examples
Using mapMaybe f xcatMaybes $ map f x
>>>import Text.Read ( readMaybe )>>>let readMaybeInt = readMaybe :: String -> Maybe Int>>>mapMaybe readMaybeInt ["1", "Foo", "3"][1,3]>>>catMaybes $ map readMaybeInt ["1", "Foo", "3"][1,3]
If we map the Just constructor, the entire list should be returned:
>>>mapMaybe Just [1,2,3][1,2,3]
catMaybes :: [Maybe a] -> [a] #
The catMaybes function takes a list of Maybes and returns
a list of all the Just values.
Examples
Basic usage:
>>>catMaybes [Just 1, Nothing, Just 3][1,3]
When constructing a list of Maybe values, catMaybes can be used
to return all of the "success" results (if the list is the result
of a map, then mapMaybe would be more appropriate):
>>>import Text.Read ( readMaybe )>>>[readMaybe x :: Maybe Int | x <- ["1", "Foo", "3"] ][Just 1,Nothing,Just 3]>>>catMaybes $ [readMaybe x :: Maybe Int | x <- ["1", "Foo", "3"] ][1,3]
listToMaybe :: [a] -> Maybe a #
The listToMaybe function returns Nothing on an empty list
or Just aa is the first element of the list.
Examples
Basic usage:
>>>listToMaybe []Nothing
>>>listToMaybe [9]Just 9
>>>listToMaybe [1,2,3]Just 1
Composing maybeToList with listToMaybe should be the identity
on singleton/empty lists:
>>>maybeToList $ listToMaybe [5][5]>>>maybeToList $ listToMaybe [][]
But not on lists with more than one element:
>>>maybeToList $ listToMaybe [1,2,3][1]
maybeToList :: Maybe a -> [a] #
The maybeToList function returns an empty list when given
Nothing or a singleton list when given Just.
Examples
Basic usage:
>>>maybeToList (Just 7)[7]
>>>maybeToList Nothing[]
One can use maybeToList to avoid pattern matching when combined
with a function that (safely) works on lists:
>>>import Text.Read ( readMaybe )>>>sum $ maybeToList (readMaybe "3")3>>>sum $ maybeToList (readMaybe "")0
fromMaybe :: a -> Maybe a -> a #
The fromMaybe function takes a default value and and Maybe
value. If the Maybe is Nothing, it returns the default values;
otherwise, it returns the value contained in the Maybe.
Examples
Basic usage:
>>>fromMaybe "" (Just "Hello, World!")"Hello, World!"
>>>fromMaybe "" Nothing""
Read an integer from a string using readMaybe. If we fail to
parse an integer, we want to return 0 by default:
>>>import Text.Read ( readMaybe )>>>fromMaybe 0 (readMaybe "5")5>>>fromMaybe 0 (readMaybe "")0
maybe :: b -> (a -> b) -> Maybe a -> b #
The maybe function takes a default value, a function, and a Maybe
value. If the Maybe value is Nothing, the function returns the
default value. Otherwise, it applies the function to the value inside
the Just and returns the result.
Examples
Basic usage:
>>>maybe False odd (Just 3)True
>>>maybe False odd NothingFalse
Read an integer from a string using readMaybe. If we succeed,
return twice the integer; that is, apply (*2) to it. If instead
we fail to parse an integer, return 0 by default:
>>>import Text.Read ( readMaybe )>>>maybe 0 (*2) (readMaybe "5")10>>>maybe 0 (*2) (readMaybe "")0
Apply show to a Maybe Int. If we have Just n, we want to show
the underlying Int n. But if we have Nothing, we return the
empty string instead of (for example) "Nothing":
>>>maybe "" show (Just 5)"5">>>maybe "" show Nothing""
Case analysis for the Bool type. bool x y px
when p is False, and evaluates to y when p is True.
This is equivalent to if p then y else x; that is, one can
think of it as an if-then-else construct with its arguments
reordered.
Examples
Basic usage:
>>>bool "foo" "bar" True"bar">>>bool "foo" "bar" False"foo"
Confirm that bool x y pif p then y else x are
equivalent:
>>>let p = True; x = "bar"; y = "foo">>>bool x y p == if p then y else xTrue>>>let p = False>>>bool x y p == if p then y else xTrue
Since: base-4.7.0.0
void :: Functor f => f a -> f () #
void valueIO action.
Using ApplicativeDo: 'void asdo expression
do as pure ()
with an inferred Functor constraint.
Examples
Replace the contents of a Maybe Int
>>>void NothingNothing>>>void (Just 3)Just ()
Replace the contents of an Either Int IntEither Int ()
>>>void (Left 8675309)Left 8675309>>>void (Right 8675309)Right ()
Replace every element of a list with unit:
>>>void [1,2,3][(),(),()]
Replace the second element of a pair with unit:
>>>void (1,2)(1,())
Discard the result of an IO action:
>>>mapM print [1,2]1 2 [(),()]>>>void $ mapM print [1,2]1 2
(<$>) :: Functor f => (a -> b) -> f a -> f b infixl 4 #
An infix synonym for fmap.
The name of this operator is an allusion to $.
Note the similarities between their types:
($) :: (a -> b) -> a -> b (<$>) :: Functor f => (a -> b) -> f a -> f b
Whereas $ is function application, <$> is function
application lifted over a Functor.
Examples
Convert from a Maybe IntMaybe
Stringshow:
>>>show <$> NothingNothing>>>show <$> Just 3Just "3"
Convert from an Either Int IntEither IntString using show:
>>>show <$> Left 17Left 17>>>show <$> Right 17Right "17"
Double each element of a list:
>>>(*2) <$> [1,2,3][2,4,6]
Apply even to the second element of a pair:
>>>even <$> (2,2)(2,True)
uncurry :: (a -> b -> c) -> (a, b) -> c #
uncurry converts a curried function to a function on pairs.
Examples
>>>uncurry (+) (1,2)3
>>>uncurry ($) (show, 1)"1"
>>>map (uncurry max) [(1,2), (3,4), (6,8)][2,4,8]
until :: (a -> Bool) -> (a -> a) -> a -> a #
until p ff until p holds.
($!) :: forall (r :: RuntimeRep) a (b :: TYPE r). (a -> b) -> a -> b infixr 0 #
Strict (call-by-value) application operator. It takes a function and an argument, evaluates the argument to weak head normal form (WHNF), then calls the function with that value.
flip :: (a -> b -> c) -> b -> a -> c #
flip ff.
>>>flip (++) "hello" "world""worldhello"
const x is a unary function which evaluates to x for all inputs.
>>>const 42 "hello"42
>>>map (const 42) [0..3][42,42,42,42]
liftM5 :: Monad m => (a1 -> a2 -> a3 -> a4 -> a5 -> r) -> m a1 -> m a2 -> m a3 -> m a4 -> m a5 -> m r #
Promote a function to a monad, scanning the monadic arguments from
left to right (cf. liftM2).
liftM4 :: Monad m => (a1 -> a2 -> a3 -> a4 -> r) -> m a1 -> m a2 -> m a3 -> m a4 -> m r #
Promote a function to a monad, scanning the monadic arguments from
left to right (cf. liftM2).
liftM3 :: Monad m => (a1 -> a2 -> a3 -> r) -> m a1 -> m a2 -> m a3 -> m r #
Promote a function to a monad, scanning the monadic arguments from
left to right (cf. liftM2).
liftM2 :: Monad m => (a1 -> a2 -> r) -> m a1 -> m a2 -> m r #
Promote a function to a monad, scanning the monadic arguments from left to right. For example,
liftM2 (+) [0,1] [0,2] = [0,2,1,3] liftM2 (+) (Just 1) Nothing = Nothing
when :: Applicative f => Bool -> f () -> f () #
Conditional execution of Applicative expressions. For example,
when debug (putStrLn "Debugging")
will output the string Debugging if the Boolean value debug
is True, and otherwise do nothing.
(=<<) :: Monad m => (a -> m b) -> m a -> m b infixr 1 #
Same as >>=, but with the arguments interchanged.
(<|>) :: Alternative f => f a -> f a -> f a infixl 3 #
An associative binary operation
class (Alternative m, Monad m) => MonadPlus (m :: Type -> Type) where #
Monads that also support choice and failure.
Minimal complete definition
Nothing
Methods
The identity of mplus. It should also satisfy the equations
mzero >>= f = mzero v >> mzero = mzero
The default definition is
mzero = empty
An associative operation. The default definition is
mplus = (<|>)
Instances
| MonadPlus [] | Since: base-2.1 |
| MonadPlus Maybe | Since: base-2.1 |
| MonadPlus IO | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| MonadPlus Option | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| MonadPlus ReadPrec | Since: base-2.1 |
| MonadPlus ReadP | Since: base-2.1 |
| MonadPlus Seq | |
| MonadPlus Vector | |
| MonadPlus P | Since: base-2.1 |
Defined in Text.ParserCombinators.ReadP | |
| MonadPlus Array | |
Defined in Data.Primitive.Array | |
| MonadPlus SmallArray | |
Defined in Data.Primitive.SmallArray | |
| MonadPlus (U1 :: Type -> Type) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| (ArrowApply a, ArrowPlus a) => MonadPlus (ArrowMonad a) | Since: base-4.6.0.0 |
Defined in Control.Arrow | |
| Monoidal r => MonadPlus (Covector r) | |
| (Functor v, MonadPlus v) => MonadPlus (Free v) | |
Defined in Control.Monad.Free | |
| MonadPlus m => MonadPlus (Yoneda m) | |
Defined in Data.Functor.Yoneda | |
| MonadPlus f => MonadPlus (Rec1 f) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| MonadPlus m => MonadPlus (Kleisli m a) | Since: base-4.14.0.0 |
| MonadPlus f => MonadPlus (Ap f) | Since: base-4.12.0.0 |
| MonadPlus f => MonadPlus (Alt f) | Since: base-4.8.0.0 |
| (Monad m, Error e) => MonadPlus (ErrorT e m) | |
| (Functor f, MonadPlus m) => MonadPlus (FreeT f m) | |
Defined in Control.Monad.Trans.Free | |
| (MonadPlus f, MonadPlus g) => MonadPlus (f :*: g) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| (MonadPlus f, MonadPlus g) => MonadPlus (Product f g) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| MonadPlus f => MonadPlus (M1 i c f) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
undefined :: forall (r :: RuntimeRep) (a :: TYPE r). HasCallStack => a #
error :: forall (r :: RuntimeRep) (a :: TYPE r). HasCallStack => [Char] -> a #
error stops execution and displays an error message.
data SomeException #
The SomeException type is the root of the exception type hierarchy.
When an exception of type e is thrown, behind the scenes it is
encapsulated in a SomeException.
Instances
| Show SomeException | Since: base-3.0 |
Defined in GHC.Exception.Type Methods showsPrec :: Int -> SomeException -> ShowS # show :: SomeException -> String # showList :: [SomeException] -> ShowS # | |
| Exception SomeException | Since: base-3.0 |
Defined in GHC.Exception.Type Methods toException :: SomeException -> SomeException # fromException :: SomeException -> Maybe SomeException # displayException :: SomeException -> String # | |
data ByteString #
A space-efficient representation of a Word8 vector, supporting many
efficient operations.
A ByteString contains 8-bit bytes, or by using the operations from
Data.ByteString.Char8 it can be interpreted as containing 8-bit
characters.
Instances
A map of integers to values a.
Instances
| Functor IntMap | |
| Foldable IntMap | Folds in order of increasing key. |
Defined in Data.IntMap.Internal Methods fold :: Monoid m => IntMap m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> IntMap a -> m # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> IntMap a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> IntMap a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> IntMap a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> IntMap a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> IntMap a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> IntMap a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> IntMap a -> a # elem :: Eq a => a -> IntMap a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => IntMap a -> a # minimum :: Ord a => IntMap a -> a # | |
| Traversable IntMap | Traverses in order of increasing key. |
| Eq1 IntMap | Since: containers-0.5.9 |
| Ord1 IntMap | Since: containers-0.5.9 |
Defined in Data.IntMap.Internal | |
| Read1 IntMap | Since: containers-0.5.9 |
Defined in Data.IntMap.Internal | |
| Show1 IntMap | Since: containers-0.5.9 |
| (Semiring r, Additive b) => Coalgebra r (IntMap b) | |
| (Commutative r, Semiring r, Abelian b) => CocommutativeCoalgebra r (IntMap b) | |
Defined in Numeric.Algebra.Commutative | |
| IsList (IntMap a) | Since: containers-0.5.6.2 |
| Eq a => Eq (IntMap a) | |
| Data a => Data (IntMap a) | |
Defined in Data.IntMap.Internal Methods gfoldl :: (forall d b. Data d => c (d -> b) -> d -> c b) -> (forall g. g -> c g) -> IntMap a -> c (IntMap a) # gunfold :: (forall b r. Data b => c (b -> r) -> c r) -> (forall r. r -> c r) -> Constr -> c (IntMap a) # toConstr :: IntMap a -> Constr # dataTypeOf :: IntMap a -> DataType # dataCast1 :: Typeable t => (forall d. Data d => c (t d)) -> Maybe (c (IntMap a)) # dataCast2 :: Typeable t => (forall d e. (Data d, Data e) => c (t d e)) -> Maybe (c (IntMap a)) # gmapT :: (forall b. Data b => b -> b) -> IntMap a -> IntMap a # gmapQl :: (r -> r' -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> IntMap a -> r # gmapQr :: forall r r'. (r' -> r -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> IntMap a -> r # gmapQ :: (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> IntMap a -> [u] # gmapQi :: Int -> (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> IntMap a -> u # gmapM :: Monad m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> IntMap a -> m (IntMap a) # gmapMp :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> IntMap a -> m (IntMap a) # gmapMo :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> IntMap a -> m (IntMap a) # | |
| Ord a => Ord (IntMap a) | |
Defined in Data.IntMap.Internal | |
| Read e => Read (IntMap e) | |
| Show a => Show (IntMap a) | |
| Semigroup (IntMap a) | Since: containers-0.5.7 |
| Monoid (IntMap a) | |
| NFData a => NFData (IntMap a) | |
Defined in Data.IntMap.Internal | |
| Wrapped (IntMap a) | |
Defined in Control.Lens.Wrapped Associated Types type Unwrapped (IntMap a) | |
| At (IntMap a) | |
| Ixed (IntMap a) | |
Defined in Control.Lens.At | |
| t ~ IntMap a' => Rewrapped (IntMap a) t | |
Defined in Control.Lens.Wrapped | |
| type Item (IntMap a) | |
Defined in Data.IntMap.Internal | |
| type Unwrapped (IntMap a) | |
Defined in Control.Lens.Wrapped | |
| type Index (IntMap a) | |
Defined in Control.Lens.At | |
| type IxValue (IntMap a) | |
Defined in Control.Lens.At type IxValue (IntMap a) = a | |
A set of integers.
Instances
| IsList IntSet | Since: containers-0.5.6.2 |
| Eq IntSet | |
| Data IntSet | |
Defined in Data.IntSet.Internal Methods gfoldl :: (forall d b. Data d => c (d -> b) -> d -> c b) -> (forall g. g -> c g) -> IntSet -> c IntSet # gunfold :: (forall b r. Data b => c (b -> r) -> c r) -> (forall r. r -> c r) -> Constr -> c IntSet # toConstr :: IntSet -> Constr # dataTypeOf :: IntSet -> DataType # dataCast1 :: Typeable t => (forall d. Data d => c (t d)) -> Maybe (c IntSet) # dataCast2 :: Typeable t => (forall d e. (Data d, Data e) => c (t d e)) -> Maybe (c IntSet) # gmapT :: (forall b. Data b => b -> b) -> IntSet -> IntSet # gmapQl :: (r -> r' -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> IntSet -> r # gmapQr :: forall r r'. (r' -> r -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> IntSet -> r # gmapQ :: (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> IntSet -> [u] # gmapQi :: Int -> (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> IntSet -> u # gmapM :: Monad m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> IntSet -> m IntSet # gmapMp :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> IntSet -> m IntSet # gmapMo :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> IntSet -> m IntSet # | |
| Ord IntSet | |
| Read IntSet | |
| Show IntSet | |
| Semigroup IntSet | Since: containers-0.5.7 |
| Monoid IntSet | |
| NFData IntSet | |
Defined in Data.IntSet.Internal | |
| Wrapped IntSet | |
Defined in Control.Lens.Wrapped Associated Types type Unwrapped IntSet | |
| At IntSet | |
| Contains IntSet | |
Defined in Control.Lens.At | |
| Ixed IntSet | |
Defined in Control.Lens.At | |
| Semiring r => Algebra r IntSet | |
| Semiring r => Coalgebra r IntSet | |
| (Commutative r, Semiring r) => CocommutativeCoalgebra r IntSet | |
Defined in Numeric.Algebra.Commutative | |
| (Commutative r, Semiring r) => CommutativeAlgebra r IntSet | |
Defined in Numeric.Algebra.Commutative | |
| (Semiring r, Band r) => IdempotentAlgebra r IntSet | |
Defined in Numeric.Algebra.Idempotent | |
| t ~ IntSet => Rewrapped IntSet t | |
Defined in Control.Lens.Wrapped | |
| (Semiring r, Band r) => IdempotentCoalgebra r IntSet | |
Defined in Numeric.Algebra.Idempotent | |
| type Item IntSet | |
Defined in Data.IntSet.Internal | |
| type Unwrapped IntSet | |
Defined in Control.Lens.Wrapped | |
| type Index IntSet | |
Defined in Control.Lens.At | |
| type IxValue IntSet | |
Defined in Control.Lens.At type IxValue IntSet = () | |
A Map from keys k to values a.
The Semigroup operation for Map is union, which prefers
values from the left operand. If m1 maps a key k to a value
a1, and m2 maps the same key to a different value a2, then
their union m1 <> m2 maps k to a1.
Instances
| Bifoldable Map | Since: containers-0.6.3.1 |
| Eq2 Map | Since: containers-0.5.9 |
| Ord2 Map | Since: containers-0.5.9 |
Defined in Data.Map.Internal | |
| Show2 Map | Since: containers-0.5.9 |
| (Semiring r, Ord a, Additive b) => Coalgebra r (Map a b) | |
| (Commutative r, Semiring r, Ord a, Abelian b) => CocommutativeCoalgebra r (Map a b) | |
Defined in Numeric.Algebra.Commutative | |
| Functor (Map k) | |
| Foldable (Map k) | Folds in order of increasing key. |
Defined in Data.Map.Internal Methods fold :: Monoid m => Map k m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Map k a -> m # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Map k a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Map k a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Map k a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Map k a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Map k a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Map k a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Map k a -> a # elem :: Eq a => a -> Map k a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => Map k a -> a # minimum :: Ord a => Map k a -> a # | |
| Traversable (Map k) | Traverses in order of increasing key. |
| Eq k => Eq1 (Map k) | Since: containers-0.5.9 |
| Ord k => Ord1 (Map k) | Since: containers-0.5.9 |
Defined in Data.Map.Internal | |
| (Ord k, Read k) => Read1 (Map k) | Since: containers-0.5.9 |
Defined in Data.Map.Internal | |
| Show k => Show1 (Map k) | Since: containers-0.5.9 |
| Ord k => IsList (Map k v) | Since: containers-0.5.6.2 |
| (Eq k, Eq a) => Eq (Map k a) | |
| (Data k, Data a, Ord k) => Data (Map k a) | |
Defined in Data.Map.Internal Methods gfoldl :: (forall d b. Data d => c (d -> b) -> d -> c b) -> (forall g. g -> c g) -> Map k a -> c (Map k a) # gunfold :: (forall b r. Data b => c (b -> r) -> c r) -> (forall r. r -> c r) -> Constr -> c (Map k a) # toConstr :: Map k a -> Constr # dataTypeOf :: Map k a -> DataType # dataCast1 :: Typeable t => (forall d. Data d => c (t d)) -> Maybe (c (Map k a)) # dataCast2 :: Typeable t => (forall d e. (Data d, Data e) => c (t d e)) -> Maybe (c (Map k a)) # gmapT :: (forall b. Data b => b -> b) -> Map k a -> Map k a # gmapQl :: (r -> r' -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Map k a -> r # gmapQr :: forall r r'. (r' -> r -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Map k a -> r # gmapQ :: (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Map k a -> [u] # gmapQi :: Int -> (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Map k a -> u # gmapM :: Monad m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Map k a -> m (Map k a) # gmapMp :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Map k a -> m (Map k a) # gmapMo :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Map k a -> m (Map k a) # | |
| (Ord k, Ord v) => Ord (Map k v) | |
| (Ord k, Read k, Read e) => Read (Map k e) | |
| (Show k, Show a) => Show (Map k a) | |
| Ord k => Semigroup (Map k v) | |
| Ord k => Monoid (Map k v) | |
| (NFData k, NFData a) => NFData (Map k a) | |
Defined in Data.Map.Internal | |
| Ord k => Wrapped (Map k a) | |
Defined in Control.Lens.Wrapped Associated Types type Unwrapped (Map k a) | |
| Ord k => At (Map k a) | |
| Ord k => Ixed (Map k a) | |
Defined in Control.Lens.At | |
| (t ~ Map k' a', Ord k) => Rewrapped (Map k a) t | |
Defined in Control.Lens.Wrapped | |
| type Item (Map k v) | |
Defined in Data.Map.Internal | |
| type Unwrapped (Map k a) | |
Defined in Control.Lens.Wrapped type Unwrapped (Map k a) = [(k, a)] | |
| type Index (Map k a) | |
Defined in Control.Lens.At type Index (Map k a) = k | |
| type IxValue (Map k a) | |
Defined in Control.Lens.At type IxValue (Map k a) = a | |
General-purpose finite sequences.
Instances
| Monad Seq | |
| Functor Seq | |
| MonadFix Seq | Since: containers-0.5.11 |
Defined in Data.Sequence.Internal | |
| Applicative Seq | Since: containers-0.5.4 |
| Foldable Seq | |
Defined in Data.Sequence.Internal Methods fold :: Monoid m => Seq m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Seq a -> m # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Seq a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Seq a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Seq a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Seq a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Seq a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Seq a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Seq a -> a # elem :: Eq a => a -> Seq a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => Seq a -> a # | |
| Traversable Seq | |
| Eq1 Seq | Since: containers-0.5.9 |
| Ord1 Seq | Since: containers-0.5.9 |
Defined in Data.Sequence.Internal | |
| Read1 Seq | Since: containers-0.5.9 |
Defined in Data.Sequence.Internal | |
| Show1 Seq | Since: containers-0.5.9 |
| MonadZip Seq |
|
| Alternative Seq | Since: containers-0.5.4 |
| MonadPlus Seq | |
| UnzipWith Seq | |
Defined in Data.Sequence.Internal Methods unzipWith' :: (x -> (a, b)) -> Seq x -> (Seq a, Seq b) | |
| Semiring r => Algebra r (Seq a) | |
| Semiring r => Coalgebra r (Seq a) | |
| (Monoidal r, Semiring r) => Bialgebra r (Seq a) | |
Defined in Numeric.Algebra.Unital | |
| Semiring r => CounitalCoalgebra r (Seq a) | |
Defined in Numeric.Algebra.Unital | |
| (Monoidal r, Semiring r) => UnitalAlgebra r (Seq a) | |
Defined in Numeric.Algebra.Unital | |
| IsList (Seq a) | |
| Eq a => Eq (Seq a) | |
| Data a => Data (Seq a) | |
Defined in Data.Sequence.Internal Methods gfoldl :: (forall d b. Data d => c (d -> b) -> d -> c b) -> (forall g. g -> c g) -> Seq a -> c (Seq a) # gunfold :: (forall b r. Data b => c (b -> r) -> c r) -> (forall r. r -> c r) -> Constr -> c (Seq a) # dataTypeOf :: Seq a -> DataType # dataCast1 :: Typeable t => (forall d. Data d => c (t d)) -> Maybe (c (Seq a)) # dataCast2 :: Typeable t => (forall d e. (Data d, Data e) => c (t d e)) -> Maybe (c (Seq a)) # gmapT :: (forall b. Data b => b -> b) -> Seq a -> Seq a # gmapQl :: (r -> r' -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Seq a -> r # gmapQr :: forall r r'. (r' -> r -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Seq a -> r # gmapQ :: (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Seq a -> [u] # gmapQi :: Int -> (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Seq a -> u # gmapM :: Monad m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Seq a -> m (Seq a) # gmapMp :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Seq a -> m (Seq a) # gmapMo :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Seq a -> m (Seq a) # | |
| Ord a => Ord (Seq a) | |
| Read a => Read (Seq a) | |
| Show a => Show (Seq a) | |
| a ~ Char => IsString (Seq a) | Since: containers-0.5.7 |
Defined in Data.Sequence.Internal Methods fromString :: String -> Seq a # | |
| Semigroup (Seq a) | Since: containers-0.5.7 |
| Monoid (Seq a) | |
| NFData a => NFData (Seq a) | |
Defined in Data.Sequence.Internal | |
| Wrapped (Seq a) | |
Defined in Control.Lens.Wrapped Associated Types type Unwrapped (Seq a) | |
| Ixed (Seq a) | |
Defined in Control.Lens.At | |
| t ~ Seq a' => Rewrapped (Seq a) t | |
Defined in Control.Lens.Wrapped | |
| type Item (Seq a) | |
Defined in Data.Sequence.Internal | |
| type Unwrapped (Seq a) | |
Defined in Control.Lens.Wrapped type Unwrapped (Seq a) = [a] | |
| type Index (Seq a) | |
Defined in Control.Lens.At | |
| type IxValue (Seq a) | |
Defined in Control.Lens.At type IxValue (Seq a) = a | |
A set of values a.
Instances
| Foldable Set | Folds in order of increasing key. |
Defined in Data.Set.Internal Methods fold :: Monoid m => Set m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Set a -> m # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Set a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Set a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Set a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Set a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Set a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Set a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Set a -> a # elem :: Eq a => a -> Set a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => Set a -> a # | |
| Eq1 Set | Since: containers-0.5.9 |
| Ord1 Set | Since: containers-0.5.9 |
Defined in Data.Set.Internal | |
| Show1 Set | Since: containers-0.5.9 |
| (Semiring r, Ord a) => Algebra r (Set a) | |
| (Semiring r, Ord a) => Coalgebra r (Set a) | |
| (Commutative r, Semiring r, Ord a) => CocommutativeCoalgebra r (Set a) | |
Defined in Numeric.Algebra.Commutative | |
| (Commutative r, Semiring r, Ord a) => CommutativeAlgebra r (Set a) | |
Defined in Numeric.Algebra.Commutative | |
| (Semiring r, Band r, Ord a) => IdempotentAlgebra r (Set a) | |
Defined in Numeric.Algebra.Idempotent | |
| (Semiring r, Band r, Ord c) => IdempotentCoalgebra r (Set c) | |
Defined in Numeric.Algebra.Idempotent | |
| Ord a => IsList (Set a) | Since: containers-0.5.6.2 |
| Eq a => Eq (Set a) | |
| (Data a, Ord a) => Data (Set a) | |
Defined in Data.Set.Internal Methods gfoldl :: (forall d b. Data d => c (d -> b) -> d -> c b) -> (forall g. g -> c g) -> Set a -> c (Set a) # gunfold :: (forall b r. Data b => c (b -> r) -> c r) -> (forall r. r -> c r) -> Constr -> c (Set a) # dataTypeOf :: Set a -> DataType # dataCast1 :: Typeable t => (forall d. Data d => c (t d)) -> Maybe (c (Set a)) # dataCast2 :: Typeable t => (forall d e. (Data d, Data e) => c (t d e)) -> Maybe (c (Set a)) # gmapT :: (forall b. Data b => b -> b) -> Set a -> Set a # gmapQl :: (r -> r' -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Set a -> r # gmapQr :: forall r r'. (r' -> r -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Set a -> r # gmapQ :: (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Set a -> [u] # gmapQi :: Int -> (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Set a -> u # gmapM :: Monad m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Set a -> m (Set a) # gmapMp :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Set a -> m (Set a) # gmapMo :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Set a -> m (Set a) # | |
| Ord a => Ord (Set a) | |
| (Read a, Ord a) => Read (Set a) | |
| Show a => Show (Set a) | |
| Ord a => Semigroup (Set a) | Since: containers-0.5.7 |
| Ord a => Monoid (Set a) | |
| NFData a => NFData (Set a) | |
Defined in Data.Set.Internal | |
| Ord a => LocallyFiniteOrder (Set a) | |
| Ord a => Wrapped (Set a) | |
Defined in Control.Lens.Wrapped Associated Types type Unwrapped (Set a) | |
| Ord k => At (Set k) | |
| Ord a => Contains (Set a) | |
Defined in Control.Lens.At | |
| Ord k => Ixed (Set k) | |
Defined in Control.Lens.At | |
| (t ~ Set a', Ord a) => Rewrapped (Set a) t | |
Defined in Control.Lens.Wrapped | |
| type Item (Set a) | |
Defined in Data.Set.Internal | |
| type Unwrapped (Set a) | |
Defined in Control.Lens.Wrapped type Unwrapped (Set a) = [a] | |
| type Index (Set a) | |
Defined in Control.Lens.At type Index (Set a) = a | |
| type IxValue (Set k) | |
Defined in Control.Lens.At type IxValue (Set k) = () | |
(</>) :: FilePath -> FilePath -> FilePath infixr 5 #
Combine two paths with a path separator.
If the second path starts with a path separator or a drive letter, then it returns the second.
The intention is that readFile (dir will access the same file as
</> file)setCurrentDirectory dir; readFile file.
Posix: "/directory" </> "file.ext" == "/directory/file.ext"
Windows: "/directory" </> "file.ext" == "/directory\\file.ext"
"directory" </> "/file.ext" == "/file.ext"
Valid x => (takeDirectory x </> takeFileName x) `equalFilePath` xCombined:
Posix: "/" </> "test" == "/test" Posix: "home" </> "bob" == "home/bob" Posix: "x:" </> "foo" == "x:/foo" Windows: "C:\\foo" </> "bar" == "C:\\foo\\bar" Windows: "home" </> "bob" == "home\\bob"
Not combined:
Posix: "home" </> "/bob" == "/bob" Windows: "home" </> "C:\\bob" == "C:\\bob"
Not combined (tricky):
On Windows, if a filepath starts with a single slash, it is relative to the
root of the current drive. In [1], this is (confusingly) referred to as an
absolute path.
The current behavior of </> is to never combine these forms.
Windows: "home" </> "/bob" == "/bob" Windows: "home" </> "\\bob" == "\\bob" Windows: "C:\\home" </> "\\bob" == "\\bob"
On Windows, from [1]: "If a file name begins with only a disk designator
but not the backslash after the colon, it is interpreted as a relative path
to the current directory on the drive with the specified letter."
The current behavior of </> is to never combine these forms.
Windows: "D:\\foo" </> "C:bar" == "C:bar" Windows: "C:\\foo" </> "C:bar" == "C:bar"
(<.>) :: FilePath -> String -> FilePath infixr 7 #
Add an extension, even if there is already one there, equivalent to addExtension.
"/directory/path" <.> "ext" == "/directory/path.ext" "/directory/path" <.> ".ext" == "/directory/path.ext"
lift :: (MonadTrans t, Monad m) => m a -> t m a #
Lift a computation from the argument monad to the constructed monad.
encodeUtf8 :: Text -> ByteString #
Encode text using UTF-8 encoding.
A space efficient, packed, unboxed Unicode text type.
Instances
| Hashable Text | |
Defined in Data.Hashable.Class | |
| Ixed Text | |
Defined in Control.Lens.At | |
| Strict Text Text | |
Defined in Control.Lens.Iso | |
| type Item Text | |
| type Index Text | |
Defined in Control.Lens.At | |
| type IxValue Text | |
Defined in Control.Lens.At | |
appendFile :: MonadIO m => FilePath -> Text -> m () #
decodeUtf8 :: ByteString -> Text #
fpFromText :: Text -> FilePath #
fpToString :: FilePath -> String #
intercalate :: Monoid w => w -> [w] -> w #
ltextToString :: LText -> String #
textToString :: Text -> String #
terror :: HasCallStack => Text -> a #
type LByteString = ByteString #
Minimal complete definition
Nothing
Instances
Instances
| Bifoldable HashMap | |
| Eq2 HashMap | |
| Ord2 HashMap | |
Defined in Data.HashMap.Internal | |
| Show2 HashMap | |
| NFData2 HashMap | |
Defined in Data.HashMap.Internal | |
| Hashable2 HashMap | |
Defined in Data.HashMap.Internal | |
| Functor (HashMap k) | |
| Foldable (HashMap k) | |
Defined in Data.HashMap.Internal Methods fold :: Monoid m => HashMap k m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> HashMap k a -> m # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> HashMap k a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> HashMap k a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> HashMap k a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> HashMap k a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> HashMap k a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> HashMap k a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> HashMap k a -> a # toList :: HashMap k a -> [a] # length :: HashMap k a -> Int # elem :: Eq a => a -> HashMap k a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => HashMap k a -> a # minimum :: Ord a => HashMap k a -> a # | |
| Traversable (HashMap k) | |
Defined in Data.HashMap.Internal | |
| Eq k => Eq1 (HashMap k) | |
| Ord k => Ord1 (HashMap k) | |
Defined in Data.HashMap.Internal | |
| (Eq k, Hashable k, Read k) => Read1 (HashMap k) | |
Defined in Data.HashMap.Internal | |
| Show k => Show1 (HashMap k) | |
| NFData k => NFData1 (HashMap k) | |
Defined in Data.HashMap.Internal | |
| Hashable k => Hashable1 (HashMap k) | |
Defined in Data.HashMap.Internal | |
| (Eq k, Hashable k) => IsList (HashMap k v) | |
| (Eq k, Eq v) => Eq (HashMap k v) | |
| (Data k, Data v, Eq k, Hashable k) => Data (HashMap k v) | |
Defined in Data.HashMap.Internal Methods gfoldl :: (forall d b. Data d => c (d -> b) -> d -> c b) -> (forall g. g -> c g) -> HashMap k v -> c (HashMap k v) # gunfold :: (forall b r. Data b => c (b -> r) -> c r) -> (forall r. r -> c r) -> Constr -> c (HashMap k v) # toConstr :: HashMap k v -> Constr # dataTypeOf :: HashMap k v -> DataType # dataCast1 :: Typeable t => (forall d. Data d => c (t d)) -> Maybe (c (HashMap k v)) # dataCast2 :: Typeable t => (forall d e. (Data d, Data e) => c (t d e)) -> Maybe (c (HashMap k v)) # gmapT :: (forall b. Data b => b -> b) -> HashMap k v -> HashMap k v # gmapQl :: (r -> r' -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> HashMap k v -> r # gmapQr :: forall r r'. (r' -> r -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> HashMap k v -> r # gmapQ :: (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> HashMap k v -> [u] # gmapQi :: Int -> (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> HashMap k v -> u # gmapM :: Monad m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> HashMap k v -> m (HashMap k v) # gmapMp :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> HashMap k v -> m (HashMap k v) # gmapMo :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> HashMap k v -> m (HashMap k v) # | |
| (Ord k, Ord v) => Ord (HashMap k v) | |
Defined in Data.HashMap.Internal | |
| (Eq k, Hashable k, Read k, Read e) => Read (HashMap k e) | |
| (Show k, Show v) => Show (HashMap k v) | |
| (Eq k, Hashable k) => Semigroup (HashMap k v) | |
| (Eq k, Hashable k) => Monoid (HashMap k v) | |
| (NFData k, NFData v) => NFData (HashMap k v) | |
Defined in Data.HashMap.Internal | |
| (Hashable k, Hashable v) => Hashable (HashMap k v) | |
Defined in Data.HashMap.Internal | |
| (Hashable k, Eq k) => Wrapped (HashMap k a) | |
Defined in Control.Lens.Wrapped Associated Types type Unwrapped (HashMap k a) | |
| (Eq k, Hashable k) => At (HashMap k a) | |
| (Eq k, Hashable k) => Ixed (HashMap k a) | |
Defined in Control.Lens.At | |
| (t ~ HashMap k' a', Hashable k, Eq k) => Rewrapped (HashMap k a) t | |
Defined in Control.Lens.Wrapped | |
| type Item (HashMap k v) | |
Defined in Data.HashMap.Internal | |
| type Unwrapped (HashMap k a) | |
Defined in Control.Lens.Wrapped type Unwrapped (HashMap k a) = [(k, a)] | |
| type Index (HashMap k a) | |
Defined in Control.Lens.At type Index (HashMap k a) = k | |
| type IxValue (HashMap k a) | |
Defined in Control.Lens.At type IxValue (HashMap k a) = a | |
Instances
| Foldable HashSet | |
Defined in Data.HashSet.Internal Methods fold :: Monoid m => HashSet m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> HashSet a -> m # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> HashSet a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> HashSet a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> HashSet a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> HashSet a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> HashSet a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> HashSet a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> HashSet a -> a # elem :: Eq a => a -> HashSet a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => HashSet a -> a # minimum :: Ord a => HashSet a -> a # | |
| Eq1 HashSet | |
| Ord1 HashSet | |
Defined in Data.HashSet.Internal | |
| Show1 HashSet | |
| NFData1 HashSet | |
Defined in Data.HashSet.Internal | |
| Hashable1 HashSet | |
Defined in Data.HashSet.Internal | |
| (Eq a, Hashable a) => IsList (HashSet a) | |
| Eq a => Eq (HashSet a) | |
| (Data a, Eq a, Hashable a) => Data (HashSet a) | |
Defined in Data.HashSet.Internal Methods gfoldl :: (forall d b. Data d => c (d -> b) -> d -> c b) -> (forall g. g -> c g) -> HashSet a -> c (HashSet a) # gunfold :: (forall b r. Data b => c (b -> r) -> c r) -> (forall r. r -> c r) -> Constr -> c (HashSet a) # toConstr :: HashSet a -> Constr # dataTypeOf :: HashSet a -> DataType # dataCast1 :: Typeable t => (forall d. Data d => c (t d)) -> Maybe (c (HashSet a)) # dataCast2 :: Typeable t => (forall d e. (Data d, Data e) => c (t d e)) -> Maybe (c (HashSet a)) # gmapT :: (forall b. Data b => b -> b) -> HashSet a -> HashSet a # gmapQl :: (r -> r' -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> HashSet a -> r # gmapQr :: forall r r'. (r' -> r -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> HashSet a -> r # gmapQ :: (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> HashSet a -> [u] # gmapQi :: Int -> (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> HashSet a -> u # gmapM :: Monad m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> HashSet a -> m (HashSet a) # gmapMp :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> HashSet a -> m (HashSet a) # gmapMo :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> HashSet a -> m (HashSet a) # | |
| Ord a => Ord (HashSet a) | |
| (Eq a, Hashable a, Read a) => Read (HashSet a) | |
| Show a => Show (HashSet a) | |
| (Hashable a, Eq a) => Semigroup (HashSet a) | |
| (Hashable a, Eq a) => Monoid (HashSet a) | |
| NFData a => NFData (HashSet a) | |
Defined in Data.HashSet.Internal | |
| Hashable a => Hashable (HashSet a) | |
Defined in Data.HashSet.Internal | |
| (Hashable a, Eq a) => Wrapped (HashSet a) | |
Defined in Control.Lens.Wrapped Associated Types type Unwrapped (HashSet a) | |
| (Eq k, Hashable k) => At (HashSet k) | |
| (Eq a, Hashable a) => Contains (HashSet a) | |
Defined in Control.Lens.At | |
| (Eq k, Hashable k) => Ixed (HashSet k) | |
Defined in Control.Lens.At | |
| (t ~ HashSet a', Hashable a, Eq a) => Rewrapped (HashSet a) t | |
Defined in Control.Lens.Wrapped | |
| type Item (HashSet a) | |
Defined in Data.HashSet.Internal | |
| type Unwrapped (HashSet a) | |
Defined in Control.Lens.Wrapped type Unwrapped (HashSet a) = [a] | |
| type Index (HashSet a) | |
Defined in Control.Lens.At type Index (HashSet a) = a | |
| type IxValue (HashSet k) | |
Defined in Control.Lens.At type IxValue (HashSet k) = () | |
Instances
| Monad Vector | |
| Functor Vector | |
| MonadFix Vector | |
Defined in Data.Vector | |
| MonadFail Vector | |
Defined in Data.Vector | |
| Applicative Vector | |
| Foldable Vector | |
Defined in Data.Vector Methods fold :: Monoid m => Vector m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Vector a -> m # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Vector a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Vector a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Vector a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Vector a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Vector a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Vector a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Vector a -> a # elem :: Eq a => a -> Vector a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => Vector a -> a # minimum :: Ord a => Vector a -> a # | |
| Traversable Vector | |
| Eq1 Vector | |
| Ord1 Vector | |
Defined in Data.Vector | |
| Read1 Vector | |
Defined in Data.Vector | |
| Show1 Vector | |
| MonadZip Vector | |
| Alternative Vector | |
| MonadPlus Vector | |
| NFData1 Vector | |
Defined in Data.Vector | |
| Vector Vector a | |
Defined in Data.Vector Methods basicUnsafeFreeze :: PrimMonad m => Mutable Vector (PrimState m) a -> m (Vector a) basicUnsafeThaw :: PrimMonad m => Vector a -> m (Mutable Vector (PrimState m) a) basicLength :: Vector a -> Int basicUnsafeSlice :: Int -> Int -> Vector a -> Vector a basicUnsafeIndexM :: Monad m => Vector a -> Int -> m a basicUnsafeCopy :: PrimMonad m => Mutable Vector (PrimState m) a -> Vector a -> m () | |
| IsList (Vector a) | |
| Eq a => Eq (Vector a) | |
| Data a => Data (Vector a) | |
Defined in Data.Vector Methods gfoldl :: (forall d b. Data d => c (d -> b) -> d -> c b) -> (forall g. g -> c g) -> Vector a -> c (Vector a) # gunfold :: (forall b r. Data b => c (b -> r) -> c r) -> (forall r. r -> c r) -> Constr -> c (Vector a) # toConstr :: Vector a -> Constr # dataTypeOf :: Vector a -> DataType # dataCast1 :: Typeable t => (forall d. Data d => c (t d)) -> Maybe (c (Vector a)) # dataCast2 :: Typeable t => (forall d e. (Data d, Data e) => c (t d e)) -> Maybe (c (Vector a)) # gmapT :: (forall b. Data b => b -> b) -> Vector a -> Vector a # gmapQl :: (r -> r' -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Vector a -> r # gmapQr :: forall r r'. (r' -> r -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Vector a -> r # gmapQ :: (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Vector a -> [u] # gmapQi :: Int -> (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Vector a -> u # gmapM :: Monad m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Vector a -> m (Vector a) # gmapMp :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Vector a -> m (Vector a) # gmapMo :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Vector a -> m (Vector a) # | |
| Ord a => Ord (Vector a) | |
Defined in Data.Vector | |
| Read a => Read (Vector a) | |
| Show a => Show (Vector a) | |
| Semigroup (Vector a) | |
| Monoid (Vector a) | |
| NFData a => NFData (Vector a) | |
Defined in Data.Vector | |
| Wrapped (Vector a) | |
Defined in Control.Lens.Wrapped Associated Types type Unwrapped (Vector a) | |
| Ixed (Vector a) | |
Defined in Control.Lens.At | |
| t ~ Vector a' => Rewrapped (Vector a) t | |
Defined in Control.Lens.Wrapped | |
| type Mutable Vector | |
Defined in Data.Vector type Mutable Vector = MVector | |
| type Item (Vector a) | |
Defined in Data.Vector | |
| type Unwrapped (Vector a) | |
Defined in Control.Lens.Wrapped type Unwrapped (Vector a) = [a] | |
| type Index (Vector a) | |
Defined in Control.Lens.At | |
| type IxValue (Vector a) | |
Defined in Control.Lens.At type IxValue (Vector a) = a | |
class (Vector Vector a, MVector MVector a) => Unbox a #
Instances
sinnum1pIdempotent :: Natural -> r -> r #
product1 :: (Foldable1 f, Multiplicative r) => f r -> r #
sinnumIdempotent :: (Integral n, Idempotent r, Monoidal r) => n -> r -> r #
antipodeM :: HopfAlgebra r h => h -> Covector r h #
coinvM :: InvolutiveCoalgebra r h => h -> Covector r h #
convolveM :: (Algebra r c, Coalgebra r a) => (c -> Covector r a) -> (c -> Covector r a) -> c -> Covector r a #
counitM :: UnitalAlgebra r a => a -> Covector r () #
invM :: InvolutiveAlgebra r h => h -> Covector r h #
unitM :: CounitalCoalgebra r c => Covector r c #
addRep :: (Applicative m, Additive r) => m r -> m r -> m r #
fromIntegerRep :: (UnitalAlgebra r (Rep m), Representable m, Ring r) => Integer -> m r #
fromNaturalRep :: (UnitalAlgebra r (Rep m), Representable m, Rig r) => Natural -> m r #
minusRep :: (Applicative m, Group r) => m r -> m r -> m r #
oneRep :: (Representable m, Unital r, UnitalAlgebra r (Rep m)) => m r #
sinnum1pRep :: (Functor m, Additive r) => Natural -> m r -> m r #
subtractRep :: (Applicative m, Group r) => m r -> m r -> m r #
zeroRep :: (Applicative m, Monoidal r) => m r #
class Additive r => Abelian r #
Instances
Minimal complete definition
Instances
class Additive r => Idempotent r #
Instances
| Idempotent Bool | |
Defined in Numeric.Additive.Class | |
| Idempotent () | |
Defined in Numeric.Additive.Class | |
| Idempotent r => Idempotent (e -> r) | |
Defined in Numeric.Additive.Class | |
| (Idempotent a, Idempotent b) => Idempotent (a, b) | |
Defined in Numeric.Additive.Class | |
| Idempotent r => Idempotent (Covector r a) | |
Defined in Numeric.Covector | |
| (Idempotent a, Idempotent b, Idempotent c) => Idempotent (a, b, c) | |
Defined in Numeric.Additive.Class | |
| (Idempotent a, Idempotent b, Idempotent c, Idempotent d) => Idempotent (a, b, c, d) | |
Defined in Numeric.Additive.Class | |
| (Idempotent a, Idempotent b, Idempotent c, Idempotent d, Idempotent e) => Idempotent (a, b, c, d, e) | |
Defined in Numeric.Additive.Class | |
class Additive m => Partitionable m where #
Methods
partitionWith :: (m -> m -> r) -> m -> NonEmpty r #
Instances
class (LeftModule Integer r, RightModule Integer r, Monoidal r) => Group r where #
Minimal complete definition
Nothing
Methods
Instances
class Semiring r => Algebra r a where #
Instances
| Algebra () a | |
Defined in Numeric.Algebra.Class | |
| Semiring r => Algebra r IntSet | |
| Semiring r => Algebra r () | |
Defined in Numeric.Algebra.Class | |
| Semiring r => Algebra r [a] | |
Defined in Numeric.Algebra.Class | |
| (Semiring r, Ord a) => Algebra r (Set a) | |
| Semiring r => Algebra r (Seq a) | |
| (Algebra r a, Algebra r b) => Algebra r (a, b) | |
Defined in Numeric.Algebra.Class | |
| (Algebra r a, Algebra r b, Algebra r c) => Algebra r (a, b, c) | |
Defined in Numeric.Algebra.Class | |
| (Algebra r a, Algebra r b, Algebra r c, Algebra r d) => Algebra r (a, b, c, d) | |
Defined in Numeric.Algebra.Class | |
| (Algebra r a, Algebra r b, Algebra r c, Algebra r d, Algebra r e) => Algebra r (a, b, c, d, e) | |
Defined in Numeric.Algebra.Class | |
class Semiring r => Coalgebra r c where #
Instances
| Semiring r => Coalgebra r IntSet | |
| Semiring r => Coalgebra r () | |
Defined in Numeric.Algebra.Class | |
| Semiring r => Coalgebra r [a] | |
Defined in Numeric.Algebra.Class | |
| (Semiring r, Ord a) => Coalgebra r (Set a) | |
| Semiring r => Coalgebra r (Seq a) | |
| (Semiring r, Additive b) => Coalgebra r (IntMap b) | |
| (Semiring r, Ord a, Additive b) => Coalgebra r (Map a b) | |
| Algebra r m => Coalgebra r (m -> r) | |
Defined in Numeric.Algebra.Class | |
| (Coalgebra r a, Coalgebra r b) => Coalgebra r (a, b) | |
Defined in Numeric.Algebra.Class | |
| (Coalgebra r a, Coalgebra r b, Coalgebra r c) => Coalgebra r (a, b, c) | |
Defined in Numeric.Algebra.Class | |
| (Coalgebra r a, Coalgebra r b, Coalgebra r c, Coalgebra r d) => Coalgebra r (a, b, c, d) | |
Defined in Numeric.Algebra.Class | |
| (Coalgebra r a, Coalgebra r b, Coalgebra r c, Coalgebra r d, Coalgebra r e) => Coalgebra r (a, b, c, d, e) | |
Defined in Numeric.Algebra.Class | |
class (Semiring r, Additive m) => LeftModule r m where #
Instances
class (LeftModule r m, RightModule r m) => Module r m #
Instances
| (LeftModule r m, RightModule r m) => Module r m | |
Defined in Numeric.Algebra.Class | |
class (LeftModule Natural m, RightModule Natural m) => Monoidal m where #
Minimal complete definition
Instances
class Multiplicative r where #
Minimal complete definition
Methods
productWith1 :: Foldable1 f => (a -> r) -> f a -> r #
Instances
class (Semiring r, Additive m) => RightModule r m where #
Instances
class (Additive r, Abelian r, Multiplicative r) => Semiring r #
Instances
class Coalgebra r c => CocommutativeCoalgebra r c #
Instances
class Multiplicative r => Commutative r #
Instances
class Algebra r a => CommutativeAlgebra r a #
Instances
| (Commutative r, Semiring r) => CommutativeAlgebra r IntSet | |
Defined in Numeric.Algebra.Commutative | |
| (Commutative r, Semiring r) => CommutativeAlgebra r () | |
Defined in Numeric.Algebra.Commutative | |
| (Commutative r, Semiring r, Ord a) => CommutativeAlgebra r (Set a) | |
Defined in Numeric.Algebra.Commutative | |
| (CommutativeAlgebra r a, CommutativeAlgebra r b) => CommutativeAlgebra r (a, b) | |
Defined in Numeric.Algebra.Commutative | |
| (CommutativeAlgebra r a, CommutativeAlgebra r b, CommutativeAlgebra r c) => CommutativeAlgebra r (a, b, c) | |
Defined in Numeric.Algebra.Commutative | |
| (CommutativeAlgebra r a, CommutativeAlgebra r b, CommutativeAlgebra r c, CommutativeAlgebra r d) => CommutativeAlgebra r (a, b, c, d) | |
Defined in Numeric.Algebra.Commutative | |
| (CommutativeAlgebra r a, CommutativeAlgebra r b, CommutativeAlgebra r c, CommutativeAlgebra r d, CommutativeAlgebra r e) => CommutativeAlgebra r (a, b, c, d, e) | |
Defined in Numeric.Algebra.Commutative | |
class (Bialgebra r h, CommutativeAlgebra r h, CocommutativeCoalgebra r h) => CommutativeBialgebra r h #
Instances
| (Bialgebra r h, CommutativeAlgebra r h, CocommutativeCoalgebra r h) => CommutativeBialgebra r h | |
Defined in Numeric.Algebra.Commutative | |
class Unital r => Division r where #
Minimal complete definition
Nothing
Instances
| Division () | |
| GCDDomain d => Division (Fraction d) | |
| Division a => Division (WrapAlgebra a) Source # | |
Defined in AlgebraicPrelude Methods recip :: WrapAlgebra a -> WrapAlgebra a # (/) :: WrapAlgebra a -> WrapAlgebra a -> WrapAlgebra a # (\\) :: WrapAlgebra a -> WrapAlgebra a -> WrapAlgebra a # (^) :: Integral n => WrapAlgebra a -> n -> WrapAlgebra a | |
| Fractional a => Division (WrapFractional a) Source # | |
Defined in AlgebraicPrelude Methods recip :: WrapFractional a -> WrapFractional a # (/) :: WrapFractional a -> WrapFractional a -> WrapFractional a # (\\) :: WrapFractional a -> WrapFractional a -> WrapFractional a # (^) :: Integral n => WrapFractional a -> n -> WrapFractional a | |
| (Unital r, DivisionAlgebra r a) => Division (a -> r) | |
| (Division a, Division b) => Division (a, b) | |
| (Division a, Division b, Division c) => Division (a, b, c) | |
| (Division a, Division b, Division c, Division d) => Division (a, b, c, d) | |
| (Division a, Division b, Division c, Division d, Division e) => Division (a, b, c, d, e) | |
class UnitalAlgebra r a => DivisionAlgebra r a where #
Methods
recipriocal :: (a -> r) -> a -> r #
class Multiplicative m => Factorable m where #
Methods
factorWith :: (m -> m -> r) -> m -> NonEmpty r #
Instances
| Factorable Bool | |
Defined in Numeric.Algebra.Factorable | |
| Factorable () | |
Defined in Numeric.Algebra.Factorable Methods factorWith :: (() -> () -> r) -> () -> NonEmpty r # | |
| (Factorable a, Factorable b) => Factorable (a, b) | |
Defined in Numeric.Algebra.Factorable Methods factorWith :: ((a, b) -> (a, b) -> r) -> (a, b) -> NonEmpty r # | |
| (Factorable a, Factorable b, Factorable c) => Factorable (a, b, c) | |
Defined in Numeric.Algebra.Factorable Methods factorWith :: ((a, b, c) -> (a, b, c) -> r) -> (a, b, c) -> NonEmpty r # | |
| (Factorable a, Factorable b, Factorable c, Factorable d) => Factorable (a, b, c, d) | |
Defined in Numeric.Algebra.Factorable Methods factorWith :: ((a, b, c, d) -> (a, b, c, d) -> r) -> (a, b, c, d) -> NonEmpty r # | |
| (Factorable a, Factorable b, Factorable c, Factorable d, Factorable e) => Factorable (a, b, c, d, e) | |
Defined in Numeric.Algebra.Factorable Methods factorWith :: ((a, b, c, d, e) -> (a, b, c, d, e) -> r) -> (a, b, c, d, e) -> NonEmpty r # | |
class Bialgebra r h => HopfAlgebra r h where #
Instances
| (HopfAlgebra r a, HopfAlgebra r b) => HopfAlgebra r (a, b) | |
Defined in Numeric.Algebra.Hopf | |
| (HopfAlgebra r a, HopfAlgebra r b, HopfAlgebra r c) => HopfAlgebra r (a, b, c) | |
Defined in Numeric.Algebra.Hopf | |
| (HopfAlgebra r a, HopfAlgebra r b, HopfAlgebra r c, HopfAlgebra r d) => HopfAlgebra r (a, b, c, d) | |
Defined in Numeric.Algebra.Hopf | |
| (HopfAlgebra r a, HopfAlgebra r b, HopfAlgebra r c, HopfAlgebra r d, HopfAlgebra r e) => HopfAlgebra r (a, b, c, d, e) | |
Defined in Numeric.Algebra.Hopf | |
class Multiplicative r => Band r #
Instances
| Band Bool | |
Defined in Numeric.Algebra.Idempotent | |
| Band () | |
Defined in Numeric.Algebra.Idempotent | |
| (Band a, Band b) => Band (a, b) | |
Defined in Numeric.Algebra.Idempotent | |
| (Idempotent r, IdempotentCoalgebra r a) => Band (Covector r a) | |
Defined in Numeric.Covector | |
| (Band a, Band b, Band c) => Band (a, b, c) | |
Defined in Numeric.Algebra.Idempotent | |
| (Band a, Band b, Band c, Band d) => Band (a, b, c, d) | |
Defined in Numeric.Algebra.Idempotent | |
| (Band a, Band b, Band c, Band d, Band e) => Band (a, b, c, d, e) | |
Defined in Numeric.Algebra.Idempotent | |
class Algebra r a => IdempotentAlgebra r a #
Instances
| (Semiring r, Band r) => IdempotentAlgebra r IntSet | |
Defined in Numeric.Algebra.Idempotent | |
| (Semiring r, Band r) => IdempotentAlgebra r () | |
Defined in Numeric.Algebra.Idempotent | |
| (Semiring r, Band r, Ord a) => IdempotentAlgebra r (Set a) | |
Defined in Numeric.Algebra.Idempotent | |
| (IdempotentAlgebra r a, IdempotentAlgebra r b) => IdempotentAlgebra r (a, b) | |
Defined in Numeric.Algebra.Idempotent | |
| (IdempotentAlgebra r a, IdempotentAlgebra r b, IdempotentAlgebra r c) => IdempotentAlgebra r (a, b, c) | |
Defined in Numeric.Algebra.Idempotent | |
| (IdempotentAlgebra r a, IdempotentAlgebra r b, IdempotentAlgebra r c, IdempotentAlgebra r d) => IdempotentAlgebra r (a, b, c, d) | |
Defined in Numeric.Algebra.Idempotent | |
| (IdempotentAlgebra r a, IdempotentAlgebra r b, IdempotentAlgebra r c, IdempotentAlgebra r d, IdempotentAlgebra r e) => IdempotentAlgebra r (a, b, c, d, e) | |
Defined in Numeric.Algebra.Idempotent | |
class (Bialgebra r h, IdempotentAlgebra r h, IdempotentCoalgebra r h) => IdempotentBialgebra r h #
Instances
| (Bialgebra r h, IdempotentAlgebra r h, IdempotentCoalgebra r h) => IdempotentBialgebra r h | |
Defined in Numeric.Algebra.Idempotent | |
class (InvolutiveSemiring r, Algebra r a) => InvolutiveAlgebra r a where #
Instances
| InvolutiveSemiring r => InvolutiveAlgebra r () | |
Defined in Numeric.Algebra.Involutive | |
| (InvolutiveAlgebra r a, InvolutiveAlgebra r b) => InvolutiveAlgebra r (a, b) | |
Defined in Numeric.Algebra.Involutive | |
| (InvolutiveAlgebra r a, InvolutiveAlgebra r b, InvolutiveAlgebra r c) => InvolutiveAlgebra r (a, b, c) | |
Defined in Numeric.Algebra.Involutive | |
| (InvolutiveAlgebra r a, InvolutiveAlgebra r b, InvolutiveAlgebra r c, InvolutiveAlgebra r d) => InvolutiveAlgebra r (a, b, c, d) | |
Defined in Numeric.Algebra.Involutive | |
| (InvolutiveAlgebra r a, InvolutiveAlgebra r b, InvolutiveAlgebra r c, InvolutiveAlgebra r d, InvolutiveAlgebra r e) => InvolutiveAlgebra r (a, b, c, d, e) | |
Defined in Numeric.Algebra.Involutive | |
class (Bialgebra r h, InvolutiveAlgebra r h, InvolutiveCoalgebra r h) => InvolutiveBialgebra r h #
Instances
| (Bialgebra r h, InvolutiveAlgebra r h, InvolutiveCoalgebra r h) => InvolutiveBialgebra r h | |
Defined in Numeric.Algebra.Involutive | |
class (InvolutiveSemiring r, Coalgebra r c) => InvolutiveCoalgebra r c where #
Instances
| InvolutiveSemiring r => InvolutiveCoalgebra r () | |
Defined in Numeric.Algebra.Involutive | |
| (InvolutiveCoalgebra r a, InvolutiveCoalgebra r b) => InvolutiveCoalgebra r (a, b) | |
Defined in Numeric.Algebra.Involutive | |
| (InvolutiveCoalgebra r a, InvolutiveCoalgebra r b, InvolutiveCoalgebra r c) => InvolutiveCoalgebra r (a, b, c) | |
Defined in Numeric.Algebra.Involutive | |
| (InvolutiveCoalgebra r a, InvolutiveCoalgebra r b, InvolutiveCoalgebra r c, InvolutiveCoalgebra r d) => InvolutiveCoalgebra r (a, b, c, d) | |
Defined in Numeric.Algebra.Involutive | |
| (InvolutiveCoalgebra r a, InvolutiveCoalgebra r b, InvolutiveCoalgebra r c, InvolutiveCoalgebra r d, InvolutiveCoalgebra r e) => InvolutiveCoalgebra r (a, b, c, d, e) | |
Defined in Numeric.Algebra.Involutive | |
class Multiplicative r => InvolutiveMultiplication r where #
Instances
class (Semiring r, InvolutiveMultiplication r) => InvolutiveSemiring r #
Instances
class (Commutative r, InvolutiveMultiplication r) => TriviallyInvolutive r #
Instances
class (CommutativeAlgebra r a, TriviallyInvolutive r, InvolutiveAlgebra r a) => TriviallyInvolutiveAlgebra r a #
Instances
| (TriviallyInvolutive r, InvolutiveSemiring r) => TriviallyInvolutiveAlgebra r () | |
Defined in Numeric.Algebra.Involutive | |
| (TriviallyInvolutiveAlgebra r a, TriviallyInvolutiveAlgebra r b) => TriviallyInvolutiveAlgebra r (a, b) | |
Defined in Numeric.Algebra.Involutive | |
| (TriviallyInvolutiveAlgebra r a, TriviallyInvolutiveAlgebra r b, TriviallyInvolutiveAlgebra r c) => TriviallyInvolutiveAlgebra r (a, b, c) | |
Defined in Numeric.Algebra.Involutive | |
| (TriviallyInvolutiveAlgebra r a, TriviallyInvolutiveAlgebra r b, TriviallyInvolutiveAlgebra r c, TriviallyInvolutiveAlgebra r d) => TriviallyInvolutiveAlgebra r (a, b, c, d) | |
Defined in Numeric.Algebra.Involutive | |
| (TriviallyInvolutiveAlgebra r a, TriviallyInvolutiveAlgebra r b, TriviallyInvolutiveAlgebra r c, TriviallyInvolutiveAlgebra r d, TriviallyInvolutiveAlgebra r e) => TriviallyInvolutiveAlgebra r (a, b, c, d, e) | |
Defined in Numeric.Algebra.Involutive | |
class (InvolutiveBialgebra r h, TriviallyInvolutiveAlgebra r h, TriviallyInvolutiveCoalgebra r h) => TriviallyInvolutiveBialgebra r h #
Instances
| (InvolutiveBialgebra r h, TriviallyInvolutiveAlgebra r h, TriviallyInvolutiveCoalgebra r h) => TriviallyInvolutiveBialgebra r h | |
Defined in Numeric.Algebra.Involutive | |
class (CocommutativeCoalgebra r a, TriviallyInvolutive r, InvolutiveCoalgebra r a) => TriviallyInvolutiveCoalgebra r a #
Instances
| (TriviallyInvolutive r, InvolutiveSemiring r) => TriviallyInvolutiveCoalgebra r () | |
Defined in Numeric.Algebra.Involutive | |
| (TriviallyInvolutiveCoalgebra r a, TriviallyInvolutiveCoalgebra r b) => TriviallyInvolutiveCoalgebra r (a, b) | |
Defined in Numeric.Algebra.Involutive | |
| (TriviallyInvolutiveCoalgebra r a, TriviallyInvolutiveCoalgebra r b, TriviallyInvolutiveCoalgebra r c) => TriviallyInvolutiveCoalgebra r (a, b, c) | |
Defined in Numeric.Algebra.Involutive | |
| (TriviallyInvolutiveCoalgebra r a, TriviallyInvolutiveCoalgebra r b, TriviallyInvolutiveCoalgebra r c, TriviallyInvolutiveCoalgebra r d) => TriviallyInvolutiveCoalgebra r (a, b, c, d) | |
Defined in Numeric.Algebra.Involutive | |
| (TriviallyInvolutiveCoalgebra r a, TriviallyInvolutiveCoalgebra r b, TriviallyInvolutiveCoalgebra r c, TriviallyInvolutiveCoalgebra r d, TriviallyInvolutiveCoalgebra r e) => TriviallyInvolutiveCoalgebra r (a, b, c, d, e) | |
Defined in Numeric.Algebra.Involutive | |
class (UnitalAlgebra r a, CounitalCoalgebra r a) => Bialgebra r a #
Instances
| Semiring r => Bialgebra r () | |
Defined in Numeric.Algebra.Unital | |
| (Monoidal r, Semiring r) => Bialgebra r [a] | |
Defined in Numeric.Algebra.Unital | |
| (Monoidal r, Semiring r) => Bialgebra r (Seq a) | |
Defined in Numeric.Algebra.Unital | |
| (Bialgebra r a, Bialgebra r b) => Bialgebra r (a, b) | |
Defined in Numeric.Algebra.Unital | |
| (Bialgebra r a, Bialgebra r b, Bialgebra r c) => Bialgebra r (a, b, c) | |
Defined in Numeric.Algebra.Unital | |
| (Bialgebra r a, Bialgebra r b, Bialgebra r c, Bialgebra r d) => Bialgebra r (a, b, c, d) | |
Defined in Numeric.Algebra.Unital | |
| (Bialgebra r a, Bialgebra r b, Bialgebra r c, Bialgebra r d, Bialgebra r e) => Bialgebra r (a, b, c, d, e) | |
Defined in Numeric.Algebra.Unital | |
class Coalgebra r c => CounitalCoalgebra r c where #
Instances
| Semiring r => CounitalCoalgebra r () | |
Defined in Numeric.Algebra.Unital | |
| Semiring r => CounitalCoalgebra r [a] | |
Defined in Numeric.Algebra.Unital | |
| Semiring r => CounitalCoalgebra r (Seq a) | |
Defined in Numeric.Algebra.Unital | |
| (Unital r, UnitalAlgebra r m) => CounitalCoalgebra r (m -> r) | |
Defined in Numeric.Algebra.Unital | |
| (CounitalCoalgebra r a, CounitalCoalgebra r b) => CounitalCoalgebra r (a, b) | |
Defined in Numeric.Algebra.Unital | |
| (CounitalCoalgebra r a, CounitalCoalgebra r b, CounitalCoalgebra r c) => CounitalCoalgebra r (a, b, c) | |
Defined in Numeric.Algebra.Unital | |
| (CounitalCoalgebra r a, CounitalCoalgebra r b, CounitalCoalgebra r c, CounitalCoalgebra r d) => CounitalCoalgebra r (a, b, c, d) | |
Defined in Numeric.Algebra.Unital | |
| (CounitalCoalgebra r a, CounitalCoalgebra r b, CounitalCoalgebra r c, CounitalCoalgebra r d, CounitalCoalgebra r e) => CounitalCoalgebra r (a, b, c, d, e) | |
Defined in Numeric.Algebra.Unital | |
class Multiplicative r => Unital r where #
Minimal complete definition
Instances
class Algebra r a => UnitalAlgebra r a where #
Instances
| Semiring r => UnitalAlgebra r () | |
Defined in Numeric.Algebra.Unital | |
| (Monoidal r, Semiring r) => UnitalAlgebra r [a] | |
Defined in Numeric.Algebra.Unital | |
| (Monoidal r, Semiring r) => UnitalAlgebra r (Seq a) | |
Defined in Numeric.Algebra.Unital | |
| (UnitalAlgebra r a, UnitalAlgebra r b) => UnitalAlgebra r (a, b) | |
Defined in Numeric.Algebra.Unital | |
| (UnitalAlgebra r a, UnitalAlgebra r b, UnitalAlgebra r c) => UnitalAlgebra r (a, b, c) | |
Defined in Numeric.Algebra.Unital | |
| (UnitalAlgebra r a, UnitalAlgebra r b, UnitalAlgebra r c, UnitalAlgebra r d) => UnitalAlgebra r (a, b, c, d) | |
Defined in Numeric.Algebra.Unital | |
| (UnitalAlgebra r a, UnitalAlgebra r b, UnitalAlgebra r c, UnitalAlgebra r d, UnitalAlgebra r e) => UnitalAlgebra r (a, b, c, d, e) | |
Defined in Numeric.Algebra.Unital | |
Instances
class Unital r => DecidableAssociates r where #
Methods
isAssociate :: r -> r -> Bool #
Instances
class Unital r => DecidableUnits r where #
Minimal complete definition
Instances
class Monoidal r => DecidableZero r where #
Instances
class (Semiring r, Idempotent r) => Dioid r #
Instances
| (Semiring r, Idempotent r) => Dioid r | |
Defined in Numeric.Dioid.Class | |
class (Euclidean d, Division d) => Field d #
Instances
| (Euclidean d, Division d) => Field d | |
Defined in Numeric.Field.Class | |
class (Additive r, Order r) => AdditiveOrder r #
Instances
| AdditiveOrder Bool | |
Defined in Numeric.Order.Additive | |
| AdditiveOrder Integer | |
Defined in Numeric.Order.Additive | |
| AdditiveOrder Natural | |
Defined in Numeric.Order.Additive | |
| AdditiveOrder () | |
Defined in Numeric.Order.Additive | |
| (AdditiveOrder a, AdditiveOrder b) => AdditiveOrder (a, b) | |
Defined in Numeric.Order.Additive | |
| (AdditiveOrder a, AdditiveOrder b, AdditiveOrder c) => AdditiveOrder (a, b, c) | |
Defined in Numeric.Order.Additive | |
| (AdditiveOrder a, AdditiveOrder b, AdditiveOrder c, AdditiveOrder d) => AdditiveOrder (a, b, c, d) | |
Defined in Numeric.Order.Additive | |
| (AdditiveOrder a, AdditiveOrder b, AdditiveOrder c, AdditiveOrder d, AdditiveOrder e) => AdditiveOrder (a, b, c, d, e) | |
Defined in Numeric.Order.Additive | |
class Order a => LocallyFiniteOrder a #
Minimal complete definition
range, rangeSize
Instances
class Additive r => Quadrance r m where #
Instances
class Rig r => Characteristic r where #
Instances
class (Semiring r, Unital r, Monoidal r) => Rig r where #
Minimal complete definition
Nothing
Methods
fromNatural :: Natural -> r #
Instances
class (AdditiveOrder r, Rig r) => OrderedRig r #
Instances
| OrderedRig Bool | |
Defined in Numeric.Rig.Ordered | |
| OrderedRig Integer | |
Defined in Numeric.Rig.Ordered | |
| OrderedRig Natural | |
Defined in Numeric.Rig.Ordered | |
| OrderedRig () | |
Defined in Numeric.Rig.Ordered | |
| (OrderedRig a, OrderedRig b) => OrderedRig (a, b) | |
Defined in Numeric.Rig.Ordered | |
| (OrderedRig a, OrderedRig b, OrderedRig c) => OrderedRig (a, b, c) | |
Defined in Numeric.Rig.Ordered | |
| (OrderedRig a, OrderedRig b, OrderedRig c, OrderedRig d) => OrderedRig (a, b, c, d) | |
Defined in Numeric.Rig.Ordered | |
| (OrderedRig a, OrderedRig b, OrderedRig c, OrderedRig d, OrderedRig e) => OrderedRig (a, b, c, d, e) | |
Defined in Numeric.Rig.Ordered | |
class (Rig r, Rng r) => Ring r #
Instances
class (Division r, Ring r) => DivisionRing r #
Instances
| (Division r, Ring r) => DivisionRing r | |
Defined in Numeric.Ring.Division | |
class (Group r, Semiring r) => Rng r #
Instances
| (Group r, Semiring r) => Rng r | |
Defined in Numeric.Rng.Class | |
leadingUnit :: UnitNormalForm r => r -> r #
class (DecidableUnits r, DecidableAssociates r) => UnitNormalForm r where #
Minimal complete definition
Nothing
Instances
| UnitNormalForm Integer | |
| GCDDomain d => UnitNormalForm (Fraction d) | |
| UnitNormalForm a => UnitNormalForm (WrapAlgebra a) Source # | |
Defined in AlgebraicPrelude Methods splitUnit :: WrapAlgebra a -> (WrapAlgebra a, WrapAlgebra a) # | |
| (Eq a, Integral a) => UnitNormalForm (WrapIntegral a) Source # | |
Defined in AlgebraicPrelude Methods splitUnit :: WrapIntegral a -> (WrapIntegral a, WrapIntegral a) # | |
| (Eq a, Fractional a) => UnitNormalForm (WrapFractional a) Source # | |
Defined in AlgebraicPrelude Methods splitUnit :: WrapFractional a -> (WrapFractional a, WrapFractional a) # | |
class (Monoidal r, Semiring r) => ZeroProductSemiring r #
Instances
| ZeroProductSemiring Bool | |
Defined in Numeric.Semiring.ZeroProduct | |
| ZeroProductSemiring Integer | |
Defined in Numeric.Semiring.ZeroProduct | |
| ZeroProductSemiring Natural | |
Defined in Numeric.Semiring.ZeroProduct | |
| GCDDomain d => ZeroProductSemiring (Fraction d) | |
Defined in Numeric.Field.Fraction | |
| (Monoidal a, Multiplicative a) => ZeroProductSemiring (WrapAlgebra a) Source # | |
Defined in AlgebraicPrelude | |
| (Eq a, Integral a) => ZeroProductSemiring (WrapIntegral a) Source # | |
Defined in AlgebraicPrelude | |
| (Eq a, Fractional a) => ZeroProductSemiring (WrapFractional a) Source # | |
Defined in AlgebraicPrelude | |
isAssociateIntegral :: (Eq n, Num n) => n -> n -> Bool #
isAssociateWhole :: Eq n => n -> n -> Bool #
recipUnitIntegral :: Integral r => r -> Maybe r #
recipUnitWhole :: Integral r => r -> Maybe r #
class (ZeroProductSemiring d, Ring d) => Domain d #
Instances
| (ZeroProductSemiring d, Ring d) => Domain d | |
Defined in Numeric.Domain.Internal | |
chineseRemainder :: Euclidean r => [(r, r)] -> r #
class PID d => Euclidean d where #
Minimal complete definition
Nothing
Instances
class (Domain d, Commutative d) => IntegralDomain d where #
Minimal complete definition
Nothing
Instances
| IntegralDomain Integer | |
| GCDDomain d => IntegralDomain (Fraction d) | |
| IntegralDomain a => IntegralDomain (WrapAlgebra a) Source # | |
Defined in AlgebraicPrelude Methods divides :: WrapAlgebra a -> WrapAlgebra a -> Bool # maybeQuot :: WrapAlgebra a -> WrapAlgebra a -> Maybe (WrapAlgebra a) # | |
| (Eq a, Integral a) => IntegralDomain (WrapIntegral a) Source # | |
Defined in AlgebraicPrelude Methods divides :: WrapIntegral a -> WrapIntegral a -> Bool # maybeQuot :: WrapIntegral a -> WrapIntegral a -> Maybe (WrapIntegral a) # | |
| (Eq a, Fractional a) => IntegralDomain (WrapFractional a) Source # | |
Defined in AlgebraicPrelude Methods divides :: WrapFractional a -> WrapFractional a -> Bool # maybeQuot :: WrapFractional a -> WrapFractional a -> Maybe (WrapFractional a) # | |
class (IntegralDomain d, UnitNormalForm d, DecidableZero d) => GCDDomain d where #
Minimal complete definition
Nothing
Instances
| GCDDomain Integer | |
| GCDDomain d => GCDDomain (Fraction d) | |
| GCDDomain a => GCDDomain (WrapAlgebra a) Source # | |
Defined in AlgebraicPrelude Methods gcd :: WrapAlgebra a -> WrapAlgebra a -> WrapAlgebra a # reduceFraction :: WrapAlgebra a -> WrapAlgebra a -> (WrapAlgebra a, WrapAlgebra a) # lcm :: WrapAlgebra a -> WrapAlgebra a -> WrapAlgebra a # | |
| (Eq a, Integral a) => GCDDomain (WrapIntegral a) Source # | |
Defined in AlgebraicPrelude Methods gcd :: WrapIntegral a -> WrapIntegral a -> WrapIntegral a # reduceFraction :: WrapIntegral a -> WrapIntegral a -> (WrapIntegral a, WrapIntegral a) # lcm :: WrapIntegral a -> WrapIntegral a -> WrapIntegral a # | |
| (Eq a, Fractional a) => GCDDomain (WrapFractional a) Source # | |
Defined in AlgebraicPrelude Methods gcd :: WrapFractional a -> WrapFractional a -> WrapFractional a # reduceFraction :: WrapFractional a -> WrapFractional a -> (WrapFractional a, WrapFractional a) # lcm :: WrapFractional a -> WrapFractional a -> WrapFractional a # | |
Minimal complete definition
Nothing
Instances
| PID Integer | |
| GCDDomain d => PID (Fraction d) | |
| PID a => PID (WrapAlgebra a) Source # | |
Defined in AlgebraicPrelude Methods egcd :: WrapAlgebra a -> WrapAlgebra a -> (WrapAlgebra a, WrapAlgebra a, WrapAlgebra a) # | |
| (Eq a, Integral a) => PID (WrapIntegral a) Source # | |
Defined in AlgebraicPrelude Methods egcd :: WrapIntegral a -> WrapIntegral a -> (WrapIntegral a, WrapIntegral a, WrapIntegral a) # | |
| (Eq a, Fractional a) => PID (WrapFractional a) Source # | |
Defined in AlgebraicPrelude Methods egcd :: WrapFractional a -> WrapFractional a -> (WrapFractional a, WrapFractional a, WrapFractional a) # | |
Instances
| UFD Integer | |
Defined in Numeric.Domain.Internal | |
| GCDDomain d => UFD (Fraction d) | |
Defined in Numeric.Field.Fraction | |
| GCDDomain a => UFD (WrapAlgebra a) Source # | |
Defined in AlgebraicPrelude | |
| (Eq a, Integral a) => UFD (WrapIntegral a) Source # | |
Defined in AlgebraicPrelude | |
| (Eq a, Fractional a) => UFD (WrapFractional a) Source # | |
Defined in AlgebraicPrelude | |
denominator :: Fraction t -> t #
Instances
MonoidAdditiveWrapNumNum
Instances
| Eq a => Eq (Mult a) Source # | |
| Num a => Num (Mult a) Source # | |
| Ord a => Ord (Mult a) Source # | |
| Read a => Read (Mult a) Source # | |
| Show a => Show (Mult a) Source # | |
| Multiplicative a => Semigroup (Mult a) Source # | |
| Unital a => Monoid (Mult a) Source # | |
| Storable a => Storable (Mult a) Source # | |
| Multiplicative a => Multiplicative (Mult a) Source # | |
| Multiplicative a => Commutative (Mult a) Source # | |
Defined in AlgebraicPrelude | |
| Unital a => Unital (Mult a) Source # | |
| Wrapped (Mult a) Source # | |
Defined in AlgebraicPrelude Associated Types type Unwrapped (Mult a) | |
| Mult a1 ~ t => Rewrapped (Mult a2) t Source # | |
Defined in AlgebraicPrelude | |
| type Unwrapped (Mult a) Source # | |
Defined in AlgebraicPrelude type Unwrapped (Mult a) = a | |
MonoidAdditiveWrapNumNum
Instances
| LeftModule Integer a => LeftModule Integer (Add a) Source # | |
| LeftModule Natural a => LeftModule Natural (Add a) Source # | |
| RightModule Integer a => RightModule Integer (Add a) Source # | |
| RightModule Natural a => RightModule Natural (Add a) Source # | |
| Eq a => Eq (Add a) Source # | |
| Num a => Num (Add a) Source # | |
| Ord a => Ord (Add a) Source # | |
| Read a => Read (Add a) Source # | |
| Show a => Show (Add a) Source # | |
| Additive a => Semigroup (Add a) Source # | |
| Monoidal a => Monoid (Add a) Source # | |
| Storable a => Storable (Add a) Source # | |
| Additive a => Abelian (Add a) Source # | |
Defined in AlgebraicPrelude | |
| Additive a => Additive (Add a) Source # | |
| Monoidal a => Monoidal (Add a) Source # | |
| Wrapped (Add a) Source # | |
Defined in AlgebraicPrelude Associated Types type Unwrapped (Add a) | |
| Add a1 ~ t => Rewrapped (Add a2) t Source # | |
Defined in AlgebraicPrelude | |
| type Unwrapped (Add a) Source # | |
Defined in AlgebraicPrelude type Unwrapped (Add a) = a | |
newtype WrapAlgebra a Source #
Turning types from Algebra
N.B. Since RealtoRationalWrapIntegralFractional
Constructors
| WrapAlgebra | |
Fields
| |
Instances
newtype WrapIntegral a Source #
Similar to WrapNumEuclideanIntegral
See also: WrapFractionalWrapNum
Constructors
| WrapIntegral | |
Fields
| |
Instances
newtype WrapFractional a Source #
Similar to WrapNumFieldFractional
See also: WrapIntegralWrapNum
Constructors
| WrapFractional | |
Fields
| |
Instances
Wrapping Prelude's numerical types to treat with
Algebra
For FieldEuclideanWrapIntegralWrapField
N.B. This type provides a mean to convert from NumRingWrapNum aWrapPreldue DoubleNaturalNumnegateGroup
Instances
fromInteger :: Num r => Integer -> r Source #
To work with Num literals.
fromInteger' :: Ring r => Integer -> r Source #
algebra package's original fromInteger
fromRational :: DivisionRing r => Rational -> r Source #
normaliseUnit :: UnitNormalForm r => r -> r Source #
ifThenElse :: Bool -> a -> a -> a Source #
Old Prelude's Numeric type classes and functions, without confliction
Basic numeric class.
The Haskell Report defines no laws for Num. However, ( and +)( are
customarily expected to define a ring and have the following properties:*)
- Associativity of
(+) (x + y) + z=x + (y + z)- Commutativity of
(+) x + y=y + xfromInteger0x + fromInteger 0=xnegategives the additive inversex + negate x=fromInteger 0- Associativity of
(*) (x * y) * z=x * (y * z)fromInteger1x * fromInteger 1=xandfromInteger 1 * x=x- Distributivity of
(with respect to*)(+) a * (b + c)=(a * b) + (a * c)and(b + c) * a=(b * a) + (c * a)
Note that it isn't customarily expected that a type instance of both Num
and Ord implement an ordered ring. Indeed, in base only Integer and
Rational do.
Methods
Absolute value.
Instances
class (Real a, Enum a) => Integral a #
Integral numbers, supporting integer division.
The Haskell Report defines no laws for Integral. However, Integral
instances are customarily expected to define a Euclidean domain and have the
following properties for the div/mod and quot/rem pairs, given
suitable Euclidean functions f and g:
x=y * quot x y + rem x ywithrem x y=fromInteger 0org (rem x y)<g yx=y * div x y + mod x ywithmod x y=fromInteger 0orf (mod x y)<f y
An example of a suitable Euclidean function, for Integer's instance, is
abs.
Instances
class (Num a, Ord a) => Real a where #
Methods
toRational :: a -> Rational #
the rational equivalent of its real argument with full precision
Instances
class Num a => Fractional a #
Fractional numbers, supporting real division.
The Haskell Report defines no laws for Fractional. However, ( and
+)( are customarily expected to define a division ring and have the
following properties:*)
recipgives the multiplicative inversex * recip x=recip x * x=fromInteger 1
Note that it isn't customarily expected that a type instance of
Fractional implement a field. However, all instances in base do.
Minimal complete definition
fromRational, (recip | (/))
Instances
| Fractional CFloat | |
| Fractional CDouble | |
| Integral a => Fractional (Ratio a) | Since: base-2.0.1 |
| RealFloat a => Fractional (Complex a) | Since: base-2.1 |
| Fractional a => Fractional (Identity a) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Fractional a => Fractional (Down a) | Since: base-4.14.0.0 |
| Euclidean d => Fractional (Fraction d) Source # | |
| (DivisionRing a, UnitNormalForm a) => Fractional (WrapAlgebra a) Source # | |
Defined in AlgebraicPrelude Methods (/) :: WrapAlgebra a -> WrapAlgebra a -> WrapAlgebra a # recip :: WrapAlgebra a -> WrapAlgebra a # fromRational :: Rational -> WrapAlgebra a # | |
| Fractional a => Fractional (WrapFractional a) Source # | |
Defined in AlgebraicPrelude Methods (/) :: WrapFractional a -> WrapFractional a -> WrapFractional a # recip :: WrapFractional a -> WrapFractional a # fromRational :: Rational -> WrapFractional a # | |
| Fractional a => Fractional (Const a b) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Fractional a => Fractional (Tagged s a) | |
Defined in Data.Tagged | |
class Fractional a => Floating a where #
Trigonometric and hyperbolic functions and related functions.
The Haskell Report defines no laws for Floating. However, (, +)(
and *)exp are customarily expected to define an exponential field and have
the following properties:
exp (a + b)=exp a * exp bexp (fromInteger 0)=fromInteger 1
Minimal complete definition
pi, exp, log, sin, cos, asin, acos, atan, sinh, cosh, asinh, acosh, atanh
Instances
| Floating Double | Since: base-2.1 |
| Floating Float | Since: base-2.1 |
| Floating CFloat | |
| Floating CDouble | |
| RealFloat a => Floating (Complex a) | Since: base-2.1 |
Defined in Data.Complex Methods exp :: Complex a -> Complex a # log :: Complex a -> Complex a # sqrt :: Complex a -> Complex a # (**) :: Complex a -> Complex a -> Complex a # logBase :: Complex a -> Complex a -> Complex a # sin :: Complex a -> Complex a # cos :: Complex a -> Complex a # tan :: Complex a -> Complex a # asin :: Complex a -> Complex a # acos :: Complex a -> Complex a # atan :: Complex a -> Complex a # sinh :: Complex a -> Complex a # cosh :: Complex a -> Complex a # tanh :: Complex a -> Complex a # asinh :: Complex a -> Complex a # acosh :: Complex a -> Complex a # atanh :: Complex a -> Complex a # log1p :: Complex a -> Complex a # expm1 :: Complex a -> Complex a # | |
| Floating a => Floating (Identity a) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Functor.Identity Methods exp :: Identity a -> Identity a # log :: Identity a -> Identity a # sqrt :: Identity a -> Identity a # (**) :: Identity a -> Identity a -> Identity a # logBase :: Identity a -> Identity a -> Identity a # sin :: Identity a -> Identity a # cos :: Identity a -> Identity a # tan :: Identity a -> Identity a # asin :: Identity a -> Identity a # acos :: Identity a -> Identity a # atan :: Identity a -> Identity a # sinh :: Identity a -> Identity a # cosh :: Identity a -> Identity a # tanh :: Identity a -> Identity a # asinh :: Identity a -> Identity a # acosh :: Identity a -> Identity a # atanh :: Identity a -> Identity a # log1p :: Identity a -> Identity a # expm1 :: Identity a -> Identity a # | |
| Floating a => Floating (Down a) | Since: base-4.14.0.0 |
| Floating a => Floating (Const a b) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Functor.Const Methods exp :: Const a b -> Const a b # log :: Const a b -> Const a b # sqrt :: Const a b -> Const a b # (**) :: Const a b -> Const a b -> Const a b # logBase :: Const a b -> Const a b -> Const a b # sin :: Const a b -> Const a b # cos :: Const a b -> Const a b # tan :: Const a b -> Const a b # asin :: Const a b -> Const a b # acos :: Const a b -> Const a b # atan :: Const a b -> Const a b # sinh :: Const a b -> Const a b # cosh :: Const a b -> Const a b # tanh :: Const a b -> Const a b # asinh :: Const a b -> Const a b # acosh :: Const a b -> Const a b # atanh :: Const a b -> Const a b # log1p :: Const a b -> Const a b # expm1 :: Const a b -> Const a b # | |
| Floating a => Floating (Tagged s a) | |
Defined in Data.Tagged Methods exp :: Tagged s a -> Tagged s a # log :: Tagged s a -> Tagged s a # sqrt :: Tagged s a -> Tagged s a # (**) :: Tagged s a -> Tagged s a -> Tagged s a # logBase :: Tagged s a -> Tagged s a -> Tagged s a # sin :: Tagged s a -> Tagged s a # cos :: Tagged s a -> Tagged s a # tan :: Tagged s a -> Tagged s a # asin :: Tagged s a -> Tagged s a # acos :: Tagged s a -> Tagged s a # atan :: Tagged s a -> Tagged s a # sinh :: Tagged s a -> Tagged s a # cosh :: Tagged s a -> Tagged s a # tanh :: Tagged s a -> Tagged s a # asinh :: Tagged s a -> Tagged s a # acosh :: Tagged s a -> Tagged s a # atanh :: Tagged s a -> Tagged s a # log1p :: Tagged s a -> Tagged s a # expm1 :: Tagged s a -> Tagged s a # | |
class (Real a, Fractional a) => RealFrac a where #
Extracting components of fractions.
Minimal complete definition
Methods
properFraction :: Integral b => a -> (b, a) #
The function properFraction takes a real fractional number x
and returns a pair (n,f) such that x = n+f, and:
nis an integral number with the same sign asx; andfis a fraction with the same type and sign asx, and with absolute value less than1.
The default definitions of the ceiling, floor, truncate
and round functions are in terms of properFraction.
truncate :: Integral b => a -> b #
truncate xx between zero and x
round :: Integral b => a -> b #
round xx;
the even integer if x is equidistant between two integers
ceiling :: Integral b => a -> b #
ceiling xx
floor :: Integral b => a -> b #
floor xx
class (RealFrac a, Floating a) => RealFloat a where #
Efficient, machine-independent access to the components of a floating-point number.
Minimal complete definition
floatRadix, floatDigits, floatRange, decodeFloat, encodeFloat, isNaN, isInfinite, isDenormalized, isNegativeZero, isIEEE
Methods
floatRadix :: a -> Integer #
a constant function, returning the radix of the representation
(often 2)
floatDigits :: a -> Int #
a constant function, returning the number of digits of
floatRadix in the significand
floatRange :: a -> (Int, Int) #
a constant function, returning the lowest and highest values the exponent may assume
decodeFloat :: a -> (Integer, Int) #
The function decodeFloat applied to a real floating-point
number returns the significand expressed as an Integer and an
appropriately scaled exponent (an Int). If decodeFloat x(m,n), then x is equal in value to m*b^^n, where b
is the floating-point radix, and furthermore, either m and n
are both zero or else b^(d-1) <= , where abs m < b^dd is
the value of floatDigits xdecodeFloat 0 = (0,0)decodeFloat (-0.0) = (0,0)decodeFloat xisNaN xisInfinite xTrue.
encodeFloat :: Integer -> Int -> a #
encodeFloat performs the inverse of decodeFloat in the
sense that for finite x with the exception of -0.0,
uncurry encodeFloat (decodeFloat x) = xencodeFloat m nm*b^^n (or ±Infinity if overflow
occurs); usually the closer, but if m contains too many bits,
the result may be rounded in the wrong direction.
exponent corresponds to the second component of decodeFloat.
exponent 0 = 0x,
exponent x = snd (decodeFloat x) + floatDigits xx is a finite floating-point number, it is equal in value to
significand x * b ^^ exponent xb is the
floating-point radix.
The behaviour is unspecified on infinite or NaN values.
significand :: a -> a #
The first component of decodeFloat, scaled to lie in the open
interval (-1,1), either 0.0 or of absolute value >= 1/b,
where b is the floating-point radix.
The behaviour is unspecified on infinite or NaN values.
scaleFloat :: Int -> a -> a #
multiplies a floating-point number by an integer power of the radix
True if the argument is an IEEE "not-a-number" (NaN) value
isInfinite :: a -> Bool #
True if the argument is an IEEE infinity or negative infinity
isDenormalized :: a -> Bool #
True if the argument is too small to be represented in
normalized format
isNegativeZero :: a -> Bool #
True if the argument is an IEEE negative zero
True if the argument is an IEEE floating point number
a version of arctangent taking two real floating-point arguments.
For real floating x and y, atan2 y x(x,y). atan2 y x-pi,
pi]. It follows the Common Lisp semantics for the origin when
signed zeroes are supported. atan2 y 1y in a type
that is RealFloat, should return the same value as atan yatan2 is provided, but implementors
can provide a more accurate implementation.